9
Views
178
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Critique of Bond Strength Testing in Orthodontics

, B.Ch.D., M.Sc., F.D.S., M.Orth. R.C.S.(Eng.), , D.Sc. & , B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.S. (Eng.)
Pages 33-43 | Accepted 01 Mar 1993, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (28)

Sanjay Prasad Gupta & Basanta Kumar Shrestha. (2018) Shear bond strength of a bracket-bonding system cured with a light-emitting diode or halogen-based light-curing unit at various polymerization times. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 10, pages 61-67.
Read now
Wan Salbiah Wan Abdul Razak, Martyn Sherriff, Dirk Bister & Jadbinder Seehra. (2017) Bond strength of stainless steel orthodontic brackets bonded to prefabricated acrylic teeth. Journal of Orthodontics 44:2, pages 105-109.
Read now
Erhan Dilber, Cahide Aglarcı, Mehmet Akın & Mutlu Özcan. (2016) Adhesion of metal brackets to glassy matrix and hybrid CAD/CAM materials after different physico-chemical surface conditioning. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 30:15, pages 1700-1709.
Read now
Hooi Imm Soon, Daljit S. Gill & Steven P. Jones. (2015) A study to investigate the bond strengths of orthodontic brackets bonded to prosthetic acrylic teeth. Journal of Orthodontics 42:3, pages 192-199.
Read now
Erhan Dilber & A. Nilgun Ozturk. (2015) Bond Strength of Porcelain Bonded to Enamel and Dentin Surfaces Prepared with Different Surface Treatments. The Journal of Adhesion 91:8, pages 651-662.
Read now
María Lobato, Sergio Santos del Riego, Javier Montero, María Isabel Orellana, José Antonio Mirón, Antonio Castaño & Alberto Albaladejo. (2014) Effect of adhesive application on the shear bond strength using different cementing agents in molar and premolar attachments. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 28:6, pages 598-612.
Read now
Afnan A BenGassem, George Georgiou & Steven Peter Jones. (2013) Initial and fatigue bond strengths of nanofilled and conventional composite bonding adhesives. Journal of Orthodontics 40:2, pages 137-144.
Read now
Bradley Schnebel, Scott Mateer, Anthony Louis Maganzini & Katherine Freeman. (2012) Clinical acceptability of two self-etch adhesive resins for the bonding of orthodontic brackets to enamel. Journal of Orthodontics 39:4, pages 256-261.
Read now
Richard M Gibson & Jayne E Harrison. (2011) What are we reading now? An update on the papers published in the orthodontic literature (1999–2008). Journal of Orthodontics 38:3, pages 196-207.
Read now
Nita Viwattanatipa, Walaitip Jermwiwatkul, Rochaya Chintavalakorn & Nuntinee Nanthavanich. (2010) The effect of different surface preparation techniques on the survival probabilities of orthodontic brackets bonded to nanofill composite resin. Journal of Orthodontics 37:3, pages 162-173.
Read now
Nita Viwattanatipa, Walaitip Jermwiwatkul, Rochaya Chintavalakorn & Widchaya Kanchanavasita. (2010) Weibull analysis of bond strength of orthodontic buccal tubes bonded to resin composite surface with various techniques. Orthodontic Waves 69:2, pages 66-74.
Read now
Mariana Marquezan, Thiago Lau, Carina Rodrigues, Eduardo Sant'Anna, Antônio Ruellas, Marcela Marquezan & Carlos Elias. (2010) Shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets with a new LED cluster curing light. Journal of Orthodontics 37:1, pages 37-42.
Read now
Nita Viwattanatipa, Jamnong Prasertsangwal & Niwut Juntavee. (2008) Weibull analysis of shear/peel bond strength of orthodontic buccal tubes bonded to five resin composites. Orthodontic Waves 67:3, pages 120-127.
