Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology Volume 17, 2003 - Issue 16
Submit an article Journal homepage
303
Views
82
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bonding and corrosion protection mechanisms of γ-APS and BTSE silane films on aluminum substrates

Jun Song
&
W. J. Van Ooij
Pages 2191-2221 | Published online: 02 Apr 2012

Citations (82)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (3)

De-Ming Xie, Kai Huang, Xiao Feng & Yu-Guang Wang. (2020) Improving the performance of zinc-rich coatings using conductive pigments and silane. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology 55:7, pages 539-549.
Read now
Y. F. Wang, R. M. Wang & Z. C. Guo. (2009) Improving water resistance of epoxy based coatings by chemical modification with -isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane. Surface Engineering 25:1, pages 36-42.
Read now
A. Roy & S. Touzain. (2006) Characterization of adhesive ageing using mechanical and electrochemical inspection. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 20:2-3, pages 143-160.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (79)

Zhenglong Dou, Shuiling Chen, Jiacheng Wang, Li Xia, Manfred F. Maitz, Qiufen Tu, Wentai Zhang, Zhilu Yang & Nan Huang. (2023) A “built-up” composite film with synergistic functionalities on Mg–2Zn–1Mn bioresorbable stents improves corrosion control effects and biocompatibility. Bioactive Materials 25, pages 223-238.
Crossref
Li-ying Wang, Jia-ni Qin, Jian-li Wang, Qiao-qin Guo, Zhong Yang & Jian-ping Li. (2023) In-situ formation of self-assembled hydrophobic Mg(OH)2/organosilane composite coatings under the driven of quadruple hydrogen bonds with enhanced corrosion properties. Materials Today Communications 35, pages 106051.
Crossref
Meiqi Li, Ling Zhang, Xiaofei Li, Ruitao Wang, Xiaofeng Wu, Donghai Zhang & Yunfa Chen. (2023) Improvements of adhesion strength of water-based epoxy resin on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites via building surface roughness using modified silica particles. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 169, pages 107511.
Crossref
Mohammad H. BinSabt, Fadhel A. Azeez & Nour Suleiman. (2023) Eco-friendly Silane-Based Coating for Mitigation of Carbon Steel Corrosion in Marine Environments. ACS Omega 8:14, pages 12886-12898.
Crossref
Jiao Li, Huanhuan Bai & Zhiyuan Feng. (2023) Advances in the Modification of Silane-Based Sol-Gel Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloys. Molecules 28:6, pages 2563.
Crossref
Mouna Mrad, Wafa Sassi, Jean-Yves Hihn & Fátima Montemor. (2023) Designing of anti-corrosive poly (γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane)-coated aluminum alloy via electro-polymerization: effect of cerium nitrate concentration. Polymer Bulletin.
Crossref
R. Ghamsarizade, Bahram Ramezanzadeh & H. Eivaz Mohammadloo. 2023. Electrochemical and Analytical Techniques for Sustainable Corrosion Monitoring. Electrochemical and Analytical Techniques for Sustainable Corrosion Monitoring 217 264 .
Ali Dehghani, Bahram Ramezanzadeh & Mohammad Mahdavian. 2023. Handbook of Biomolecules. Handbook of Biomolecules 535 550 .
Iman Mohammadi, Taghi Shahrabi, Mohammad Mahdavian & Mazdak Izadi. (2022) A novel corrosion inhibitive system comprising Zn-Al LDH and hybrid sol-gel silane nanocomposite coating for AA2024-T3. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 909, pages 164755.
Crossref
Sheetal, Sanjeeve Thakur, Balaram Pani, Manjeet Singh & Ashish Kumar Singh. 2022. Functionalized Nanomaterials for Corrosion Mitigation: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. Functionalized Nanomaterials for Corrosion Mitigation: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications 271 290 .
Tianxiao Wang, Siqi Jia, Yingchao Xu, Yunqian Dong, Yunting Guo, Zilong Huang, Guangyu Li & Jianshe Lian. (2022) Improving the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of magnesium alloy via composite coatings of calcium phosphate/carbonate induced by silane. Progress in Organic Coatings 163, pages 106653.
Crossref
Mohamed Masmoudi. 2021. Thin Films. Thin Films.
Castro Johnbosco, Stefan Zschoche, Mirko Nitschke, Dominik Hahn, Carsten Werner & Manfred F. Maitz. (2021) Bioresponsive starPEG-heparin hydrogel coatings on vascular stents for enhanced hemocompatibility. Materials Science and Engineering: C 128, pages 112268.
