Advanced search
Publication Cover
Metals Technology Volume 7, 1980 - Issue 1
Journal homepage
137
Views
120
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Gradual changes in residual stress and microstructure during contact fatigue in ball bearings

A. P. Voskamp
,
R. Österlund
,
P. C. Becker
&
O. Vingsbo
Pages 14-21 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

Citations (120)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (17)

S. Echeverri Restrepo, S. W. Ooi, P. Yan, P. Andric, R. H. Vegter & J. Lai. (2021) Dark etching regions under rolling contact fatigue: a review. Materials Science and Technology 37:4, pages 347-376.
Read now
Xiaomeng Zheng, Yongzhen Zhang & Sanming Du. (2020) The state-of-art of microstructural evolution of bearing materials under Rolling Contact Fatigue. Materials Science and Technology 36:2, pages 131-149.
Read now
Yuri Kadin, Iacopo Bertelli & Andrei Kirilyuk. (2018) Magnetooptical Analysis of the Subsurface Region in a Bearing Ring Subjected to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Tribology Transactions 61:4, pages 705-712.
Read now
Pradeep K. Gupta & Erwin V. Zaretsky. (2018) New Stress-Based Fatigue Life Models for Ball and Roller Bearings. Tribology Transactions 61:2, pages 304-324.
Read now
Nikhil Londhe. (2017) Discussion of “New Stress Based Fatigue Life Models for Ball and Roller Bearings”. Tribology Transactions 0:0, pages 00-00.
Read now
A. M. Diederichs, A. Schwedt, J. Mayer & T. Dreifert. (2016) Electron microscopy analysis of structural changes within white etching areas. Materials Science and Technology 32:16, pages 1683-1693.
Read now
M.-H. Evans. (2016) An updated review: white etching cracks (WECs) and axial cracks in wind turbine gearbox bearings. Materials Science and Technology 32:11, pages 1133-1169.
Read now
Bryan Allison, Ghatu Subhash, Nagaraj Arakere, David A. Haluck & Herb Chin. (2014) Influence of Initial Residual Stress on Material Properties of Bearing Steel During Rolling Contact Fatigue. Tribology Transactions 57:3, pages 533-545.
Read now
Robert Errichello, Robert Budny & Rainer Eckert. (2013) Investigations of Bearing Failures Associated with White Etching Areas (WEAs) in Wind Turbine Gearboxes. Tribology Transactions 56:6, pages 1069-1076.
Read now
Anurag Warhadpande, Farshid Sadeghi & RyanD. Evans. (2013) Microstructural Alterations in Bearing Steels under Rolling Contact Fatigue Part 1—Historical Overview. Tribology Transactions 56:3, pages 349-358.
Read now
M-H Evans. (2012) White structure flaking (WSF) in wind turbine gearbox bearings: effects of ‘butterflies’ and white etching cracks (WECs). Materials Science and Technology 28:1, pages 3-22.
Read now
Behrooz Jalalahmadi, Farshid Sadeghi & Vasilios Bakolas. (2011) Material Inclusion Factors for Lundberg-Palmgren–Based RCF Life Equations. Tribology Transactions 54:3, pages 457-469.
Read now
NelsonH. Forster, Lewis Rosado, WilliamP. Ogden & HiteshK. Trivedi. (2009) Rolling Contact Fatigue Life and Spall Propagation Characteristics of AISI M50, M50 NiL, and AISI 52100, Part III: Metallurgical Examination. Tribology Transactions 53:1, pages 52-59.
Read now
RYAND. EVANS, KARRENL. MORE, CRAIGV. DARRAGH & HARVEYP. NIXON. (2004) Transmission Electron Microscopy of Boundary-Lubricated Bearing Surfaces. Part I: Mineral Oil Lubricant. Tribology Transactions 47:3, pages 430-439.
Read now
A. P. Voskamp & E. J. Mittemeijer. (1997) State of residual stress induced by cyclic rolling contact loading. Materials Science and Technology 13:5, pages 430-438.
Read now
JohnR. Miller & Yoshinobu Akamatsu. (1997) Effects of Low Speed on Roller Bearing Fatigue Life©. Tribology Transactions 40:1, pages 129-137.
