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Review

Primary eye care in sub-Saharan African: do we have the evidence needed to scale up training and service delivery?

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Pages 361-367 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

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Anika Amritanand, Padma Paul, S Guru Nagarajan, Prem Ashirvadam Doss, Parmanandan Yovan & Sushil John. (2020) Accuracy of Trained Community-based Rehabilitation Volunteers in Identification and Appropriate Referral of Adults with Perceived Visual Disability in an Urban-slum Setting in Southern India. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 27:5, pages 344-353.
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Helen Burn, Lila Puri, Abhishek Roshan, Sanjay K. Singh & Matthew J. Burton. (2020) Primary Eye Care in Eastern Nepal. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 27:3, pages 165-176.
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Mufarriq Shah, Ayesha Noor, Gail M Ormsby, Rahul Chakrabarti, C Alex Harper, Fakir Amirul Islam & Jill Keeffe. (2018) Attitudes and perceptions of eye care workers and health administrators regarding task sharing in screening and detection for management of diabetic retinopathy in Pakistan. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 25:2, pages 169-175.
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Sadik Taju Sherief, Samson Tesfaye, Zelalem Eshetu, Asim Ali & Helen Dimaras. (2023) Child eye health in Ethiopia: a mixed methods analysis of policy and commitment to action. BMJ Open 13:11, pages e075622.
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Wanjiku Ciku Mathenge, Nicholas R. Bello, Olivia M. Hess, Jean-Marie Dangou, John Nkurikiye & Alex V. Levin. (2023) Use of the World Health Organization primary eye care protocol to investigate the ocular health status of school children in Rwanda. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 27:1, pages 16.e1-16.e6.
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Nawar Jan, Misra Anjum, Muhammad Ahmad, Tallat Anwar Faridi, Samia Iqbal, Muhammad Mujahid & Abid Hussain. (2022) Determination And Identification the Awareness of Primary Eye Care in Community. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, pages 340-343.
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Ada Aghaji, Helen E. D. Burchett, Ngozi Oguego, Shaffa Hameed & Clare Gilbert. (2021) Human resource and governance challenges in the delivery of primary eye care: a mixed methods feasibility study in Nigeria. BMC Health Services Research 21:1.
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Zamadonda Xulu-Kasaba, Khathutshelo Mashige & Kovin Naidoo. (2021) Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Eye Health among Public Sector Eye Health Workers in South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:23, pages 12513.
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Sharon Nobuntu Maseko, Diane van Staden & Euphemia Mbali Mhlongo. (2021) The Rising Burden of Diabetes-Related Blindness: A Case for Integration of Primary Eye Care into Primary Health Care in Eswatini. Healthcare 9:7, pages 835.
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Matthew J Burton, Jacqueline Ramke, Ana Patricia Marques, Rupert R A Bourne, Nathan Congdon, Iain Jones, Brandon A M Ah Tong, Simon Arunga, Damodar Bachani, Covadonga Bascaran, Andrew Bastawrous, Karl Blanchet, Tasanee Braithwaite, John C Buchan, John Cairns, Anasaini Cama, Margarida Chagunda, Chimgee Chuluunkhuu, Andrew Cooper, Jessica Crofts-Lawrence, William H Dean, Alastair K Denniston, Joshua R Ehrlich, Paul M Emerson, Jennifer R Evans, Kevin D Frick, David S Friedman, João M Furtado, Michael M Gichangi, Stephen Gichuhi, Suzanne S Gilbert, Reeta Gurung, Esmael Habtamu, Peter Holland, Jost B Jonas, Pearse A Keane, Lisa Keay, Rohit C Khanna, Peng Tee Khaw, Hannah Kuper, Fatima Kyari, Van C Lansingh, Islay Mactaggart, Milka M Mafwiri, Wanjiku Mathenge, Ian McCormick, Priya Morjaria, Lizette Mowatt, Debbie Muirhead, Gudlavalleti V S Murthy, Nyawira Mwangi, Daksha B Patel, Tunde Peto, Babar M Qureshi, Solange R Salomão, Virginia Sarah, Bernadetha R Shilio, Anthony W Solomon, Bonnielin K Swenor, Hugh R Taylor, Ningli Wang, Aubrey Webson, Sheila K West, Tien Yin Wong, Richard Wormald, Sumrana Yasmin, Mayinuer Yusufu, Juan Carlos Silva, Serge Resnikoff, Thulasiraj Ravilla, Clare E Gilbert, Allen Foster & Hannah B Faal. (2021) The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: vision beyond 2020. The Lancet Global Health 9:4, pages e489-e551.
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Ada Aghaji, Helen E D Burchett, Wanjiku Mathenge, Hannah Bassey Faal, Rich Umeh, Felix Ezepue, Sunday Isiyaku, Fatima Kyari, Boateng Wiafe, Allen Foster & Clare E Gilbert. (2021) Technical capacities needed to implement the WHO’s primary eye care package for Africa: results of a Delphi process. BMJ Open 11:3, pages e042979.
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Ada Aghaji, Helen Burchett, Shaffa Hameed, Jayne Webster & Clare Gilbert. (2020) The Technical Feasibility of Integrating Primary Eye Care Into Primary Health Care Systems in Nigeria: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Research Protocols 9:10, pages e17263.
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BA Adewara, BO Adegbehingbe, OH Onakpoya, AO Adeoye & OO Awe. (2019) Assessment of resources available for integrated primary eye care in obokun local government Area, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Health Sciences 19:1, pages 20.
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Jennifer L. Y. Yip, Tess Bright, Sebastian Ford, Wanjiku Mathenge & Hannah Faal. (2018) Process evaluation of a National Primary Eye Care Programme in Rwanda. BMC Health Services Research 18:1.
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Ada E Aghaji, Claire Gilbert, Nnenna Ihebuzor & Hannah Faal. (2018) Strengths, challenges and opportunities of implementing primary eye care in Nigeria. BMJ Global Health 3:6, pages e000846.