Crossref
Donghyun Seo, Jinsoo Park, Jaehwan Shim, Jeonghyeon Nam, Dong Hwan Shin, Youngsuk Nam & Jungho Lee. (2021) Effects and limitations of superhydrophobic surfaces on the heat transfer performance of a two-phase closed thermosyphon. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 176, pages 121446.
Crossref
Donghyun Seo, Jinsoo Park, Jaehwan Shim, Jeonghyeon Nam, Dong Hwan Shin, Youngsuk Nam & Jungho Lee. (2021) Enhancing heat transfer performance of a two-phase closed thermosyphon using a polymer-coated hydrophobic condenser. Applied Thermal Engineering 196, pages 117350.
Crossref
Lu Wang, Raffaella Aversa, Zhengjun Houa, Jie Tian, Shuang Liang, Shuping Ge, Yu Chen, Valeria Perrotta, Antonio Apicella, Davide Apicella, Luigi Cioffi & Guixue Wang. (2021) Bioresorption Control and Biological Response of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 Coated with Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate. Applied Sciences 11:12, pages 5627.
Crossref
Mohd Talha, Qi Wang, Mingjie Xu, Yucong Ma, Zhonghui Li & Yuanhua Lin. (2021) Improved corrosion protective performance of hybrid silane coatings reinforced with nano ZnO on 316 L stainless steel. Colloid and Interface Science Communications 42, pages 100411.
Crossref
Yue Zhao, Yun-Qing Cao, Xiao-Xin Wang, Yi-Qing Chen, Ying-Chun Liu & Ji-Ming Hu. (2021) Beneficial effect of pre-oxidization process on the formation of silane films on iron. Surface and Coatings Technology 412, pages 127057.
Crossref
Thomas J. Wallin, Leif-Erik Simonsen, Wenyang Pan, Kaiyang Wang, Emmanuel Giannelis, Robert F. Shepherd & Yiğit Mengüç. (2020) 3D printable tough silicone double networks. Nature Communications 11:1.
Crossref
Ricardo Hudson da Silva, Eduardo Martins Sampaio, Ney Robson Rohem & Ranulfo Martins Carneiro Neto. (2020) Development of pipe repairs using bonded metal plate – Part I: Shape factor, stiffness and surface treatment. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 100, pages 102594.
Crossref
Kristof Marcoen, Mélanie Gauvin, Joost De Strycker, Herman Terryn & Tom Hauffman. (2020) Molecular Characterization of Bonding Interactions at the Buried Steel Oxide–Aminopropyl Triethoxysilane Interface Accessed by Ar Cluster Sputtering. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 124:24, pages 13150-13161.
Crossref
Ping Sun, Yongguang Wang, Ping Liu, Yuguang Zhu, Yongwu Zhao, Dong Zhao & Hui Deng. (2020) Synergetic Effect of 1,2,4-triazole and Glycine on Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Aluminum at Low Polishing Pressure in an Eco-Friendly Slurry. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 9:3, pages 034003.
Crossref
Minjung Joo, Tse-Ming Chiu, Homero Castaneda & Mark D. Soucek. (2019) Corrosion resistance of alkoxysilane modified bisphenol A-epoxide coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings 134, pages 209-218.
Crossref
Sven Pletincx, Laura Lynn I. Fockaert, Johannes M. C. Mol, Tom Hauffman & Herman Terryn. (2019) Probing the formation and degradation of chemical interactions from model molecule/metal oxide to buried polymer/metal oxide interfaces. npj Materials Degradation 3:1.
Crossref
Fan Yang, Ya-jun Yue, Zhan-fang Cao, Jing Wang, Shuai Wang & Hong Zhong. (2019) In-situ improvement of structural stability of Si-Zn mesoporous materials and enhancing Cu2+ ions removal. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 568, pages 319-326.
Crossref
Xiao-Xin Wang, Yun-Qing Cao, Hong-Li Fu, Mei-Yan Jiang & Ji-Ming Hu. (2019) Understanding the role of silane pretreatments in an organic coating system. Part 1: corrosion performance and interfacial property. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 16:3, pages 881-893.
Crossref
Artur Kochanke, Christoph Üffing & Andreas Hartwig. (2019) Interaction of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane with aluminum oxides comprising different acid-base properties. Polymer Degradation and Stability 161, pages 19-29.
Crossref
Saad Al-Saadi & R.K. Singh Raman. (2019) A long aliphatic chain functional silane for corrosion and microbial corrosion resistance of steel. Progress in Organic Coatings 127, pages 27-36.
Crossref
Sahadev Somasundaram. (2018) Silane coatings of metallic biomaterials for biomedical implants: A preliminary review. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials 106:8, pages 2901-2918.