Read now
N. Tsushima, H. Yamada & K. Maeda. (1986) Changes in X-ray Parameters with Loading Cycles in Rolling Contact in Various Through-Hardened Bearing Steels. A S L E Transactions 30:4, pages 465-471.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (103)

Mostafa El Laithy, Ling Wang, Terry J. Harvey & Bernd Vierneusel. (2023) Influence of White Etching Bands Formation on Integrity of Rolling Element Bearings. Tribology Online 18:6, pages 373-384.
Crossref
Hanwei Fu, Wenjuan Wang, Yuanyuan Lu, Jugan Zhang, Chi Zhang, Hu Zhang & Pedro E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. (2023) The origin of microstructural alterations in M50 bearing steel undergoing rolling contact fatigue. International Journal of Fatigue 175, pages 107807.
Crossref
Xiaomeng Zheng, Jian Liu, Sanming Du & Yongzhen Zhang. (2023) Test and analysis of the tribofilm and surface state during rolling contact under lubrication condition. Tribology International 187, pages 108774.
Crossref
Predrag Andric, Sebastián Echeverri Restrepo, Junbiao Lai, Cornelis H. Venner & Erik Vegter. (2023) Mechanistic driving force for martensite decay in rolling contact fatigue. Tribology International 184, pages 108470.
Crossref
Jun Guo, Aimin Zhao & Maosheng Yang. (2023) Mechanism of Microstructural Alterations of M50 Bearing Steel during Rolling Contact Fatigue under High Loads. Metals 13:4, pages 769.
Crossref
Kohei Kanetani & Kohsaku Ushioda. (2023) Carbon Migration Behavior during Rolling Contact in Tempered Martensite and Retained Austenite of Carburized SAE4320 Steel. ISIJ International 63:3, pages 559-568.
Crossref
Tahseen Ali Mankhi, Jasim H. AL-Bedhany & Stanisław Legutko. (2022) Investigation of subsurface microcracks causing premature failure in wind turbine gearbox bearings. Results in Engineering 16, pages 100667.
Crossref
Muhammad Usman Abdullah & Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan. (2022) Further Investigations and Parametric Analysis of Microstructural Alterations under Rolling Contact Fatigue. Materials 15:22, pages 8072.
Crossref
John M. BeswickJohn M. Beswick. 2022. Rolling Bearing Steel: Design, Technology, Testing and Measurements. Rolling Bearing Steel: Design, Technology, Testing and Measurements 259 276 .
Andrey A. Shanyavskiy & Aleksey P. Soldatenkov. (2022) Crack path and regularities for ball‐bearing fracture in the very‐high‐cycle fatigue regime. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 45:11, pages 3378-3392.
Crossref
Muhammad U. Abdullah & Zulfiqar A. Khan. (2022) A Multiscale Overview of Modelling Rolling Cyclic Fatigue in Bearing Elements. Materials 15:17, pages 5885.
Crossref
Nabil Jouini, Philippe Revel & Guillaume Thoquenne. (2022) Investigation of Surface Integrity Induced by Various Finishing Processes of AISI 52100 Bearing Rings. Materials 15:10, pages 3710.
Crossref
D. Foster, M. Paladugu, J. Hughes, M. Kapousidou, U. Islam, A. Stark, N. Schell & E. Jimenez-Melero. (2022) Formation of lower bainite in a high carbon steel – an in-situ synchrotron XRD study. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 18, pages 5380-5393.
Crossref
H. Schlicht. (2022) Wälzermüdung. HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 59:5, pages 363-373.
Crossref
Kohei Kanetani & Kohsaku Ushioda. (2022) Carbon Migration Behavior during Rolling Contact in Tempered Martensite and Retained Austenite of Carburized SAE4320 Steel浸炭焼入れしたSAE4320鋼の焼戻しマルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトにおける転がり接触に伴う炭素の移動挙動. Tetsu-to-Hagane 108:1, pages 64-75.
