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Ironmaking & Steelmaking
Processes, Products and Applications
Volume 29, 2002 - Issue 3
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Articles

Improvement of steel cleanliness by controlling slag composition

Pages 214-217 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Bohan Tian, Rong Zhu, Guangsheng Wei, Xin Li, Kai Dong & Afan Xu. (2022) Energy balance and deoxidation status of electric arc furnace tapping processes. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 49:7, pages 699-706.
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Gong Cheng, Lifeng Zhang & Ying Ren. (2020) Characterization and evolution of non-metallic inclusions in GCr15 bearing steels during cooling and solidification. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 47:10, pages 1217-1225.
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Ying Ren & Lifeng Zhang. (2019) Effect of Al2O3–SiO2–MnO inclusions on precipitation of MnS in Si–Mn-killed 304 stainless steels. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 46:6, pages 558-563.
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Y. Hu, W. Q. Chen, H. B. Han & R. J. Bai. (2017) Influence of calcium treatment on cleanness and fatigue life of 60Si2MnA spring steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 44:1, pages 28-35.
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S. Zhao, S. P. He, Y. T. Guo, G. J. Chen & J. C. Lv. (2016) Effect on cleanliness of molten steel with different refining slag systems for low alloy ship plate. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 43:10, pages 790-798.
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Y. Hu & W. Q. Chen. (2016) Influence of refining slag composition on cleanness and fatigue life of 60Si2MnA spring steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 43:5, pages 340-350.
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S. Abdelaziz, G. Megahed, I. El-Mahallawi & H. Ahmed. (2009) Control of Ca addition for improved cleanness of low C, Al killed steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 36:6, pages 432-441.
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L.-G. Zhu & R. V. Kumar. (2007) Modelling of steel shrinkage and optimisation of mould taper for high speed continuous casting. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 34:1, pages 76-82.
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L.-G. Zhu & R. V. Kumar. (2007) Shrinkage of carbon steel by thermal contraction and phase transformation during solidification. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 34:1, pages 71-75.
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Articles from other publishers (53)

Shisen Li, Lingzhong Kong & Zhaolong Xu. (2023) Effect of refining slag compositions on its melting property and desulphurization. High Temperature Materials and Processes 42:1.
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Chen Wang, Wei Tang, Jiang-shan Zhang, Jun-xiong Huang, Kun-rui Shen, Jun Chen & Qing Liu. (2023) Effect of low basicity refining slag on evolution and removal of oxide inclusions in 55SiCrA spring steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 30:9, pages 1755-1768.
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Guolei Zhang, Guoguang Cheng, Yu Huang, Yunpeng Wang, Wenjun Shen, Hongsheng Miao, Xu Zhang & Chengwen Yuan. (2023) Formation and Control of Large Oxide Inclusions at the Spot-Segregation Defects of Al-Killed GCr15SiMn Ingots. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 54:4, pages 1725-1738.
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Qiancheng Zhao, Hong Luo, Zhimin Pan, Xuefei Wang, Hongxu Cheng & Yuan Zong. (2023) Effect of Ion Nitriding on Properties of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Containing Rare Earth Elements. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.
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Shengchao Duan, Jinhyung Cho, Minjoo Lee, Wangzhong Mu & Joo Hyun Park. (2023) Novel applications of ferroalloys for manufacturing of ultra-clean CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy by slagging method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 939, pages 168692.
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Ding-li Zheng, Guo-jun Ma, Xiang Zhang, Meng-ke Liu & Ju Xu. (2022) Effect of CaO/Al2O3 on structure, viscosity, and surface tension of electroslag remelting-type CeO2-bearing slag. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 30:4, pages 717-725.
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Jialiu Lei, Jie Li, Ling Yang & Yucheng Zhang. (2023) Optimal Alkalinity Model of Ladle Furnace Slag for Bearing Steel Production Based on Ion–Molecule Coexistence Theory. Processes 11:3, pages 763.