Crossref
Seyed Siamak Rouzmeh, Reza Naderi & Mohammad Mahdavian. (2017) Steel surface treatment with three different acid solutions and its effect on the protective properties of the subsequent silane coating. Progress in Organic Coatings 112, pages 133-140.
Crossref
M. Mahdavian, B. Ramezanzadeh, M. Akbarian, M. Ramezanzadeh, P. Kardar, E. Alibakhshi & S. Farashi. (2017) Enhancement of silane coating protective performance by using a polydimethylsiloxane additive. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 55, pages 244-252.
Crossref
Shoshan T. Abrahami, John M. M. de Kok, Herman Terryn & Johannes M. C. Mol. (2017) Towards Cr(VI)-free anodization of aluminum alloys for aerospace adhesive bonding applications: A review. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 11:3, pages 465-482.
Crossref
Fengwu Wang, Shu Cai, Sibo Shen, Nian Yu, Feiyang Zhang, Rui Ling, Yue Li & Guohua Xu. (2017) Preparation of Phytic Acid/Silane Hybrid Coating on Magnesium Alloy and Its Corrosion Resistance in Simulated Body Fluid. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 26:9, pages 4282-4290.
Crossref
Shoshan T. AbrahamiTom HauffmanJohn M.M. de KokHerman TerrynJohannes M.C. Mol. (2017) Adhesive Bonding and Corrosion Performance Investigated as a Function of Aluminum Oxide Chemistry and Adhesives. CORROSION 73:8, pages 903-914.
Crossref
Seyed Siamak Rouzmeh, Reza Naderi & Mohammad Mahdavian. (2017) A sulfuric acid surface treatment of mild steel for enhancing the protective properties of an organosilane coating. Progress in Organic Coatings 103, pages 156-164.
Crossref
Feng Yu & Robert Akid. (2017) Corrosion protection of AA2024-T3 alloy by modified hybrid titania-containing sol-gel coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings 102, pages 120-129.
Crossref
Yongguang Wang, Yao Chen, Yongwu Zhao, Dong Zhao, Yanan Zhong, Fei Qi & Xiubo Liu. (2017) A reinforced organic-inorganic layer generated on surface of aluminium alloy by hybrid inhibitors. Journal of Molecular Liquids 225, pages 510-516.
Crossref
Mahshid Niknahad & Vijay Mannari. (2016) Corrosion protection of aluminum alloy substrate with nano-silica reinforced organic–inorganic hybrid coatings. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 13:6, pages 1035-1046.
Crossref
Jing Liu & Tingfei Xi. (2016) Enhanced Anti-corrosion Ability and Biocompatibility of PLGA Coatings on MgZnYNd Alloy by BTSE-APTES Pre-treatment for Cardiovascular Stent. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 32:9, pages 845-857.
Crossref
Won Seok Lee, Min Park, Myung Hun Kim, Chun Gwon Park, Beom Kang Huh, Hyun Kwang Seok & Young Bin Choy. (2015) Nanoparticle coating on the silane-modified surface of magnesium for local drug delivery and controlled corrosion. Journal of Biomaterials Applications 30:6, pages 651-661.
Crossref
Sankalp Agarwal, Muhammad Morshed, Marie-Noelle Labour, David Hoey, Brendan Duffy, James Curtin & Swarna Jaiswal. (2016) Enhanced corrosion protection and biocompatibility of a PLGA–silane coating on AZ31 Mg alloy for orthopaedic applications. RSC Advances 6:115, pages 113871-113883.
Crossref
Poovarasi Balan, R.K. Singh Raman, Eng-Seng Chan, M.K. Harun & Varghese Swamy. (2016) Effectiveness of lanthanum triflate activated silica nanoparticles as fillers in silane films for corrosion protection of low carbon steel. Progress in Organic Coatings 90, pages 222-234.
Crossref
Benxi Wei, Binghua Sun, Bao Zhang, Jie Long, Long Chen & Yaoqi Tian. (2016) Synthesis, characterization and hydrophobicity of silylated starch nanocrystal. Carbohydrate Polymers 136, pages 1203-1208.
Crossref
M.P. Neupane, S.J. Lee, J.Y. Kang, I.S. Park, T.S. Bae & M.H. Lee. (2015) Surface characterization and corrosion behavior of silanized magnesium coated with graphene for biomedical application. Materials Chemistry and Physics 163, pages 229-235.
Crossref
M. Fedel, M. Poelman, M. Zago, C. Vandermiers, D. Cossement, M.-G. Olivier & F. Deflorian. (2015) Influence of formulation and application parameters on the performances of a sol–gel/clay nanocomposite on the corrosion resistance of hot-dip galvanized steel. Part II. Effect of curing temperature and time. Surface and Coatings Technology 274, pages 9-17.