Crossref
D. Foster, M. Paladugu, J. Hughes, M. Kapousidou, U. Islam, A. Stark, N. Schell & E. Jimenez-Melero. (2021) In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction during quenching and tempering of SAE 52100 steel. Materials Today Communications 29, pages 102930.
Crossref
J. Park, K. Lee, J.-H. Kang, J.-Y. Kang, S.H. Hong, S.W. Kwon & M.-G. Lee. (2021) Hierarchical microstructure based crystal plasticity-continuum damage mechanics approach: Model development and validation of rolling contact fatigue behavior. International Journal of Plasticity 143, pages 103025.
Crossref
Mostafa El Laithy, Ling Wang, Terry J. Harvey & Bernd Vierneusel. (2021) Semi-empirical model for predicting LAB and HAB formation in bearing steels. International Journal of Fatigue 148, pages 106230.
Crossref
Bryan Allison. 2021. Failure Analysis and Prevention. Failure Analysis and Prevention 716 729 .
P. Kuhlemann, B. Denkena & T. Grove. (2021) Hybrid soft machining of AISI 1045 by turn-rolling and its advantages. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 32, pages 196-204.
Crossref
Muhammad U. Abdullah, Zulfiqar A. Khan & Wolfram Kruhoeffer. (2020) Evaluation of Dark Etching Regions for Standard Bearing Steel under Accelerated Rolling Contact Fatigue. Tribology International 152, pages 106579.
Crossref
D. Foster, M. Paladugu, J. Hughes, M. Kapousidou, C. Barcellini, D. Daisenberger & E. Jimenez-Melero. (2020) Comparative micromechanics assessment of high-carbon martensite/bainite bearing steel microstructures using in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Materialia 14, pages 100948.
Crossref
Yu Qin, David Mayweg, Po-Yen Tung, Reinhard Pippan & Michael Herbig. (2020) Mechanism of cementite decomposition in 100Cr6 bearing steels during high pressure torsion. Acta Materialia 201, pages 79-93.
Crossref
Urbi Pal, Piyas Palit, Prabhash Gokarn & Samiran Kanrar. (2020) Failure Analysis of Ball Bearing of Conveyor: Overusage. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention 20:6, pages 1992-2002.
Crossref
Muhammad U Abdullah, Zulfiqar A Khan, Wolfram Kruhoeffer & Toni Blass. (2020) A 3D Finite Element Model of Rolling Contact Fatigue for Evolved Material Response and Residual Stress Estimation. Tribology Letters 68:4.
Crossref
P. Kuhlemann, B. Denkena, A. Krödel & S. Beblein. (2020) Influence of thermal effects in turn-rolling. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 31, pages 294-304.
Crossref
Kohei Kanetani & Kohsaku Ushioda. (2020) Mechanism of White Band (WB) Formation due to Rolling Contact Fatigue in Carburized SAE4320 Steel. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 61:9, pages 1750-1759.
Crossref
Dallin Morris, Farshid Sadeghi, Kushagra Singh & Rohit Voothaluru. (2020) Residual stress formation and stability in bearing steels due to fatigue induced retained austenite transformation. International Journal of Fatigue 136, pages 105610.
Crossref
Mostafa El Laithy, Ling Wang, Terry J. Harvey & Bernd Vierneusel. (2020) Re-investigation of dark etching regions and white etching bands in SAE 52100 bearing steel due to rolling contact fatigue. International Journal of Fatigue 136, pages 105591.
Crossref
Mostafa El Laithy, Ling Wang, Terry J. Harvey, Bernd Vierneusel, Martin Correns & Toni Blass. (2019) Further understanding of rolling contact fatigue in rolling element bearings - A review. Tribology International 140, pages 105849.
Crossref
Kohei Kanetani & Kohsaku Ushioda. (2019) Mechanism of White Band (WB) Formation due to Rolling Contact Fatigue in Carburized SAE4320 Steel浸炭焼入れしたSAE4320鋼の転動疲労に伴うホワイトバンド形成のメカニズム. Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials 83:10, pages 388-397.
Crossref
M. Oezel, T. Janitzky, P. Beiss & C. Broeckmann. (2019) Influence of steel cleanliness and heat treatment conditions on rolling contact fatigue of 100Cr6. Wear 430-431, pages 272-279.