Read now
D. T. Millett, B. Doubleday, M. Alatsaris, J. Love, D. Wood, F. Luther & D. Devine. (2005) Chlorhexidine-modified glass ionomer forbandcementation? An in vitro study. Journal of Orthodontics 32:1, pages 36-42.
Read now
T. B. Ip & W. P. Rock. (2004) A comparison of three light curing units for bonding adhesive pre-coated brackets. Journal of Orthodontics 31:3, pages 243-247.
Read now
B. S. Thind, C. J. Larmour, D. R. Stirrups & C. H. Lloyd. (2004) An ex vivo assessment of gingivally offset lower premolar brackets. Journal of Orthodontics 31:1, pages 34-40.
Read now
Rognvald A. Linklater & Peter H. Gordon. (2001) An Ex Vivo Study to Investigate Bond Strengths of Different Tooth Types. Journal of Orthodontics 28:1, pages 59-65.
Read now
M. Kusai Al-Munajed, P. H. Gordon & J. F. Mccabe. (2000) The Use of a Cyanoacrylate Adhesive for Bonding Orthodontic Brackets: an ex-vivo study. Journal of Orthodontics 27:3, pages 255-260.
Read now
Jeremy Knox, Pierre Hubsch, Malcolm L. Jones & John Middleton. (2000) The Influence of Bracket Base Design on the Strength of the Bracket–Cement Interface. Journal of Orthodontics 27:3, pages 249-254.
Read now
S. J. Littlewood, L. Mitchell, D. C. Greenwood, N. L. Bubb & D. J. Wood. (2000) Investigation of a Hydrophilic Primer for Orthodontic Bonding: an in vitro study. Journal of Orthodontics 27:2, pages 181-186.
Read now
Jeremy Knox, Malcolm L. Jones, Pierre Hubsch, John Middleton & Berislav Kralj. (2000) An evaluation of the Stresses Generated in a Bonded Orthodontic Attachment by Three Different Load Cases Using the Finite Element Method of Stress Analysis. Journal of Orthodontics 27:1, pages 39-46.
Read now
C J Larmour, J F McCabe & P H Gordon. (1998) Notching of orthodontic bonding resin to facilitate ceramic bracket debond--an ex vivo investigation.. British Journal of Orthodontics 25:4, pages 289-291.
Read now
C J Larmour, J F McCabe & P H Gordon. (1998) An ex vivo investigation into the effects of chemical solvents on the debond behaviour of ceramic orthodontic brackets.. British Journal of Orthodontics 25:1, pages 35-39.
Read now
H P Kearns, J A Sandham, W Bryan Jones & L Lagerström. (1997) Electrothermal debonding of ceramic brackets: an ex vivo study.. British Journal of Orthodontics 24:3, pages 237-242.
Read now
T Frost, L I Norevall & M Persson. (1997) Bond strength and clinical efficiency for two light guide sizes in orthodontic bracket bonding.. British Journal of Orthodontics 24:1, pages 35-40.
Read now
Muhamad Subra Bin Abdullah & W. P. Rock. (1996) The Effect of Etch Time and Debond Interval upon the Shear Bond Strength of Metallic Orthodontic Brackets. British Journal of Orthodontics 23:2, pages 121-124.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (150)

Chaitanya Gurrala & Surendra Reddy Mandapati. (2023) Comparison of Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index of Two Different Primers in Dry and Wet Conditions. The Journal of Dentists 11, pages 31-37.
Crossref
Shikha Shalini, Anupriya Jha, Panchali Kashyap, Priyanka Gupta, Shubhangi Rajbhoj & Sayali Bhandari. (2023) A Comparison of the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded With Different Orthodontic Adhesives. Cureus.
Crossref
Raja A, Ajith Kumar M, Subramani Raja, Prabhakar K, Rehna Parvin N.S Revathy. (2023) Evaluation of shear peel bond strength and fatigue stress of different orthodontic banding cements – An in vitro study. Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 7:1, pages 30-35.