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Yi Huang, Cheng-bin Shi, Xiu-xiu Wan, Yu-jing Liang, Jing Li & Shu-jie Liu. (2022) Viscosity and surface tension of CaF2–CaO–Al2O3-based slag with varying SiO2 and B2O3 contents for ESR of rotor steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 30:1, pages 74-81.
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Min Jiang & Xinhua WangMin Jiang & Xinhua Wang. 2023. Slag-Steel Reaction and Control of Inclusions in Al Deoxidized Special Steel. Slag-Steel Reaction and Control of Inclusions in Al Deoxidized Special Steel 1 37 .
Mao-Guo Zhao, Xu-Feng Wang, Gu-Jun Chen & Sheng-Ping He. (2022) The Establishment of Thermodynamic Model for Ti Bearing Steel-Slag Reaction and Discuss. Frontiers in Materials 8.
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Yong Wang, Jin-Hyung Cho, Tae-Su Jeong, Andrey Karasev, Wangzhong Mu, Joo Hyun Park & Pär G. Jönsson. (2021) Evolution of the Non-metallic Inclusions Influenced by Slag-Metal Reactions in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52:6, pages 3986-4001.
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Velichko O, Bezshkurenko O, Stovpchenko G, Ivashchenko V, Myanovska Ya, Chechenev V & Brotsky O. (2021) Problematic issues of high-carbon electrical steel production. Theory and practice of metallurgy:5, 2021, pages 20-33.
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Miguel Cuartas, Estela Ruiz, Diego Ferreño, Jesús Setién, Valentín Arroyo & Federico Gutiérrez-Solana. (2020) Machine learning algorithms for the prediction of non-metallic inclusions in steel wires for tire reinforcement. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 32:6, pages 1739-1751.
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Lichun Zheng, Huabing Li, Xiaolu Wang, Zhouhua Jiang & Hao Feng. (2021) Effect of CaF<sub>2</sub> on Viscosity and Refining Ability of Highly Basic Slags for Duplex Stainless Steel. ISIJ International 61:6, pages 1784-1793.
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Yunpeng Wang, Guoguang Cheng, Shijian Li, Weixing Dai, Dajun ShangChunguang Lu. (2021) A Novel Model to Design the Equilibrium Slag Compositions for Bearing Steel: Verification and Application. ISIJ International 61:5, pages 1514-1523.
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韬 杨. (2021) Current Status and Development of High Clean Bearing Steel. Metallurgical Engineering 08:02, pages 56-66.
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You-lin Jin, Song-lin Du & Chao-jie Zhang. (2021) Influence mechanism of large inclusion on wheel fatigue crack. Metallurgical Research & Technology 118:5, pages 508.
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Aijun Deng, Yunjin Xia, Hongbiao Dong, Haichuan Wang & Dingdong Fan. (2020) Prediction of re-oxidation behaviour of ultra-low carbon steel by different slag series. Scientific Reports 10:1.
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Chao Zhuo, Yimin Zhang, Yanhui Sun, Ruimei Chen & Sicheng Song. 2020. 11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. 11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing 725 739 .
Feng Wang, Daoxu Liu, Wei Liu, Shufeng Yang & Jingshe Li. (2019) Reoxidation of Al-Killed Steel by Cr2O3 from Tundish Cover Flux. Metals 9:5, pages 554.
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Yang Liu, Jing Li, Jinpeng Ge & Dingli Zheng. (2019) Effect of Acid Slag Treatment on the Inclusions in GCr15 Bearing Steel. High Temperature Materials and Processes 38:2019, pages 760-766.
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Hua Zhang, Chengsong Liu, Qiang Lin, Bao Wang, Xiaoqin Liu & Qing Fang. (2018) Formation of Plastic Inclusions in U71Mnk High-Speed Heavy-Rail Steel Refined by CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Slag. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 50:1, pages 459-470.
