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Special Article

International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Cases with classification challenges

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Marlene Firing Kroman, Vivien Jørgensen & Karen Synne Groven. (2023) Making sense of invisible bodily changes and new ways of doing physical activity: experiences of individuals following traumatic incomplete spinal cord injury. European Journal of Physiotherapy 25:6, pages 317-323.
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Yuichiro Soma, Shigeki Kubota, Hideki Kadone, Yukiyo Shimizu, Hiroshi Takahashi, Yasushi Hada, Masao Koda, Yoshiyuki Sankai & Masashi Yamazaki. (2021) Hybrid Assistive Limb Functional Treatment for a Patient with Chronic Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. International Medical Case Reports Journal 14, pages 413-420.
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Denise G. Tate, Tracey Wheeler, Giulia I. Lane, Martin Forchheimer, Kim D. Anderson, Fin Biering-Sorensen, Anne P. Cameron, Bruno Gallo Santacruz, Lyn B. Jakeman, Michael J. Kennelly, Steve Kirshblum, Andrei Krassioukov, Klaus Krogh, M. J. Mulcahey, Vanessa K. Noonan, Gianna M. Rodriguez, Ann M. Spungen, David Tulsky & Marcel W. Post. (2020) Recommendations for evaluation of neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury and/or disease. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 43:2, pages 141-164.
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Yukiyo Shimizu, Kei Nakai, Hideki Kadone, Shunsuke Yamauchi, Shigeki Kubota, Tomoyuki Ueno, Aiki Marushima, Kayo Hiruta, Ayumu Endo, Hiroaki Kawamoto, Akira Matsumura, Yoshiyuki Sankai, Yasushi Hada & Masashi Yamazaki. (2018) The Hybrid Assistive Limb® intervention for a postoperative patient with spinal dural arteriovenous fistula and chronic spinal cord injury: A case study. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 41:6, pages 710-717.
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So Eyun Park, Stacy Elliott, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nancy P. Thorogood, Nader Fallah, Allan Aludino & Marcel F. Dvorak. (2017) Impact of bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction on health status of people with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries living in the community. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 40:5, pages 548-559.
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Christian Schuld, Steffen Franz, Karin Brüggemann, Laura Heutehaus, Norbert Weidner, Steven C. Kirshblum & Rüdiger Rupp. (2016) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: impact of the revised worksheet (revision 02/13) on classification performance. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 39:5, pages 504-512.
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Maurilio Genovese, Alessandra Todeschini, Claudio Moratti & Giuliana Galassi. (2015) The challenge of diagnosing the acute nontraumatic tetraplegia of a healthy young woman. International Journal of Neuroscience 125:4, pages 307-311.
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K. Kang, K. Fleming, A. Sathe, J. Muller, J. Harrop, D. Middleton, J.E. Heller, A. Sharan, F. Mohamed, L. Krisa & M. Alizadeh. (2023) Microstructural alterations of major thalamic nuclei in the chronic pediatric spinal cord injured population. World Neurosurgery: X, pages 100268.
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Xinyu Guo, Chao Jiang, Zhe Chen, Xiaohui Wang, Fan Hong & Dingjun Hao. (2023) Regulation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in spinal cord injury: an updated review. Frontiers in Immunology 14.
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Ruby Dixon, Sarah Derrett, Ari Samaranayaka, Helen Harcombe, Emma H. Wyeth, Carolyn Beaver & Martin Sullivan. (2023) Life satisfaction 18 months and 10 years following spinal cord injury: results from a New Zealand prospective cohort study. Quality of Life Research 32:4, pages 1015-1030.
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Brittany A. Snider, Fatma Eren, Ronald K. Reeves, Rüdiger Rupp & Steven C. Kirshblum. (2023) The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Classification Accuracy and Challenges. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 29:1, pages 1-15.