Crossref
Sachin Muliyal, Poornima Jnaneshwar & Ravi Kannan. (2023) The Effects of Eucalyptus Oil, Glutathione, and Lemon Essential Oil on the Debonding Force, Adhesive Remnant Index, and Enamel Surface During Debonding of Ceramic Brackets. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 36:1, pages 46-53.
Crossref
Ameer Biadsee, Ofir Rosner, Carol Khalil, Vanina Atanasova, Joel Blushtein & Shifra Levartovsky. (2023) Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to three-dimensionally-printed and milled materials after surface treatment and artificial aging. Korean Journal of Orthodontics 53:1, pages 45-53.
Crossref
Irfan Eser, Orhan Cicek, Nurhat Ozkalayci, Mehmet Yetmez & Hande Erener. (2023) Effect of Different Types of Adhesive Agents on Orthodontic Bracket Shear Bond Strength: A Cyclic Loading Study. Materials 16:2, pages 724.
Crossref
Jesús-David Tristán-López, Nereyda Niño-Martínez, Eleazar-Samuel Kolosovas-Machuca, Nuria Patiño-Marín, Idania De Alba-Montero, Horacio Bach & Gabriel-Alejandro Martínez-Castañón. (2023) Application of Silver Nanoparticles to Improve the Antibacterial Activity of Orthodontic Adhesives: An In Vitro Study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24:2, pages 1401.
Crossref
Mahesh Jain, Dolly Patel & Taruna Sharma. (2022) The Call for Standardization of Shear Bond Strength Testing Protocols in Orthodontics. Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 57:1, pages 39-42.
Crossref
Farraj Saad Albalawi. (2022) Efficacy of Er, Cr: YSGG laser phosphoric acid gel and Riboflavin activated by Photodynamic therapy on enamel reconditioning rebonded to metallic brackets: An Invitro study. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 40, pages 103043.
Crossref
A Karimzadeh, S S R Koloor, M Petrů, MR Ayatollahi & MY Yahya. (2022) Damage characterization of dental nanocomposite adhesive in orthodontic treatment applications. International Journal of Damage Mechanics 31:9, pages 1299-1319.
Crossref
Manjith Rajan & Jayarama Mailankody. (2022) An In vitro shear bond strength study to evaluate the efficacy of moisture-insensitive primer. Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences 14:5, pages 390.
Crossref
Tarek Ahmed Soliman, Sayed Ghorab & Hossam Baeshen. (2021) Effect of surface treatments and flash-free adhesive on the shear bond strength of ceramic orthodontic brackets to CAD/CAM provisional materials. Clinical Oral Investigations 26:1, pages 481-492.
Crossref
R. Condò, G. Mampieri, A. Cioffi, M. E. Cataldi, I. Frustaci, A. Giancotti, V. Campanella, V. Mussi, A. Convertino, L. Maiolo & G. Pasquantonio. (2021) Physical and chemical mechanisms involved in adhesion of orthodontic bonding composites: in vitro evaluations. BMC Oral Health 21:1.
Crossref
Carianne Mendes de Almeida, Juliana Silva Ribeiro, Carine Tais Welter Meereis, Aline Oliveira Ogliari, Bruno da Silveira Noremberg, Fabrício Aulo Ogliari, Douver Michelon & Rafael Guerra Lund. (2021) β-TCP nanoparticles doped with antimicrobial agents as an orthodontic adhesive component. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 110, pages 102896.
Crossref
Rodrigo Vieira Caixeta, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger, Murilo Baena Lopes, Eloisa Aparecida Carlesse Paloco, Élcio Mário Faria-Júnior, Edwin Fernando Ruiz Contreras, Alcides Gonini-Júnior & Ricardo Danil Guiraldo. (2021) Evaluation of enamel roughness after the removal of brackets bonded with different materials: In vivo study. Brazilian Dental Journal 32:5, pages 34-40.
