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Science and Technology of Welding and Joining Volume 17, 2012 - Issue 8
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Original Article

TIG and A-TIG welding experimental investigations and comparison to simulation

Part 1: Identification of Marangoni effect

A BerthierLUNAM – Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), UMR Université de Nantes CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, Nantes Cedex3 44322, France
,
P PaillardLUNAM – Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), UMR Université de Nantes CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, Nantes Cedex3 44322, FranceCorrespondence[email protected]
,
M CarinLaboratoire d’Ingénierie des MATériaux de Bretagne (LIMATB), Université de Bretagne-Sud, Centre de Recherche, Rue Saint Maudé, Lorient Cedex56321, France
,
F ValensiGREMI, Université d’Orléans/CNRS, Rue Gaston Berger, BP 4043, Bourges cedex18028, France
&
S PellerinGREMI, Université d’Orléans/CNRS, Rue Gaston Berger, BP 4043, Bourges cedex18028, France
Pages 609-615 | Received 09 Mar 2012, Accepted 30 Mar 2012, Published online: 12 Nov 2013

Citations (47)

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Naishadh P. Patel, Vishvesh J. Badheka, Jay J. Vora & Gautam H. Upadhyay. (2022) Experimental investigation on microstructure and mechanical properties of joining stainless steel 316LN to Low Activation Ferritic Martensitic steel (LAFM) using activated flux TIG welding. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 8:4, pages 3749-3763.
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Ashish W. Fande, Ravindra V. Taiwade & Laukik Raut. (2022) Development of activated tungsten inert gas welding and its current status: A review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 37:8, pages 841-876.
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Dixit Patel & Suketu Jani. (2021) ATIG welding: a small step towards sustainable manufacturing. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 7:3, pages 514-536.
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Dipali Pandya, Amarish Badgujar & Nilesh Ghetiya. (2021) A novel perception toward welding of stainless steel by activated TIG welding: a review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 36:8, pages 877-903.
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Dixit Patel & Suketu Jani. (2021) Techniques to weld similar and dissimilar materials by ATIG welding - an overview. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 36:1, pages 1-16.
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Guilherme S. Pandolfi, Felipe G. Pinheiro Rodrigues & Paulo J. Modenesi. (2018) Evaluation of the occurrence of mechanical constriction of the Arc in A-TIG welding of austenitic stainless steels. Welding International 32:3, pages 188-199.
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Anirban Bhattacharya. (2016) Revisiting Arc, Metal Flow Behavior in Flux Activated Tungsten Inert Gas Welding. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31:3, pages 343-351.
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Paulo J. Modenesi. (2015) The chemistry of TIG weld bead formation. Welding International 29:10, pages 771-782.
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Articles from other publishers (39)

