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Redox Report
Communications in Free Radical Research
Volume 4, 1999 - Issue 4
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Research Articles

Effect of procyanidins from Pinus maritima on glutathione levels in endothelial cells challenged by 3-morpholinosydnonimine or activated macrophages

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Pages 171-177 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

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V. Sarikaki, Michail Rallis, H. Tanojo, I. Panteri, Y. Dotsikas, Y. L. Loukas, G. Papaioannou, C. Demetzos, S. Weber, H. Moini, H. I. Maibach & L. Packer. (2005) In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption of Pine Bark Extract (Pycnogenol) in Human Skin. Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 23:3, pages 149-158.
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Michael T. Murray. 2020. Textbook of Natural Medicine. Textbook of Natural Medicine 823 828.e2 .
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Om P. Gulati. (2014) Pycnogenol® in Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Related Venous Disorders. Phytotherapy Research 28:3, pages 348-362.
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Michael T. Murray. 2013. Textbook of Natural Medicine. Textbook of Natural Medicine 995 1000 .
Zhanjie Xu, Peng Du, Peter Meiser & Claus Jacob. (2012) Proanthocyanidins: Oligomeric Structures with Unique Biochemical Properties and Great Therapeutic Promise. Natural Product Communications 7:3, pages 1934578X1200700.
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Su-Yun Lyu & Won-Bong Park. (2005) Production of Cytokine and NO by RAW 264.7 Macrophages and PBMC In Vitro Incubation with Flavonoids. Archives of Pharmacal Research 28:5, pages 573-581.
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Barbara A. DeneAlice C. MaritimRuth A. SandersJohn B. WatkinsIIIIII. (2005) Effects of Antioxidant Treatment on Normal and Diabetic Rat Retinal Enzyme Activities. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 21:1, pages 28-35.
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Fabio Virgili, R Ambra, R Canali & O Gulati. 2004. Phytopharmaceuticals in Cancer Chemoprevention. Phytopharmaceuticals in Cancer Chemoprevention.
M. Pinelo, M. Rubilar, J. Sineiro & M.J. N??ez. (2004) Extraction of antioxidant phenolics from almond hulls ( Prunus amygdalus ) and pine sawdust ( Pinus pinaster ). Food Chemistry 85:2, pages 267-273.
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A. Maritim, B. A. Dene, R. A. Sanders & J. B. WatkinsIIIIII. (2003) Effects of pycnogenol treatment on oxidative stress in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 17:3, pages 193-199.
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F. Virgili, C. Scaccini, L. Packer & G. Rimbach. 2003. Phytochemical Functional Foods. Phytochemical Functional Foods 5 17 .
L. Mehl-Madrona. 2003. Alternative Medicine for the Elderly. Alternative Medicine for the Elderly 265 286 .
Lewis Mehl-Madrona. 2003. Medicine Across Cultures. Medicine Across Cultures 209 224 .
Jan F. Stevens, Cristobal L. Miranda, Kirsten R. Wolthers, Michael Schimerlik, Max L. Deinzer & Donald R. Buhler. (2002) Identification and in Vitro Biological Activities of Hop Proanthocyanidins:  Inhibition of nNOS Activity and Scavenging of Reactive Nitrogen Species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50:12, pages 3435-3443.
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Peter-Paul Hoppe, Fabio Virgili, Lester Packer, Cristina Scaccini & Klaus Krämer. 2001. Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease Prevention. Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease Prevention.
Kyung-Joo Cho, Chang-Hyun Yun, Lester Packer & An-Sik Chunga. (2006) Inhibition Mechanisms of Bioflavonoids Extracted from the Bark of Pinus maritima on the Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 928:1, pages 141-156.
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Claude Saliou, Gerald Rimbach, Hadi Moini, Laura McLaughlin, Saeed Hosseini, Jeongmin Lee, Ronald R Watson & Lester Packer. (2001) Solar ultraviolet-induced erythema in human skin and nuclear factor-kappa-B?dependent gene expression in keratinocytes are modulated by a French maritime pine bark extract. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 30:2, pages 154-160.
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Gerald Rimbach, Claude Saliou, Raffaella Canali & Fabio Virgili. 2001. Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols. Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols 387 397 .
Qiong Guo, Gerald Rimbach & Lester Packer. 2001. Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols. Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols 273 282 .
F. Virgili, C. Scaccini, L. Packer & G. Rimbach. 2001. Antioxidants in Food. Antioxidants in Food 87 99 .
Kyung-Joo Cho, Chang-Hyun Yun, Do-Young Yoon, Young-Sik Cho, Gerald Rimbach, Lester Packer & An-Sik Chung. (2000) Effect of Bioflavonoids Extracted from the Bark of Pinus maritima on Proinflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-1 Production in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 168:1, pages 64-71.
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Fabio Virgili, George Pagana, Louise Bourne, Gerald Rimbach, Fausta Natella, Catherine Rice-Evans & Lester Packer. (2000) Ferulic acid excretion as a marker of consumption of a French maritime pine (Pinus maritima) bark extract. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 28:8, pages 1249-1256.
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Gerald Rimbach, Giuseppe Valacchi, Raffaella Canali & Fabio Virgili. (2000) Macrophages Stimulated with IFN-? Activate NF-?B and Induce MCP-1 Gene Expression in Primary Human Endothelial Cells. Molecular Cell Biology Research Communications 3:4, pages 238-242.
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H. Moini, G. Rimbach & L. Packer. (2000) Molecular Aspects of Procyanidin Biological Activity: Disease Preventative and Therapeutic Potentials. Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions 17:1-4.
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