Crossref
Maria Francesca Sfondrini, Simone Gallo, Benedetta Turcato, Mona A. Montasser, Nehal Fouad Albelasy, Pekka K. Vallittu, Paola Gandini & Andrea Scribante. (2021) Universal Adhesive for Fixed Retainer Bonding: In Vitro Evaluation and Randomized Clinical Trial. Materials 14:6, pages 1341.
Crossref
Jim Griffin, Mark Ruddy, Dimitris Mavreas, Susan Nace, Bart Vande Vannet & Kenneth T. Stanton. (2021) Comparison of shear bond strength and ARI of four different adhesive systems used to bond molar tubes: An in vitro study. International Orthodontics 19:1, pages 117-122.
Crossref
Selma Elekdag-Türk. (2020) In vitro evaluation of a ceramic bracket with a laser-structured base. BMC Oral Health 20:1.
Crossref
Eglal Ahmed Ghozy, Marwa Sameh Shamaa & Ahmed A. El-Bialy. (2020) In vitro testing of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to different novel CAD/CAM ceramics. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 14:4, pages 239-243.
Crossref
Bangalore H. Durgesh. (2020) EXPERIMENTAL SILANE PRIMER AND GRIT-BLASTING DISTANCE IN ORTHODONTIC BONDING OF ZIRCONIA SURFACES. Ceramics - Silikaty, pages 469-477.
Crossref
J. Knox, M. L. Jones, B. Kralj & J. Middleton. 2020. Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering – 2. Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering – 2 681 687 .
Giedrė Trakinienė, Gabrielė Petravičiūtė, Dalia Smailienė, Julija Narbutaitė, Justė Armalaitė, Kristina Lopatienė, Antanas Šidlauskas & Tomas Trakinis. (2019) Impact of Fluorosis on the Tensile Bond Strength of Metal Brackets and the Prevalence of Enamel Microcracks. Scientific Reports 9:1.
Crossref
Vladimir Mitić, Tatjana Tanić, Aleksandar Mitić, Goran Radenković, Petar Djekić, Kosta Todorović & Ana Simonović. (2018) THE INFLUENCE OF A T IME PERIOD ON BONDING STRENGTH OF PLACED BRACKETS. Acta Medica Medianae 57:1, pages 25-32.
Crossref
Marion Godard, Benjamin Deuve, Isabelle Lopez, Marie-Pascale Hippolyte & Stéphane Barthélemi. (2017) Résistance au cisaillement de deux adhésifs à mordançage préalable à 2-temps lors du collage de brackets en céramique sur l’émail bovin. International Orthodontics 15:3, pages 388-404.
Crossref
Marion Godard, Benjamin Deuve, Isabelle Lopez, Marie-Pascale Hippolyte & Stéphane Barthélemi. (2017) Shear bond strength of two 2-step etch-and-rinse adhesives when bonding ceramic brackets to bovine enamel. International Orthodontics 15:3, pages 388-404.
Crossref
T. Eliades & W. Brantley. 2017. Orthodontic Applications of Biomaterials. Orthodontic Applications of Biomaterials 179 189 .
Renata C. A. Schwertner, Joyce S. Y. Leoncio, Alessandro Schwertner, Ricardo D. Guiraldo, Murilo B. Lopes, Hellen C. De Carvalho, Alcides Gonini-Júnior & Sandrine B. Berger. (2016) The effect of green tea on the shear strength of brackets after home whitening treatment. Applied Adhesion Science 4:1.
Crossref
Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger, Fernando dos Santos Rocha, Gabriela Miranda Rodrigues Pereira, Anderson Rafael Aleixo, Américo Bortolazzo Correr, Edwin Fernando Ruiz Contreras, Alcides Gonini-Júnior & Murilo Baena Lopes. (2016) Evaluation of shear strength of brackets with different dental composites and enamel roughness. Applied Adhesion Science 4:1.
Crossref
Andreas Hellak, Patrick Rusdea, Michael Schauseil, Steffen Stein & Heike Maria Korbmacher-Steiner. (2016) Enamel shear bond strength of two orthodontic self-etching bonding systems compared to Transbond™ XTScherhaftfestigkeit zweier selbstätzender Bondingsysteme im Vergleich zu Transbond™ XT. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 77:6, pages 391-399.