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Mufarriq Shah, Ayesha Noor, Gail M. Ormsby, Fakir Amirul Islam, Colin Alex Harper & Jill Elizabeth Keeffe. (2018) Task sharing: Development of evidence‐based co‐management strategy model for screening, detection, and management of diabetic retinopathy. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management 33:4, pages e1088-e1099.
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Rivka R. Lilian, Jean Railton, Erik Schaftenaar, Moyahabo Mabitsi, Cornelis J. Grobbelaar, N. Sellina Khosa, Babra H. Maluleke, Helen E. Struthers, James A. McIntyre & Remco P. H. Peters. (2018) Strengthening primary eye care in South Africa: An assessment of services and prospective evaluation of a health systems support package. PLOS ONE 13:5, pages e0197432.
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Tess Bright, Hannah Kuper, David Macleod, David Musendo, Peter Irunga & Jennifer L. Y. Yip. (2018) Population need for primary eye care in Rwanda: A national survey. PLOS ONE 13:5, pages e0193817.
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Anika Amritanand, Padma Paul, Smitha Jasper, SamuelPrasanna Vinoth Kumar & Vinod Abraham. (2018) Incorporating primary eye care into primary health care: Piloting a perceived visual disability questionnaire based model in rural southern India – An observational study. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 66:7, pages 957.
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Samuel Kyei, Franklin Lartey Otoo, Emmanuel Kwasi Abu & Anastasia Adomah Ofori. (2018) Knowledge, attitude and practices of Ghanaian midwives regarding the use of ophthalmic medications among pregnant women. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences 8, pages 59-65.
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Emma Jolley, Milka Mafwiri, Joanna Hunter & Elena Schmidt. (2017) Integration of eye health into primary care services in Tanzania: a qualitative investigation of experiences in two districts. BMC Health Services Research 17:1.
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Jennifer J. Palmer, Alice Gilbert, Michelle Choy & Karl Blanchet. (2016) Circumventing ‘free care’ and ‘shouting louder’: using a health systems approach to study eye health system sustainability in government and mission facilities of north-west Tanzania. Health Research Policy and Systems 14:1.
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Paul Courtright, Wanjiku Mathenge, Amir Bedri Kello, Colin Cook, Khumbo Kalua & Susan Lewallen. (2016) Setting targets for human resources for eye health in sub-Saharan Africa: what evidence should be used?. Human Resources for Health 14:1.
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Aminatu Ali AbdulRahman, Mansur Muhammad Rabiu & Mahmoud Babanini Alhassan. (2015) Knowledge and practice of primary eye care among primary healthcare workers in northern Nigeria. Tropical Medicine & International Health 20:6, pages 766-772.
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Erik Schaftenaar, Eric C. M. van Gorp, Christina Meenken, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, Lies Remeijer, Helen E. Struthers, James A. McIntyre, G. Seerp Baarsma, Georges M. G. M. Verjans & Remco P. H. Peters. (2014) Ocular infections in sub-Saharan Africa in the context of high HIV prevalence. Tropical Medicine & International Health 19:9, pages 1003-1014.
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Laura Senyonjo, Robert Lindfield, Abdulraheem Mahmoud, Kahaki Kimani, Safiya Sanda & Elena Schmidt. (2014) Ocular Morbidity and Health Seeking Behaviour in Kwara State, Nigeria: Implications for Delivery of Eye Care Services. PLoS ONE 9:8, pages e104128.
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Hery Harimanitra Andriamanjato, Wanjiku Mathenge, Khumbo Kalua, Paul Courtright & Susan Lewallen. (2014) Task shifting in primary eye care: how sensitive and specific are common signs and symptoms to predict conditions requiring referral to specialist eye personnel?. Human Resources for Health 12:S1.
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Khumbo Kalua, Michael Gichangi, Ernest Barassa, Edson Eliah, Susan Lewallen & Paul Courtright. (2014) Skills of general health workers in primary eye care in Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania. Human Resources for Health 12:S1.
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Khumbo Kalua, Michael Gichangi, Ernest Barassa, Edson Eliah, Susan Lewallen & Paul Courtright. (2014) A randomised controlled trial to investigate effects of enhanced supervision on primary eye care services at health centres in Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania. BMC Health Services Research 14:S1.
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M. Okwen, S. Lewallen & P. Courtright. (2014) Primary eye care skills scores for health workers in routine and enhanced supervision settings. Public Health 128:1, pages 96-100.
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Rènée du Toit, Hannah B Faal, Daniel Etya’ale, Boateng Wiafe, Ingrid Mason, Ronnie Graham, Simon Bush, Wanjiku Mathenge & Paul Courtright. (2013) Evidence for integrating eye health into primary health care in Africa: a health systems strengthening approach. BMC Health Services Research 13:1.
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Roseline Duke, Eyoawan Otong, Maureen Iso, Uche Okorie, Asuquo Ekwe, Paul Courtright & Susan Lewallen. (2013) Using key informants to estimate prevalence of severe visual impairment and blindness in children in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 17:4, pages 381-384.
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Khumbo Kalua, Ruby Tionenji Ng’ongola, Frank Mbewe & Clare Gilbert. (2012) Using primary health care (PHC) workers and key informants for community based detection of blindness in children in Southern Malawi. Human Resources for Health 10:1.
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