Crossref
Yingjie QIAO, Wenpeng LI, Guixiang WANG & Xiaohong ZHANG. (2015) Corrosion protection of AZ31 magnesium alloy treated with La3+ modified 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane conversion film. Journal of Rare Earths 33:6, pages 647-654.
Crossref
Xiao Fei Zhu, Tian Yi Li, Hou Zhuang Shan, Ling Niu & Lei Liu. (2015) Corrosion Protection Behavior of γ-APS Films on Low Carbon Steel. Advanced Materials Research 1096, pages 136-140.
Crossref
Mei-Yan Jiang, Lian-Kui Wu, Ji-Ming Hu & Jian-Qing Zhang. (2015) Silane-incorporated epoxy coatings on aluminum alloy (AA2024). Part 2: Mechanistic investigations. Corrosion Science 92, pages 127-135.
Crossref
Rong-Chang Zeng, Li-Jun Liu, Ting-Ting Pang, Fen Zhang, Wei-Wei Zhang, Shuo-Qi Li, Hong-Zhi Cui & En-Hou Han. (2015) Corrosion Resistance of Silane-Modified Hydroxide Zinc Carbonate Film on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 28:3, pages 373-380.
Crossref
Katsumi MABUCHI. (2015) Corrosion Protection of Thin Aluminum Film by Silane Coupling Treatment. Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan 66:6, pages 266-276.
Crossref
Katsumi Mabuchi. (2015) Inhibition of Cobalt Corrosion by Silane Coupling Treatment. Zairyo-to-Kankyo 64:2, pages 42-50.
Crossref
C. Rahal, M. Masmoudi, M. Abdelmouleh & R. Abdelhedi. (2015) An environmentally friendly film formed on copper: Characterization and corrosion protection. Progress in Organic Coatings 78, pages 90-95.
Crossref
Barry Arkles, Youlin Pan, Gerald L. Larson & Mani Singh. (2014) Enhanced Hydrolytic Stability of Siliceous Surfaces Modified with Pendant Dipodal Silanes. Chemistry - A European Journal 20:30, pages 9442-9450.
Crossref
Sangmi Lee & Ki Ryong Ha. (2014) Spectroscopic Analysis on Michael Addition Reaction of Secondary Amino Groups on Silica Surface with 3-(Acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl Methacrylate. Polymer Korea 38:2, pages 257-264.
Crossref
Mani P. Singh, Haley K. Keister, Janis G. Matisons, Youlin Pan, Joel Zazyczny & Barry Arkles. (2014) Dipodal Silanes: Important Tool for Surface Modification to Improve Durability. MRS Proceedings 1648.
Crossref
M. Masmoudi, C. Rahal, M. Abdelmouleh & R. Abdelhedi. (2013) Hydrolysis process of γ-APS and characterization of silane film formed on copper in different conditions. Applied Surface Science 286, pages 71-77.
Crossref
Xiao Liu, Zhilian Yue, Tony Romeo, Jan Weber, Torsten Scheuermann, Simon Moulton & Gordon Wallace. (2013) Biofunctionalized anti-corrosive silane coatings for magnesium alloys. Acta Biomaterialia 9:10, pages 8671-8677.
Crossref
Young Kyung Kim, Jun Sik Son, Kyo-Han Kim & Tae-Yub Kwon. (2013) A Simple 2-step Silane Treatment for Improved Bonding Durability of Resin Cement to Quartz Fiber Post. Journal of Endodontics 39:10, pages 1287-1290.
Crossref
Shusen Peng, Wenjie Zhao, Zhixiang Zeng, He Li, Qunji Xue & Xuedong Wu. (2013) Preparation of anticorrosion hybrid silica sol–gel coating using Ce(NO3)3 as catalyst. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 66:1, pages 133-138.
Crossref
M. Mrad, M.F. Montemor, L. Dhouibi & E. Triki. (2012) Deposition of hybrid 3-GPTMS's film on AA2024-T3: Dependence of film morphology and protectiveness performance on coating conditions. Progress in Organic Coatings 73:2-3, pages 264-271.
Crossref
Maria Öhman & Dan Persson. (2012) ATR-FTIR Kretschmann spectroscopy for interfacial studies of a hidden aluminum surface coated with a silane film and epoxy I. Characterization by IRRAS and ATR-FTIR. Surface and Interface Analysis 44:2, pages 133-143.
Crossref
Belén Chico, D. de la Fuente, M. L. Pérez & M. Morcillo. (2010) Corrosion resistance of steel treated with different silane/paint systems. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 9:1, pages 3-13.