Crossref
Mehmet Akin, Ilknur Veli, Emire Aybuke Erdur, Sertac Aksakalli & Tancan Uysal. (2016) Different pulse modes of Er:YAG laser irradiation: effects on bond strength achieved with self-etching primersEr:YAG-Laser-Bestrahlung mit unterschiedlichen Pulsmodi Effekte auf die Haftfestigkeit beim Kleben mit selbstätzenden Primern. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 77:3, pages 151-159.
Crossref
Youssef S. Al Jabbari, Spiros Zinelis, Sara M. Al Taweel & William W. Nagy. (2016) The Effect of Artificial Aging on The Bond Strength of Heat-activated Acrylic Resin to Surface-treated Nickel-chromium-beryllium Alloy. The Open Dentistry Journal 10:1, pages 124-130.
Crossref
Amitoj S. Mehta, Carla A. Evans, Grace Viana, Ana Bedran-Russo & Maria Therese S. Galang-Boquiren. (2016) Bonding of Metal Orthodontic Attachments to Sandblasted Porcelain and Zirconia Surfaces. BioMed Research International 2016, pages 1-6.
Crossref
Shaymaa E. Elsaka. (2015) Influence of surface treatments on bond strength of metal and ceramic brackets to a novel CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic material. Odontology 104:1, pages 68-76.
Crossref
Justin D. WardBethany J. WolfLuis P. LeiteJing Zhou. (2015) Clinical effect of reducing curing times with high-intensity LED lights. The Angle Orthodontist 85:6, pages 1064-1069.
Crossref
Thorsten Grünheid, Geoffrey N. Sudit & Brent E. Larson. (2015) Debonding and adhesive remnant cleanup: an in vitro comparison of bond quality, adhesive remnant cleanup, and orthodontic acceptance of a flash-free product . The European Journal of Orthodontics 37:5, pages 497-502.
Crossref
João Paulo Fragomeni Stella, Andrea Becker Oliveira, Lincoln Issamu Nojima & Mariana Marquezan. (2015) Four chemical methods of porcelain conditioning and their influence over bond strength and surface integrity. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 20:4, pages 51-56.
Crossref
Tarulatha R. Shyagali, Deepak P. Bhayya, Chandralekha B. Urs & Shashikala Subramaniam. (2015) Finite element study on modification of bracket base and its effects on bond strength. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 20:2, pages 76-82.
Crossref
Michele Machado Vidor, Rafael Perdomo Felix, Ernani Menezes Marchioro & Luciane Hahn. (2015) Enamel surface evaluation after bracket debonding and different resin removal methods. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 20:2, pages 61-67.
Crossref
Élcio Mário Faria-Júnior, Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger, Américo Bortolazzo Correr, Lourenço Correr-Sobrinho, Edwin Fernando Ruiz Contreras & Murilo Baena Lopes. (2015) In-vivo evaluation of the surface roughness and morphology of enamel after bracket removal and polishing by different techniques. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 147:3, pages 324-329.
Crossref
Deepti Yadav, Vineet Golchha, Rahul Paul, Pooja Sharma, Jitesh Wadhwa & Sidhant Taneja. (2015) Effect of tooth bleaching on orthodontic stainless steel bracket bond strength. journal of orthodontic science 4:3, pages 72.
Crossref
Shaymaa E Elsaka, Shaza M Hammad & Noha F Ibrahim. (2014) Evaluation of stresses developed in different bracket-cement-enamel systems using finite element analysis with in vitro bond strength tests. Progress in Orthodontics 15:1.
Crossref
Kapil A Ladhe, Murlidhar R Sastri, Jyoti B Madaan & Ketan K Vakil. (2014) Effect of remineralizing agents on bond strength of orthodontic brackets: an in vitro study. Progress in Orthodontics 15:1.