Crossref
Dominik Kürten, Iyas Khader, Rahul Raga, Paula Casajús, Nicholas Winzer, Andreas Kailer, Reiner Spallek & Matthias Scherge. (2019) Hydrogen assisted rolling contact fatigue due to lubricant degradation and formation of white etching areas. Engineering Failure Analysis 99, pages 330-342.
Crossref
Rohit Voothaluru, Vikram Bedekar, Dunji Yu, Qingge Xie, Ke An, Praveen Pauskar & R. Scott Hyde. (2019) Investigating the Difference in Mechanical Stability of Retained Austenite in Bainitic and Martensitic High-Carbon Bearing Steels using in situ Neutron Diffraction and Crystal Plasticity Modeling. Metals 9:5, pages 482.
Crossref
Rubing Guo, Guangxue Yang, Zhengyang Li, Zhiming Liu & Yujie Wei. (2018) Statistical analysis on rolling contact fatigue in railroad axle bearing steel. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 42:3, pages 651-663.
Crossref
Dallin Morris, Farshid Sadeghi, Yong-Ching Chen, Chinpei Wang & Ben Wang. (2018) Effect of Residual Stresses on Microstructural Evolution Due to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Journal of Tribology 140:6.
Crossref
Setareh Medghalchi, Vahid Jamebozorgi, Arjun Bala Krishnan, Smobin Vincent, Steffen Salomon, Alireza Basir Parsa, Janine Pfetzing, Aleksander Kostka, Yujiao Li, Gunther Eggeler & Tong Li. (2018) Multiscale Characterization of Microstructure in Near-Surface Regions of a 16MnCr5 Gear Wheel After Cyclic Loading. JOM 70:9, pages 1758-1764.
Crossref
George Theng Ching Ooi, Sougata Roy & Sriram Sundararajan. (2018) Investigating the effect of retained austenite and residual stress on rolling contact fatigue of carburized steel with XFEM and experimental approaches. Materials Science and Engineering: A 732, pages 311-319.
Crossref
Hanwei Fu & Pedro E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. (2018) A unified theory for microstructural alterations in bearing steels under rolling contact fatigue. Acta Materialia 155, pages 43-55.
Crossref
D. Morris, F. Sadeghi, Y.‐C. Chen, C. Wang & B. Wang. (2017) A novel approach for modeling retained austenite transformations during rolling contact fatigue. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 41:4, pages 831-843.
Crossref
Satya Ganti, Bryan Turner, Mathew Kirsch, Don Anthony, Bryan McCoy, Hitesh Trivedi & Veeraraghavan Sundar. (2018) Three-dimensional (3D) analysis of white etching bands (WEBs) in AISI M50 bearing steel using automated serial sectioning. Materials Characterization 138, pages 11-18.
Crossref
Rohit Voothaluru, Vikram Bedekar, Qingge Xie, Alexandru D. Stoica, R. Scott Hyde & Ke An. (2018) In-situ neutron diffraction and crystal plasticity finite element modeling to study the kinematic stability of retained austenite in bearing steels. Materials Science and Engineering: A 711, pages 579-587.
Crossref
Wen Cui, Marius Gintalas & Pedro E.J. Rivera-Diaz-del-Castillo. (2018) Stability of retained austenite in martensitic high carbon steels. Part II: Mechanical stability. Materials Science and Engineering: A 711, pages 696-703.
Crossref
Wen Cui, David San-Martín & Pedro E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo. (2018) Stability of retained austenite in martensitic high carbon steels. Part I: Thermal stability. Materials Science and Engineering: A 711, pages 683-695.
Crossref
Mathew Kirsch & Hitesh Trivedi. 2017. Bearing Steel Technologies: 11th Volume, Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling Bearings. Bearing Steel Technologies: 11th Volume, Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling Bearings 92 107 .
Erik Vegter, Hans Krock, Yuri Kadin & Václav Ocelík. 2017. Bearing Steel Technologies: 11th Volume, Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling Bearings. Bearing Steel Technologies: 11th Volume, Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling Bearings 519 532 .