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Chi Ho Kim, Pius Kim, Chang Il Ju & Seok Won Kim. (2023) Open Surgery for Osteoporotic Compression Fracture Within One Month of Single Level Balloon Kyphoplasty. Korean Journal of Neurotrauma 19.
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Yuichiro Soma, Shigeki Kubota, Hideki Kadone, Yukiyo Shimizu, Yasushi Hada, Masao Koda, Yoshiyuki Sankai & Masashi Yamazaki. (2022) Postoperative Acute-Phase Gait Training Using Hybrid Assistive Limb Improves Gait Ataxia in a Patient with Intradural Spinal Cord Compression Due to Spinal Tumors. Medicina 58:12, pages 1825.
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Jana Dengler, John D. Steeves, Armin Curt, Munish Mehra, Christine B. Novak, Catherine Curtin, Carie Kennedy, Doug Ota, Katherine C. Stenson, Doris Maier, Rainer Abel, Norbert Weidner, Rüdiger Rupp, Joan Vidal, Jesús Benito, Yorck-Bernhard Kalke & Ida K. Fox. (2022) Spontaneous Motor Recovery after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Issues for Nerve Transfer Surgery Decision Making. Spinal Cord 60:10, pages 922-927.
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Steven Kirshblum, Mary Schmidt Read & Rüdiger Rupp. (2021) Classification challenges of the 2019 revised International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal Cord 60:1, pages 11-17.
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Yuanyuan Qiu, Yaping Chen, Ying Xie, Hongzhi Xie & Jige Dong. (2021) Comparative analysis of the efficacy of early and late surgical intervention for acute spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on 16 studies. International Journal of Surgery 94, pages 106098.
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Rajbir S. Chaggar & William O. McKinley. (2021) Dual lesion spinal cord injury in a polytrauma patient: a case report. Spinal Cord Series and Cases 7:1.
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Stephen T. Foldes, Santosh Chandrasekaran, Joseph Camerone, James Lowe, Richard Ramdeo, John Ebersole & Chad E. Bouton. (2021) Case Study: Mapping Evoked Fields in Primary Motor and Sensory Areas via Magnetoencephalography in Tetraplegia. Frontiers in Neurology 12.
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Nesrin N. Abu-Baker, Ne’ma H. Al-Zyoud & Ali Alshraifeen. (2020) Quality of Life and Self-Care Ability Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Clinical Nursing Research 30:6, pages 883-891.
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Steven KirshblumBrittany SniderFatma ErenJames Guest. (2021) Characterizing Natural Recovery after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 38:9, pages 1267-1284.
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Tim Fischer, Christoph Stern, Patrick Freund, Martin Schubert & Reto Sutter. (2020) Wallerian degeneration in cervical spinal cord tracts is commonly seen in routine T2-weighted MRI after traumatic spinal cord injury and is associated with impairment in a retrospective study. European Radiology 31:5, pages 2923-2932.
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Yongchang Wei, Feiteng Yi, Xufeng Cui & Fangyu Chen. (2021) An Improved PageRank Algorithm Based on Text Similarity Approach for Critical Standards Identification in Complex Standard Citation Networks. Complexity 2021, pages 1-16.
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Rüdiger Rupp, Fin Biering-Sørensen, Stephen P. Burns, Daniel E. Graves, James Guest, Linda Jones, Mary Schmidt Read, Gianna M. Rodriguez, Christian Schuld, Keith E. Tansey-MD, Kristen Walden & Steven Kirshblum. (2021) International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 27:2, pages 1-22.
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Jose R. Vives Alvarado, Elizabeth R. Felix & David R. GaterJrJr. (2021) Upper Extremity Overuse Injuries and Obesity After Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 27:1, pages 68-74.
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Li Jiang, Li Sun & Qingtao Meng. (2021) Identification and relationship of quality of life and self-care ability among Chinese patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries: a cross-sectional analysis. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 54:12.