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Mohammed Ali, David A. Porter, Jukka I. Kömi, Mamdouh Eissa, Hoda El Faramawy, M.F. El-Shahat & Taha M. Mattar. (2018) Effect of Electroslag Refining on Cleanness, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed CrNiMoWMnV Ultrahigh-Strength Steel. Key Engineering Materials 786, pages 10-22.
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Julio Aníbal Morales Pereira, Vinicius Cardoso da Rocha, Ayumi Yoshioka, Wagner Viana Bielefeldt & Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela. (2018) Analysis of Secondary Refining Slag Parameters with Focus on Inclusion Cleanliness. Materials Research 21:5.
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Jian-long Guo, Yan-ping Bao & Min Wang. (2017) Cleanliness of Ti-bearing Al-killed ultra-low-carbon steel during different heating processes. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials 24:12, pages 1370-1378.
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Hai-yan Tang, Yong Wang, Guang-hui Wu, Peng Lan & Jia-quan Zhang. (2017) Inclusion evolution in 50CrVA spring steel by optimization of refining slag. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 24:9, pages 879-887.
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Rui Wang, Yan-ping Bao, Yi-hong Li, Tai-quan Li & Di Chen. (2017) Effect of slag composition on steel cleanliness in interstitial-free steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 24:6, pages 579-585.
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Vinicius Cardoso da Rocha, Julio A. M. Pereira, Ayumi Yoshioka, Wagner V. Bielefeldt & Antônio C. F. Vilela. (2017) Evaluation of Secondary Steelmaking Slags and Their Relation with Steel Cleanliness. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 48:3, pages 1423-1432.
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Yafei Sui, Changsheng Yue, Ben Peng, Canguo Wang, Min Guo, Mei Zhang & Seshadri Seetharaman. (2016) Optimization of Slag Chemistry Toward Inclusion Control for 28CrMo47 Drill Pipe Steel Based on Viscosity and Equilibration Studies. steel research international 87:6, pages 752-760.
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Qi Wang, Qi Wang, Lijun Wang, Lijun Wang, Kuochih CHOU & Kuochih CHOU. 2016. Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts. Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts 155 163 .
Hulin Yang, Jiansong Ye, Xiaoliang Wu, Yongsheng Peng, Yi Fang & Xinbing Zhao. (2016) Optimum Composition of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Slag for Spring Steel Deoxidized by Si and Mn in Production. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 47:2, pages 1435-1444.
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Wen-liang Dong, Hong-wei Ni, Hua Zhang & Ze-an L?. (2016) Effect of slag composition on the cleanliness of 28MnCr5 gear steel in the refining processes. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials 23:3, pages 269-275.
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Linzhu Wang, Shufeng Yang, Jingshe Li, Tuo Wu, Wei Liu & Jiaze Xiong. (2015) Improving Cleanliness of 95CrMo Drill Rod Steel by Slag Refining. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 47:1, pages 99-107.
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Qi Wang, Lijun Wang & Kuochih Chou. 2016. Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016. Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016 155 163 .
Gu-jun Chen, Sheng-ping He, Yin-tao Guo, Bo-yi Shen, Shuo Zhao & Qian Wang. (2015) Optimization of calcium addition to high-strength low-alloy steels. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 22:7, pages 590-597.
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Shengping He, Gujun Chen, Yintao Guo, Boyi Shen & Qian Wang. (2015) Morphology Control for Al2O3 Inclusion Without Ca Treatment in High-Aluminum Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 46:2, pages 585-594.
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Vivek Thapliyal, Abhishek Kumar, David Robertson & Jeffrey Smith. (2015) Inclusion Modification in Si–Mn Killed Steels using Titanium Addition. ISIJ International 55:1, pages 190-199.
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Yan-Wu Dong, Zhou-Hua Jiang, Yu-Long Cao, Ang Yu & Dong Hou. (2014) Effect of Slag on Inclusions During Electroslag Remelting Process of Die Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 45:4, pages 1315-1324.