Abir Bhattacharyya, Nikhil Londhe, Nagaraj Arakere & Ghatu Subhash. (2017) A New Approach Towards Life Prediction of Case Hardened Bearing Steels Subjected to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Materials Performance and Characterization 6:4, pages 20160099.
Crossref
A. Terrin, C. Dengo & G. Meneghetti. (2017) Experimental analysis of contact fatigue damage in case hardened gears for off-highway axles. Engineering Failure Analysis 76, pages 10-26.
Crossref
Viktorija Šmeļova, Alexander Schwedt, Ling Wang, Walter Holweger & Joachim Mayer. (2017) Electron microscopy investigations of microstructural alterations due to classical Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF) in martensitic AISI 52100 bearing steel. International Journal of Fatigue 98, pages 142-154.
Crossref
Vikram Bedekar, Rohit Voothaluru, Qingge Xie, Alexandru Stoica, R. Scott Hyde & Ke An. (2017) In-situ Neutron Diffraction Analysis of Crystal Plasticity of Retained Austenite in Bearing Steel. Procedia Engineering 207, pages 1958-1963.
Crossref
Daulton D. Isaac, Michael B. Prime & Nagaraj Arakere. 2017. Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems, Volume 9. Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems, Volume 9 69 81 .
Nagaraj K. Arakere. (2016) Gigacycle rolling contact fatigue of bearing steels: A review. International Journal of Fatigue 93, pages 238-249.
Crossref
Margarita D. Bambach, Wolfgang Bleck, Hendrik S. Kramer, Marcus Klein, Dietmar Eifler, Tilmann Beck, Holger Surm, Hans-Werner Zoch, Franz Hoffmann & Aurel Radulescu. (2016) Tailoring the Hardening Behavior of 18CrNiMo7-6 via Cu Alloying. steel research international 87:5, pages 550-561.
Crossref
Abir Bhattacharyya, Ghatu Subhash, Nagaraj Arakere, Bryan D. Allison & Bryan McCoy. (2016) Influence of Residual Stress and Temperature on the Cyclic Hardening Response of M50 High-Strength Bearing Steel Subjected to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 138:2.
Crossref
B. Denkena, T. Grove & O. Maiss. (2016) Influence of Hard Turned Roller Bearings Surface on Surface Integrity after Deep Rolling. Procedia CIRP 45, pages 359-362.
Crossref
Sarabjeet Singh, Carl Q. Howard & Colin H. Hansen. (2015) An extensive review of vibration modelling of rolling element bearings with localised and extended defects. Journal of Sound and Vibration 357, pages 300-330.
Crossref
Abir Bhattacharyya, Anup Pandkar, Ghatu Subhash & Nagaraj Arakere. (2015) Cyclic Constitutive Response and Effective S–N Diagram of M50 NiL Case-Hardened Bearing Steel Subjected to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Journal of Tribology 137:4.
Crossref
Anup S. Pandkar, Nagaraj Arakere & Ghatu Subhash. (2015) Ratcheting-based microstructure-sensitive modeling of the cyclic hardening response of case-hardened bearing steels subject to Rolling Contact Fatigue. International Journal of Fatigue 73, pages 119-131.
Crossref
J. E. Johansson, M. T. Devlin & B. Prakash. (2015) Investigations into the occurrence of pitting in lubricated rolling four-ball tests. Lubrication Science 27:2, pages 103-126.
Crossref
António Castanhola Batista, Joao P. Nobre, Daniel F.C. Peixoto, Luis A.A. Ferreira, Paulo M.S.T. de Castro & Luís Coelho. (2014) X-Ray Diffraction Residual Stress Measurements for Assessment of Rolling Contact Fatigue Behaviour of Railway Steels. Advanced Materials Research 996, pages 782-787.
Crossref
B. D. Allison, G. Subhash, N. K. Arakere, H. Chin, D. Haluck & H. Yamaguchi. (2014) Extraction and Testing of Miniature Compression Specimens From Bearing Balls Subjected to Rolling Contact Fatigue. Journal of Tribology 136:2.
Crossref
William Liu. (2014) Failure Analysis of Repeat Tooth Breakage of a 40MW Steam Turbine Load Gearbox. Advanced Materials Research 891-892, pages 60-65.