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ERIN D. OZTURK, MATTHEW S. LAPOINTE, DONG-IL KIM, J. W. HAMNER & CAN OZAN TAN. (2021) Effect of 6-Month Exercise Training on Neurovascular Function in Spinal Cord Injury. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 53:1, pages 38-46.
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Ann M. Spungen, William A. Bauman, Kousick Biswas, Karen M. Jones, Amanda J. Snodgrass, Lance L. Goetz, Peter H. Gorman, Steven Kirshblum, Sunil Sabharwal, Kevin T. White, Pierre K. Asselin, Kel G. Morin, Christopher M. Cirnigliaro & Grant D. Huang. (2020) The design of a randomized control trial of exoskeletal-assisted walking in the home and community on quality of life in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Contemporary Clinical Trials 96, pages 106102.
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Alena Militskova, Elvira Mukhametova, Elsa Fatykhova, Safar Sharifullin, Carlos A. Cuellar, Jonathan S. Calvert, Peter J. Grahn, Tatiana Baltina & Igor Lavrov. (2020) Supraspinal and Afferent Signaling Facilitate Spinal Sensorimotor Network Excitability After Discomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. Frontiers in Neuroscience 14.
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Patrick D. Ganzer, Samuel C. Colachis4th4th, Michael A. Schwemmer, David A. Friedenberg, Collin F. Dunlap, Carly E. Swiftney, Adam F. Jacobowitz, Doug J. Weber, Marcia A. Bockbrader & Gaurav Sharma. (2020) Restoring the Sense of Touch Using a Sensorimotor Demultiplexing Neural Interface. Cell 181:4, pages 763-773.e12.
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Brooke Naylor, Negin Hesam-Shariati, James H. McAuley, Simon Boag, Toby Newton-John, Caroline D. Rae & Sylvia M. Gustin. (2019) Reduced Glutamate in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Is Associated With Emotional and Cognitive Dysregulation in People With Chronic Pain. Frontiers in Neurology 10.
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E. López-Dolado. (2019) Mielopatías no traumáticas. Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado 12:75, pages 4401-4411.
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Tuğçe Özekli Mısırlıoğlu & Şafak Sahir Karamehmetoğlu. 2019. Hand Function. Hand Function 137 162 .
Hallie Boyd. (2018) The Integrative Therapy Nurse: A Valuable Player in Symptom Management. AJN, American Journal of Nursing 118:11, pages 64-69.
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Michael S. Bednar & Julie C. Woodside. (2018) Management of Upper Extremities in Tetraplegia. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 26:16, pages e333-e341.
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Mahdi Alizadeh, Pallav Shah, Chris J. Conklin, Devon M. Middleton, Sona Saksena, Adam E. Flanders, Laura Krisa, MJ Mulcahey, Scott H. Faro & Feroze B. Mohamed. (2018) Application of Color Transformation Techniques in Pediatric Spinal Cord MR Images: Typically Developing and Spinal Cord Injury Population. Journal of Digital Imaging 31:4, pages 543-552.
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Syed R. Husain, Arvind Ramanujam, Kamyar Momeni & Gail F. Forrest. (2018) Effects of Exoskeleton Training Intervention on Net Loading Force in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Effects of Exoskeleton Training Intervention on Net Loading Force in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.
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A J Armstrong, J M Clark, D T Ho, C J Payne, S Nolan, L M Goodes, L A Harvey, R Marshall, M P Galea & S A Dunlop. (2017) Achieving assessor accuracy on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord 55:11, pages 994-1001.
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Chad E. Bouton, Ammar Shaikhouni, Nicholas V. Annetta, Marcia A. Bockbrader, David A. Friedenberg, Dylan M. Nielson, Gaurav Sharma, Per B. Sederberg, Bradley C. Glenn, W. Jerry Mysiw, Austin G. Morgan, Milind Deogaonkar & Ali R. Rezai. (2016) Restoring cortical control of functional movement in a human with quadriplegia. Nature 533:7602, pages 247-250.
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