Anand Baghel, Chaitanya Sharma, Vikas Upadhyay & Rajat singh. (2023) Investigating the influence of single and multicomponent activated fluxes on macrostructure, microstructure, and hardness of ATIG welded SS304. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM).
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Mouad Bensada, Abdellah Laazizi, Kaoutar Fri & Itto Ouzouhou. (2023) Numerical investigation of the effects of driving forces on weld pool convection and thermal stress in a GTAW process. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 125:11-12, pages 5185-5196.
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Bashab Chandra Paul, Suman Saha & Santanu Das. 2023. Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Metal Joining. Advances in Additive Manufacturing and Metal Joining 423 434 .
Huzaifa Asif, M. Imran Khan, Tauheed Shehbaz, Fahd Nawaz Khan, Asim Iltaf & Massab Junaid. (2022) Effect of welding current on the microstructure, residual stresses, mechanical properties and nano-mechanical behaviour of P-TIG welded TiNi binary shape-memory alloy. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236:9, pages 1829-1841.
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Vishwa Bhanu, Ankur Gupta & Chandan Pandey. (2022) Role of A-TIG process in joining of martensitic and austenitic steels for ultra-supercritical power plants -a state of the art review. Nuclear Engineering and Technology 54:8, pages 2755-2770.
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Chunkai Li, Yue Dai, YuFen Gu & Yu Shi. (2022) Spectroscopic analysis of the arc plasma during activating flux tungsten inert gas welding process. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 75, pages 919-927.
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Arunsinh B. Zala, N. I. Jamnapara, Vishvesh J. Badheka, C. S. Sasmal, Shiju Sam & Mukesh Ranjan. (2022) Study of Weldability for Aluminide Coated Steels through A-TIG Welding Process. Materials Performance and Characterization 11:2, pages 20200168.
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Hasan Kheradmandan, Masood Aghakhani, Tahereh Kheradmandan, Sepideh Kheradmandan, Maziar Mahdipour Jalilian, A. Ghiasvand & Seyed Abbas Hosseini. (2022) Modeling and Optimizing the Penetration in the Submerged Arc Welding Process in the Presence of ZrO2 Nanoparticles. Materials Performance and Characterization 11:1, pages 20210055.
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Soundarrajan Madesh, Arul T. G. & Varatharaju Perumal. 2022. Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Engineering and Engineered Materials. Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Engineering and Engineered Materials 183 197 .
Gaurav Sharma, Rohan Tyagi, Priyanshu & Pratishtha Sharma. (2022) Variants of TIG welding process for improvement of weld penetration depth - A review. Materials Today: Proceedings 64, pages 1362-1366.
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Dixit Patel, Suketu Jani, Vivek Singh & Som Ashutosh. (2021) Develop a sustainable welding procedure for chromium manganese austenitic stainless steel using the ATIG process. Engineering Research Express 3:4, pages 045032.
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Rohit Kshirsagar, Steve Jones, Jonathan Lawrence & Jamil Kanfoud. (2021) Effect of the Addition of Nitrogen through Shielding Gas on TIG Welds Made Homogenously and Heterogeneously on 300 Series Austenitic Stainless Steels. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 5:3, pages 72.
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Suman Saha, Bashab Chandra Paul & Santanu Das. (2021) Productivity improvement in butt joining of thick stainless steel plates through the usage of activated TIG welding. SN Applied Sciences 3:4.
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P P Krasikov, A V Savinov, O A Polesskiy, A A Chudin, L S Krasikova, I V Kozlov, D S Borisov & V V Filippov. (2021) Stabilization of Root Parameters for Shielded Arc Welding. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1118:1, pages 012012.
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Anand Baghel, Chaitanaya Sharma, Sandeep Rathee & Manu Srivastava. (2021) Activated flux TIG welding of dissimilar SS202 and SS304 alloys: Effect of oxide and chloride fluxes on microstructure and mechanical properties of joints. Materials Today: Proceedings 47, pages 7189-7195.
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Anand Baghel, Chaitanaya Sharma, Sandeep Rathee & Manu Srivastava. (2021) Influence of activated flux on micro-structural and mechanical properties of AISI 1018 during MIG welding. Materials Today: Proceedings 47, pages 6947-6952.
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Sudhanshu Ranjan Singh & Pradeep Khanna. (2021) A-TIG (activated flux tungsten inert gas) welding: – A review. Materials Today: Proceedings 44, pages 808-820.
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Naishadh P. Patel, Jay J. Vora, Vishvesh J. Badheka & Gautam H. Upadhyay. (2021) Review on the use of activated flux in arc and beam welding processes. Materials Today: Proceedings 43, pages 916-920.
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Harikrishna Rana, Vishvesh Badheka, Parth Patel, Vivek Patel, Wenya Li & Joel Andersson. (2021) Augmentation of weld penetration by flux assisted TIG welding and its distinct variants for oxygen free copper. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 10, pages 138-151.