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Caroline Almeida Santos Fraga, Wagner Viana Bielefeldt & Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela. (2014) ESTUDO DE CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE INCLUSÕES DE ÓXIDOS EM AÇO ALTO CARBONO. ESTUDO DE CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE INCLUSÕES DE ÓXIDOS EM AÇO ALTO CARBONO.
Franciele de Almeida Silva, Wagner Viana Bielefeldt & Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela. (2014) ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DE PARÂMETROS DE ESCÓRIAS DE REFINO SECUNDÁRIO E DE PROCESSO NA LIMPEZA INCLUSIONÁRIA DE AÇOS. ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DE PARÂMETROS DE ESCÓRIAS DE REFINO SECUNDÁRIO E DE PROCESSO NA LIMPEZA INCLUSIONÁRIA DE AÇOS.
Shuo Zhao, Qian Wang, Gujun Chen, Shengping He & Mingming Peng. 2014. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2014. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2014 305 312 .
Pengcheng Yan, Shuigen Huang, Joris Van dyck, Muxing Guo & Bart Blanpain. (2014) Desulphurisation and Inclusion Behaviour of Stainless Steel Refining by Using CaO–Al2O3 Based Slag at Low Sulphur Levels. ISIJ International 54:1, pages 72-81.
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Pengcheng Yan, Pinxu Nie, Shuigen Huang, Bart Blanpain & Muxing Guo. (2014) Sulphide Capacity and Mineralogy of BaO and B2O3 Modified CaO–Al2O3 Top Slag. ISIJ International 54:7, pages 1570-1577.
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Fang Jiang, Guoguang Cheng, You Xie, Guoyu Qian, Qixuan Rui & Yunxia Song. (2013) Reoxidation of Al-Killed Molten Steel by Fe 2 O 3 and Cr 2 O 3 in the Magnesia-Chromite Refractory . steel research international 84:11, pages 1098-1103.
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Pengcheng Yan, Shuigen Huang, Lieven Pandelaers, Joris Van Dyck, Muxing Guo & Bart Blanpain. (2013) Effect of the CaO-Al2O3-Based Top Slag on the Cleanliness of Stainless Steel During Secondary Metallurgy. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 44:5, pages 1105-1119.
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Yanwu Dong, Zhouhua Jiang, Yulong Cao, Jinxi Fan, Ang Yu & Fubin Liu. 2013. Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting. Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting 109 113 .
Qi Chun Peng, Lei Qiu, Jian Zou & Zhi Bo Tong. (2013) Control of Element and Inclusion for X80 Pipeline Steel. Advanced Materials Research 750-752, pages 431-435.
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Fang Jiang, Guoguang Cheng, Guoyu Qian, You Xie, Qixuan Rui & Liang Yang. (2013) Evaluation of Sulfur Addition to the High Basicity Slag on the Sulfur, Aluminum, and Cleanliness of High Sulfur Al-Killed Molten Steel. steel research international 84:6, pages 554-559.
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Zhi-yin Deng, Miao-yong Zhu, Bao-jun Zhong & Yong-gang Dai. (2013) Effect of Basicity on Deoxidation Capability of Refining Slag. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 20:2, pages 21-26.
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Yanwu Dong, Zhouhua Jiang, Yulong Cao, Jinxi Fan, Ang Yu & Fubin Liu. 2016. Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing & Casting. Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing & Casting 109 113 .
Feng Gong LiBo WangDong Ping Zhan, Zhou Hua Jiang, Sheng Ping He & Qian Wang. (2011) Experimental Study on Tundish Flux System for High Al-Containing TRIP Steel’s Slab Casting. Advanced Materials Research 284-286, pages 1284-1290.
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J. H. Zeng, Y. Chen, G. J. Li & S. B. Yang. (2011) Research on Key Metallurgical Technology of 350Km/h High‐Speed Rail Steel. steel research international 82:5, pages 573-578.
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Yang Li, Zhou-Hua Jiang & Yang Liu. (2008) Effect of Refining Slag Composition on Inclusions in Molten Steel treated by Barium-bearing Alloy. Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing 14:3-4, pages 439-447.
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