Crossref
Abir Bhattacharyya, Ghatu Subhash & Nagaraj Arakere. (2014) Evolution of subsurface plastic zone due to rolling contact fatigue of M-50 NiL case hardened bearing steel. International Journal of Fatigue 59, pages 102-113.
Crossref
Hans Schlicht & Hermann Vetters. (2013) Residual Stresses in Roller Bearing Components. Materials Science Forum 768-769, pages 755-761.
Crossref
E. Jimenez-Melero, R. Blondé, M.Y. Sherif, V. Honkimäki & N.H. van Dijk. (2013) Time-dependent synchrotron X-ray diffraction on the austenite decomposition kinetics in SAE 52100 bearing steel at elevated temperatures under tensile stress. Acta Materialia 61:4, pages 1154-1166.
Crossref
R. H. VegterJ. T. Slycke. 2012. Bearing Steel Technologies: 9th Volume, Advances in Rolling Contact Fatigue Strength Testing and Related Substitute Technologies. Bearing Steel Technologies: 9th Volume, Advances in Rolling Contact Fatigue Strength Testing and Related Substitute Technologies 341 352 .
R. H. VegterJ. T. Slycke. 2012. Bearing Steel Technologies: 9th Volume, Advances in Rolling Contact Fatigue Strength Testing and Related Substitute Technologies. Bearing Steel Technologies: 9th Volume, Advances in Rolling Contact Fatigue Strength Testing and Related Substitute Technologies 1 12 .
Nathan A. Branch, Ghatu Subhash, Nagaraj K. Arakere & Michael A. Klecka. (2011) A new reverse analysis to determine the constitutive response of plastically graded case hardened bearing steels. International Journal of Solids and Structures 48:3-4, pages 584-591.
Crossref
Behrooz Jalalahmadi & Farshid Sadeghi. (2010) A Voronoi FE Fatigue Damage Model for Life Scatter in Rolling Contacts. Journal of Tribology 132:2.
Crossref
Farshid Sadeghi, Behrooz Jalalahmadi, Trevor S. Slack, Nihar Raje & Nagaraj K. Arakere. (2009) A Review of Rolling Contact Fatigue. Journal of Tribology 131:4.
Crossref
Iris V. Rivero & Clayton O. Ruud. (2008) Determination of the accuracy of phase analysis measurements on spherical surfaces through X-ray diffraction. NDT & E International 41:6, pages 434-440.
Crossref
H. Schlicht. (2008) Über adiabatic shearbands und die Entstehung der „Steilen Weißen Bänder”︁ in Wälzlagern. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 39:3, pages 217-226.
Crossref
H. Schlicht. (2007) Wälzermüdung. HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 62:1, pages 33-48.
Crossref
H. Schlicht. (2006) Die Werkstoffermüdung bei Wälzbeanspruchung – Eine Hypothese zum Mechanismus. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 37:5, pages 383-395.
Crossref
A. Oila & S. J. Bull. (2005) Phase transformations associated with micropitting in rolling/sliding contacts. Journal of Materials Science 40:18, pages 4767-4774.
Crossref
A. Oila & S.J. Bull. (2005) Assessment of the factors influencing micropitting in rolling/sliding contacts. Wear 258:10, pages 1510-1524.
Crossref
A Oila, B. A. Shaw, C. J. Aylott & S. J. Bull. (2005) Martensite decay in micropitted gears. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 219:2, pages 77-83.
Crossref
R.C. Dommarco, K.J. Kozaczek, P.C. Bastias, G.T. Hahn & C.A. Rubin. (2004) Residual stresses and retained austenite evolution in SAE 52100 steel under non-ideal rolling contact loading. Wear 257:11, pages 1081-1088.
Crossref
Iris V. Rivero & Clayton O. Ruud. (2004) Deviation of residual stress patterns in 52100 bearing steel due to inherent microstructural transformations after rolling contact. Materials Characterization 53:5, pages 381-393.
Crossref
. 1999. Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction. Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction 640 654 .
