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Ironmaking & Steelmaking
Processes, Products and Applications
Volume 31, 2004 - Issue 5
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Articles

Ladle glaze: major source of oxide inclusions during ladle treatment of steel

K. Beskow
&
Du Sichen
Pages 393-400 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

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N. Dogan, R. J. Longbottom, M. H. Reid, M. W. Chapman, P. Wilson, L. Moore & B. J. Monaghan. (2015) Morphology and composition changes of spinel (MgAl2O4) inclusions in steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 42:3, pages 185-193.
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M Jiang, X H Wang & W J Wang. (2012) Study on refining slags targeting high cleanliness and lower melting temperature inclusions in Al killed steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 39:1, pages 20-25.
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M Song, M Nzotta & D Sichen. (2011) Effect of ladle slag of previous heat on number of non-metallic inclusions in ladle treatment of tool steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 38:8, pages 584-589.
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M Song, L Ragnarsson, M Nzotta & D Sichen. (2011) Mechanism study on formation and chemical changes of calcium aluminate inclusions containing SiO2 in ladle treatment of tool steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 38:4, pages 263-272.
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J. Lee, M. Shin, J. H. Park & S. Seetharaman. (2010) Studies of wetting characteristics of liquid Fe–Cr alloys on oxide substrates by sessile drop technique. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 37:7, pages 512-515.
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M. M. Pande, M. Guo, X. Guo, D. Geysen, S. Devisscher, B. Blanpain & P Wollants. (2010) Ferroalloy quality and steel cleanliness. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 37:7, pages 502-511.
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J. Gran, M. Thunman & D. Sichen. (2010) Effects of slag composition and cooling rate on formation of glaze on MgO refractory. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 37:1, pages 27-34.
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F. Fuhr, G. Torga, F. Medina & C. Cicutti. (2007) Application of slag tracers to investigate source of non-metallic inclusions. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 34:6, pages 463-470.
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K. Beskow, N. N. Tripathi, M. Nzotta, A. Sandberg & Du Sichen. (2004) Impact of slag–refractory lining reactions on the formation of inclusions in steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking 31:6, pages 514-518.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Junfeng Chen, Yu Zhang, Guangping Liu, Guoping Wei, Yi Zhao, Wen Yan & Nan Li. (2023) Deterioration mechanism of Al2O3–MgO refractory castable in RH refining ladle. Open Ceramics 16, pages 100467.
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Shisen Li, Lingzhong Kong & Zhaolong Xu. (2023) Effect of refining slag compositions on its melting property and desulphurization. High Temperature Materials and Processes 42:1.
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Livia Lopes de Oliveira Goulart, José Adilson de Castro & André Costa e Silva. (2023) Development of a computational thermodynamics EERZ model for the improvement of hot rolled light steel profiles steel refining. Calphad 81, pages 102550.
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Junli Xiao, Junfeng Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Yaping Cheng, Mithun Nath, Yu Zhang, Lijun Zheng, Yaowu Wei, Shaowei Zhang & Nan Li. (2022) Corrosion mechanism of cement-bonded Al2O3–MgAl2O4 pre-cast castables in contact with molten steel and slag. Ceramics International 48:4, pages 5168-5173.
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Zhiqi Miao, Hu Long, Guoguang Cheng, Wensheng Qiu, Shoujun Zhong & Dahua Yu. (2022) Agglomeration and Clustering of CaO-Al2O3-MgO Leading to Super Large-Size Line-Shape Inclusions in High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 53:1, pages 512-525.
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Bernadeta Karnasiewicz, Enno Zinngrebe & Wouter Tiekink. (2021) Post-mortem Ladle Shroud Analysis from the Casting of Al-Killed Steel: Microstructures and Origin of Alumina Clogging Deposits. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52:4, pages 2171-2185.
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Zhiqi Miao, Guoguang Cheng, Shijian Li, Wensheng QiuLingyu ZengHu Long. (2021) Formation Mechanism of Large-size CaO–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–MgO–SiO<sub>2</sub> Inclusions in High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel. ISIJ International 61:7, pages 2083-2091.
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Tianqing Li, Junfeng Chen, Junli Xiao, Yaowu Wei, Guangqiang Li, Shaowei Zhang & Nan Li. (2021) Formation of liquid‐phase isolation layer on the corroded interface of MgO/Al 2 O 3 ‐SiC‐C refractory and molten steel: Role of SiC . Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104:5, pages 2366-2377.
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Joo Hyun Park & Lifeng Zhang. (2020) Kinetic Modeling of Nonmetallic Inclusions Behavior in Molten Steel: A Review. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 51:6, pages 2453-2482.
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B. A. Webler & P. C. Pistorius. (2020) A Review of Steel Processing Considerations for Oxide Cleanliness. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 51:6, pages 2437-2452.