Crossref
Julissa Janet Robles-Ru?zAna Lidia CiamponiIgor Studart MedeirosLylian Kazumi Kanashiro. (2014) Effect of lingual enamel sandblasting with aluminum oxide of different particle sizes in combination with phosphoric acid etching on indirect bonding of lingual brackets. The Angle Orthodontist 84:6, pages 1068-1073.
Crossref
Surachai Dechkunakorn, Niwat Anuwongnukroh, Jirawat Arunakol & Peerapong Tua-Ngam. (2014) Effect of Thermocycling on Shear Bond Strength of the Three No-Mixed Bonding Adhesives. Advanced Materials Research 1025-1026, pages 167-172.
Crossref
Thorsten Grünheid & Brent E. Larson. (2014) Repeated bracket bonding: Conventional or self-etching primer?. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 3:3, pages 102-105.
Crossref
Youssef S. Al Jabbari, Sara M. Al Taweel, Mohammed Al Rifaiy, Mohammed Q. Alqahtani, Theodoros Koutsoukis & Spiros Zinelis. (2014) Effects of surface treatment and artificial aging on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to four different provisional restorations. The Angle Orthodontist 84:4, pages 649-655.
Crossref
Anca Stefania Mesaros, Gabriel Furtos, Michaela F. Mesaros & Mindra E. Badea. (2014) Enabling Standardization in Shear Bond Strength Tests for Orthodontic Adhesives on Natural Teeth by Using an Innovative Grip Accessory for the Testing Machine. Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570, pages 121-125.
Crossref
Ahmad Sheibaninia, Sepehr Sepasi, Mohammad Ali Saghiri & Setareh Sepasi. (2014) The Effect of an Acidic Food-Simulating Environment on the Shear Bond Strength of Self-Ligating Brackets with Different Base Designs. International Journal of Dentistry 2014, pages 1-5.
Crossref
Ulises A Guzman, Laurance Jerrold, Peter S Vig & Ahmad Abdelkarim. (2013) Comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index between precoated and conventionally bonded orthodontic brackets. Progress in Orthodontics 14:1.
Crossref
Anca Mesaros, Michaela Mesaros, Diana Dudea, Alexandrina Muntean & Mandra Badea. (2013) Ceramics and Orthodontics. Key Engineering Materials 587, pages 343-348.
Crossref
Emad F Al Maaitah, Sawsan Alomari, Elham S Abu Alhaija & Ahmed AM Saf. (2013) The Effect of Different Bracket Base Cleaning Method on Shear Bond Strength of Rebonded Brackets. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14:5, pages 866-870.
Crossref
André Pinheiro de Magalhães Bertoz, Derly Tescaro Narcizo de Oliveira, Carla Maria Melleiro Gimenez, André Luiz Fraga Briso, Francisco Antonio Bertoz & Eduardo César Almada Santos. (2013) Effect of moisture on dental enamel in the interaction of two orthodontic bonding systems. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 18:4, pages 89-97.
Crossref
Josiane Xavier de Almeida, Mauren Bitencourt Deprá, Mariana Marquezan, Luciana Borges Retamoso & Orlando Tanaka. (2013) Effects of surface treatment of provisional crowns on the shear bond strength of brackets. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 18:4, pages 29-34.
Crossref
Sanjeev K. Verma, Sandhya Maheshwari, Mohd. Tariq & Saba Khan. (2013) The inadequacy of in-vitro orthodontic bond strength testing in clinical application. International Journal of Dental Science and Research 1:2, pages 54-57.
Crossref
Muge Aksu & Ilken Kocadereli. (2013) Influence of Two Different Bracket Base Cleaning Procedures on Shear Bond Strength Reliability. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14:2, pages 250-254.
Crossref
Ahmet Yagci & Suleyman Kutalmıs Buyuk. (2013) Shear Bond Strength and Temperature Rise of Orthodontic Brackets Bonding by Using a New 3-Second LED Mode. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 26:1, pages 45-50.