C.R. Liu & S. Mittal. (1998) Optimal pre-stressing the surface of a component by superfinish hard turning for maximum fatigue life in rolling contact. Wear 219:1, pages 128-140.
Crossref
A. P. Voskampk & E. J. Mittemeijer. (1996) Crystallographic preferred orientation induced by cyclic rolling contact loading. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 27:11, pages 3445-3465.
Crossref
R. Scott Hyde. 1996. Fatigue and Fracture. Fatigue and Fracture 691 703 .
V. Gupta, G. T. Hahn, P. C. Bastias & C. A. Rubin. (1995) Contribution of Surface Irregularities to Rolling Contact Plasticity in Bearing Steels. Journal of Tribology 117:4, pages 660-666.
Crossref
Eckard Macherauch & Bernd Eigenmann. 1995. Forschung mit Röntgenstrahlen. Forschung mit Röntgenstrahlen 473 504 .
A A Torrance. (2006) The Calculation of Residual Stresses in Worn Surfaces. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 208:2, pages 113-119.
Crossref
M. A. Zaccone & G. Krauss. (1993) Elastic Limit and Microplastic Response of Hardened Steels. Metallurgical Transactions A 24:10, pages 2263-2277.
Crossref
H.‐J. Christ, C. Sommer, H. Mughrabi, A. P. Voskamp, J. M. Beswick & F. Hengerer. (2007) FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF THREE VARIANTS OF THE ROLLER BEARING STEEL SAE 52100. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 15:9, pages 855-870.
Crossref
J. Zhang, Y. Liu, D. Venugopalan & P. K. Rohatgi. (1990) The stress field induced by contact with asperities. Journal of Materials Engineering 12:4, pages 271-278.
Crossref
V. Bhargava, G. T. Hahn & C. A. Rubin. (1990) Rolling contact deformation, etching effects, and failure of high-strength bearing steel. Metallurgical Transactions A 21:7, pages 1921-1931.
Crossref
G. T. Hahn, V. Bhargava & Q. Chen. (1990) The cyclic stress-strain properties, hysteresis loop shape, and kinematic hardening of two high-strength bearing steels. Metallurgical Transactions A 21:2, pages 653-665.
Crossref
David L. Milam. 1990. Advances in X-Ray Analysis. Advances in X-Ray Analysis 341 352 .
V. Bhargava, G.T. Hahn & C.A. Rubin. (1989) Rolling contact deformation and microstructural changes in high strength bearing steel. Wear 133:1, pages 65-71.
Crossref
David L. Milan. (2019) Determination of Rolling Contact Stress Distribution by X-ray Diffraction. Advances in X-ray Analysis 33, pages 341-352.
Crossref
Q. Chen, G.T. Hahn, C.A. Rubin & V. Bhargava. (1988) The influence of residual stresses on rolling contact mode II driving force in bearing raceways. Wear 126:1, pages 17-30.
Crossref
H. Steindorf, E. Broszeit & K. H. Kloos. (1987) Gefüge und Anlaßverhalten von Weißen Bändern. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 18:12, pages 428-435.
Crossref
Necla Tunca & Emanuel E. Laufer. (1987) Wear mechanisms and finite element crack propagation analysis of high speed roller bearings. Wear 118:1, pages 77-97.
Crossref
M.R. James. 1987. Residual Stresses. Residual Stresses 349 365 .
G. PARRISH & G.S. HARPER. 1985. Production Gas Carburising. Production Gas Carburising 64 73 .
S. Skrzypek, E. Kolawa, J.A. Sawicki & T. Tyliszczak. (1984) A study of the retained austenite phase transformation in low alloy steel using conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Materials Science and Engineering 66:2, pages 145-149.
Crossref
M. R. James. 1982. Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation. Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation 297 314 .
Kikuo Maeda, Noriyuki Tsushima & Hiroshi Muro. 1981. Advances in X-Ray Analysis. Advances in X-Ray Analysis 215 220 .
Kikuo Maeda, Noriyuki Tsushima & Hiroshi Muro. (2019) Residual Stress Change Due to Rolling Contact of Ball and Roller Bearings. Advances in X-ray Analysis 24, pages 215-220.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.