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Anoop K. Unni & Vasudevan Muthukumaran. (2020) Numerical simulation of the influence of oxygen content on the weld pool depth during activated TIG welding. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 112:1-2, pages 467-489.
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Naishadh P. Patel, Daulat Kumar Sharma & Gautam H. Upadhyay. 2021. Current Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Current Advances in Mechanical Engineering 737 746 .
Sara Pourmand, Amin Ramiani Jafari & Alireza Ebrahimi. (2020) Numerical investigation of heat, flow and particle trajectory in A-TIG welding pool of 304L-SS. Welding in the World 64:12, pages 2145-2157.
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Y. Saadlaoui, A. Delache, E. Feulvarch, J.B. Leblond & J.M. Bergheau. (2020) New strategy of solid/fluid coupling during numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical processes. Journal of Fluids and Structures 99, pages 103161.
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Abdel Halim Zitouni, Pierre Spiteri, Mouloud Aissani & Younes Benkheda. (2020) Thermal and fluid flow modeling of the molten pool behavior during TIG welding by stream vorticity method. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 14:1, pages 173-188.
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A. R. Pavan, B. Arivazhagan & M. Vasudevan. 2020. Structural Integrity Assessment. Structural Integrity Assessment 99 113 .
Naishadh P. Patel, Vishvesh J. Badheka, Jay J. Vora & Gautam H. Upadhyay. (2019) Effect of Oxide Fluxes in Activated TIG Welding of Stainless Steel 316LN to Low Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel (LAFM) Dissimilar Combination. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 72:10, pages 2753-2761.
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A P Sadewo, H Ardhyananta & A Purniawan. (2019) Effect of Acetone/Isopropanol as Solvent TiO 2 Active Flux on Penetration Characteristics Activated Tungsten Inert Gas Welding Incoloy 825 . IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 546:4, pages 042039.
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Ravi Shanker Vidyarthy & Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi. (2018) Microstructural and mechanical properties assessment of the P91 A-TIG weld joints. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 31, pages 523-535.
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B. Alwin, A. K. Lakshminarayanan, M. Vasudevan & P. Vasantharaja. (2017) Assessment of Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of Activated Tungsten Inert Gas-Welded Duplex Stainless Steel Joints. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 26:12, pages 5825-5836.
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K. Devendranath Ramkumar, Jelli Lakshmi Narasimha Varma, Gangineni Chaitanya, S. Logesh, Madhav Krishnan, N. Arivazhagan & N. Siva Shanmugam. (2015) Experimental investigations on the SiO2 flux-assisted GTA welding of super-austenitic stainless steels. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 93:1-4, pages 129-140.
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Akhilesh Kumar, Vivek Jain, Dheeraj Gupta & Mohit Agrawal. (2017) Experimental Investigation of SS-304 by using Orbital Welding with A-TIG Process. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10:31, pages 1-6.
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Guilherme S. Pandolfi, Felipe G. Pinheiro Rodrigues & Paulo J. Modenesi. (2017) Avaliação da Ocorrência de Constrição Mecânica do Arco na Soldagem A-TIG de Aços Inoxidáveis Austeníticos. Soldagem & Inspeção 21:4, pages 428-443.
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Yangchuan Cai, Zhen Luo, Zunyue Huang & Yida Zeng. (2016) Influence of Oxides on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steel Weld Joint. High Temperature Materials and Processes 35:10, pages 1047-1053.
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Jay J. Vora & Vishvesh J. Badheka. (2016) Improved Penetration with the Use of Oxide Fluxes in Activated TIG Welding of Low Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 69:9, pages 1755-1764.
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Ji-min Wang, Guo-hua Liu, Yun-long Fang & Wen-ke Li. (2016) Marangoni effect in nonequilibrium multiphase system of material processing. Reviews in Chemical Engineering 32:5, pages 551-585.
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Jay J. Vora & Vishvesh J. Badheka. (2015) Experimental investigation on mechanism and weld morphology of activated TIG welded bead-on-plate weldments of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel using oxide fluxes. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 20, pages 224-233.
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Yoshiaki Morisada, Hidetoshi Fujii & Ni Xukun. (2014) Development of simplified active flux tungsten inert gas welding for deep penetration. Materials & Design (1980-2015) 54, pages 526-530.
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Paulo J. Modenesi. (2013) A química da formação do cordão na soldagem TIG. Soldagem & Inspeção 18:3, pages 287-300.
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