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Shangwen Wu, Xu Guo, Yanjing Wang, Guangliang Wu & Sha Lyu. (2020) Laboratory Study on Evolution Mechanism of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Al-deoxidized Spring Steel. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 73:11, pages 2807-2816.
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Chunyang Liu, Xu Gao, Shigeru Ueda, Muxing Guo & Shin-ya Kitamura. (2020) Composition Changes of Inclusions by Reaction with Slag and Refractory: A Review. ISIJ International 60:9, pages 1835-1848.
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Miha Kovačič & Uroš Župerl. (2020) Genetic programming in the steelmaking industry. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 21:1-2, pages 99-128.
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A. A. Safronov, V. S. Dub, V. V. Orlov, K. L. Kosyrev & M. A. Movchan. (2019) Regulating the Formation of Al2O3–CaO–MgO Inclusions in Pipe-Steel Production. Steel in Translation 49:2, pages 123-130.
Crossref
Vinicius Cardoso da Rocha, Pedro Cunha Alves, Julio Aníbal Morales Pereira, Letícia Pegoraro Leal, Wagner Viana Bielefeldt & Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela. (2019) Experimental and thermodynamic analysis of MgO saturation in the CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO slag system melted in a laboratory resistive furnace. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8:1, pages 861-870.
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Ao Huang, Yajie Wang, Huazhi Gu & Yongshun Zou. (2018) Dynamic interaction of refractory and molten steel: Effect of alumina-magnesia castables on alloy steel cleanness. Ceramics International 44:18, pages 22146-22153.
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Lingzhong Kong, Zhiyin Deng, Liu Cheng & Miaoyong Zhu. (2018) Reaction Behaviors of Al-Killed Medium-Manganese Steel with Glazed MgO Refractory. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 49:6, pages 3522-3533.
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Lingzhong Kong, Zhiyin Deng & Miaoyong Zhu. (2018) Reaction Behaviors of Al-Killed Medium-Manganese Steel with Different Refractories. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 49:3, pages 1444-1452.
Crossref
Huijun Wang, Roberto Caballero & Du Sichen. (2018) Dissolution of MgO based refractories in CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2 slag. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 38:2, pages 789-797.
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Yunguang Chi, Zhiyin Deng & Miaoyong Zhu. (2017) Effect of Ladle Usage on Cleanliness of Bearing Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 49:1, pages 440-450.
Crossref
Yun Guang Chi, Zhi Yin Deng & Miao Yong Zhu. (2017) Effects of Refractory and Ladle Glaze on Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Al-Killed Steel. steel research international 88:9, pages 1600470.
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Yunguang Chi, Zhiyin Deng & Miaoyong Zhu. (2017) Formation and Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions during Deoxidation by Al Addition in BOF Crude Steel. steel research international 88:4, pages 1600218.
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Zhiyin Deng, Miaoyong Zhu & Du Sichen. (2016) Effect of Refractory on Nonmetallic Inclusions in Al-Killed Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 47:5, pages 3158-3167.
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Huijun Wang & Du Sichen. (2016) Improvement of Resistance to Slag Penetration in Magnesia-Based Refractory with Colloidal Alumina Addition II by Means of a Proper Particle Size Distribution of MgO. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 47:3, pages 1858-1865.
Crossref
Huijun Wang, Björn Glaser & Du Sichen. (2015) Improvement of Resistance of MgO-Based Refractory to Slag Penetration by In Situ Spinel Formation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 46:2, pages 749-757.
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Tongsheng Zhang, Yi Min, Chengjun Liu & Maofa Jiang. (2015) Effect of Mg Addition on the Evolution of Inclusions in Al–Ca Deoxidized Melts. ISIJ International 55:8, pages 1541-1548.
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Zhiyin Deng & Miaoyong Zhu. (2014) Deoxidation Mechanism of Al-Killed Steel during Industrial Refining Process. ISIJ International 54:7, pages 1498-1506.
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In-Ho Jung, Jean Lehmann & Evgueni Jak. 2014. Treatise on Process Metallurgy. Treatise on Process Metallurgy 675 798 .
Zhiyin Deng & Miaoyong Zhu. (2013) Evolution Mechanism of Non-metallic Inclusions in Al-Killed Alloyed Steel during Secondary Refining Process. ISIJ International 53:3, pages 450-458.
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Du Sichen. (2012) Modeling Related to Secondary Steel Making. steel research international 83:9, pages 825-841.
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In-Ho Jung. (2010) Overview of the applications of thermodynamic databases to steelmaking processes. Calphad 34:3, pages 332-362.
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Jung-Hwan Son, In-Ho Jung, Sung-Mo Jung, Henri Gaye & Hae-Geon Lee. (2010) Chemical Reaction of Glazed Refractory with Al-deoxidized and Ca-treated Molten Steel. ISIJ International 50:10, pages 1422-1430.
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Mikael Thunman & Du Sichen. (2008) Origins of Non-metallic Inclusions and their Chemical Development during Ladle Treatment. steel research international 79:2, pages 124-132.
Crossref
Jung-Hwan Son, In-Ho Jung, Sung-Mo Jung, Henri Gaye & Hae-Geon Lee. (2008) Chemical Reaction of Glazed Refractory with Al-deoxidized Molten Steel. ISIJ International 48:11, pages 1542-1551.
Crossref
YoungJo Kang, Fan Li, Kazuki Morita & Du Sichen. (2006) Mechanism Study on the Formation of Liquid Calcium Aluminate Inclusion from MgO-Al 2 O 3 Spinel . steel research international 77:11, pages 785-792.
Crossref

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