Crossref
Michele Fedel, Flavio Deflorian & Stefano Rossi. 2011. Green Corrosion Chemistry and Engineering. Green Corrosion Chemistry and Engineering 181 209 .
A. Batan, N. Mine, B. Douhard, F. Brusciotti, I. De Graeve, J. Vereecken, M. Wenkin, M. Piens, H. Terryn, J.J. Pireaux & F. Reniers. (2010) Evidence of covalent bond formation at the silane–metal interface during plasma polymerization of bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) on aluminium. Chemical Physics Letters 493:1-3, pages 107-112.
Crossref
V. Roche, F.X. Perrin, D. Gigmes, F. Vacandio, F. Ziarelli & D. Bertin. (2010) Tracking the fate of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane from the sol state to the dried film state. Thin Solid Films 518:14, pages 3640-3645.
Crossref
A.F. Scott, J.E. Gray-Munro & J.L. Shepherd. (2010) Influence of coating bath chemistry on the deposition of 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane films deposited on magnesium alloy. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 343:2, pages 474-483.
Crossref
A. L. Correa-Borroel, S. Gutierrez, E. Arce, R. Cabrera-Sierra & P. Herrasti. (2009) Organosilanes and polypyrrole as anticorrosive treatment of aluminium 2024. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 39:12, pages 2385-2395.
Crossref
Ming-An Chen, Xuan Xie & Xin-Ming Zhang. (2009) Interactions of BTESPT silane and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene with epoxy and application to improve adhesive durability between epoxy and aluminium sheet. Progress in Organic Coatings 66:1, pages 40-51.
Crossref
M. Pantoja, B. Díaz-Benito, F. Velasco, J. Abenojar & J.C. del Real. (2009) Analysis of hydrolysis process of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and its influence on the formation of silane coatings on 6063 aluminum alloy. Applied Surface Science 255:12, pages 6386-6390.
Crossref
A. Najari, P. Lang, P.C. Lacaze & D. Mauer. (2009) A new organofunctional methoxysilane bilayer system for promoting adhesion of epoxidized rubber to zinc. Progress in Organic Coatings 64:4, pages 392-404.
Crossref
F. Deflorian, S. Rossi, L. Fedrizzi & M. Fedel. (2008) Integrated electrochemical approach for the investigation of silane pre-treatments for painting copper. Progress in Organic Coatings 63:3, pages 338-344.
Crossref
B. Chico, J.C. Galván, D. de la Fuente & M. Morcillo. (2007) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study of the effect of curing time on the early barrier properties of silane systems applied on steel substrates. Progress in Organic Coatings 60:1, pages 45-53.
Crossref
Yimin Wang, Erik Watkins, Jan Ilavsky, Tammy L. Metroke, Peng Wang, Byeongdu Lee & Dale W. Schaefer. (2007) Water-Barrier Properties of Mixed Bis[trimethoxysilylpropyl]amine and Vinyltriacetoxysilane Films. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 111:25, pages 7041-7051.
Crossref
Hui Chen, Jinhai Wang & Qun Huo. (2007) Self-assembled monolayer of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane for improved adhesion between aluminum alloy substrate and polyurethane coating. Thin Solid Films 515:18, pages 7181-7189.
Crossref
Ming An Chen, Xuan Xie, Guo Fu Xu, Hui Zhong Li & Xin Ming Zhang. (2007) Structural Characterization and Corrosion Properties of BTESPT Silane Films on Surface of 2024-T6 Aluminium Alloy. Materials Science Forum 546-549, pages 1111-1116.
Crossref
Céline Magali Noel, Françoise Giulieri, Robert Combarieu, Georges Bossis & Anne Marie Chaze. (2007) Control of the orientation of nematic liquid crystal on iron surfaces: Application to the self-alignment of iron particles in anisotropic matrices. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 295:1-3, pages 246-257.
Crossref
Wei-Gang Ji, Ji-Ming Hu, Liang Liu, Jian-Qing Zhang & Chu-Nan Cao. (2007) Improving the corrosion performance of epoxy coatings by chemical modification with silane monomers. Surface and Coatings Technology 201:8, pages 4789-4795.
Crossref
D. Bloomfield & V. Bloomfield. 2007. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry No. 40. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry No. 40 1 35 .
J. Raacke, M. Giza & G. Grundmeier. (2005) Combination of FTIR reflection absorption spectroscopy and work function measurement for in-situ studies of plasma modification of polymer and metal surfaces. Surface and Coatings Technology 200:1-4, pages 280-283.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.