Crossref
BM Shivalinga, S Pradeep, Ravi Shanthraj & H Jyothi Kiran. (2013) Comparative Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Debonding Properties of a Conventional Composite and Flowable Composites used for Orthodontic Bracket Bonding. World Journal of Dentistry 4:1, pages 6-16.
Crossref
Moschos A. Papadopoulos. 2013. Research Methods in Orthodontics. Research Methods in Orthodontics 127 158 .
Christos Rahiotis, Theodore Eliades, Nikolaos Silikas & George Eliades. 2013. Research Methods in Orthodontics. Research Methods in Orthodontics 35 60 .
H. R. Pakshir, H. Zarif Najafi & S. Hajipour. (2011) Effect of enamel surface treatment on the bond strength of metallic brackets in rebonding process. The European Journal of Orthodontics 34:6, pages 773-777.
Crossref
Khaled H AttiaKarim Aboul Enein. (2012) Achieving early bond strength: a solution. Orthodontic Update 5:4, pages 122-124.
Crossref
C Nirupama, Sarasa Kavitha, Josy Jacob, K Balaji, B Srinivasan, Ramakrishnan Murugesan & NR Krishnaswamy. (2012) Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Hydrophilic Bonding Materials: An in vitro Study. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13:5, pages 637-643.
Crossref
Lilian Maria Brisque Pignatta, Sillas Duarte Júnior & Eduardo César Almada Santos. (2012) Evaluation of enamel surface after bracket debonding and polishing. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 17:4, pages 77-84.
Crossref
S. Yoshida, Y. Namura, M. Matsuda, A. Saito & N. Shimizu. (2011) Influence of light dose on bond strength of orthodontic light-cured adhesives. The European Journal of Orthodontics 34:4, pages 493-497.
Crossref
Sabrina de Mendonça Invernici, Ivan Toshio Maruo, Elisa Souza Camargo, Thais Miyuki Hirata, Hiroshi Maruo, Odilon Guariza Filho & Orlando Tanaka. (2012) Influence of Ortho Primer Morelli adhesion booster on orthodontic brackets shear bond strength. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 17:3, pages 31-39.
Crossref
Kerry J. Shooter, Mark P. Griffin & Brett Kerr. (2012) The effect of changing crosshead speed on the shear bond strength of orthodontic bonding adhesive. Australasian Orthodontic Journal 28:1, pages 44-50.
Crossref
Marvi Talpur, Susan J. Cunningham, David R. Moles & Steven P. Jones. (2012) The relationship between base dimensions, force to failure, and shear bond strengths of bondable molar tubes. The Angle Orthodontist 82:3, pages 536-540.
Crossref
Farzaneh Ahrari, Farzin Heravi, Reza Fekrazad, Fahimeh Farzanegan & Samaneh Nakhaei. (2011) Does ultra-pulse CO2 laser reduce the risk of enamel damage during debonding of ceramic brackets?. Lasers in Medical Science 27:3, pages 567-574.
Crossref
S. Reimann, J. Mezey, N. Daratsianos, A. Jäger & C. Bourauel. (2012) The influence of adhesives and the base structure of metal brackets on shear bond strengthDer Einfluss des Adhäsivs und der Basisstruktur von Metallbrackets auf die Scherhaftfestigkeit. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 73:3, pages 184-193.
Crossref
Timea Lamper, Stefanie Steinhäuser-Andresen, Karin C. Huth, Nicoleta Ilie & Ekaterini Paschos. (2011) Does a reduction of polymerization time and bonding steps affect the bond strength of brackets?. Clinical Oral Investigations 16:2, pages 665-671.
Crossref
Maria Francesca Sfondrini, Esmeralda Xheka, Andrea Scribante, Paola Gandini & Giuseppe Sfondrini. (2012) Reconditioning of self-ligating brackets. The Angle Orthodontist 82:1, pages 158-164.
Crossref
Maryam Hajizadeh, Behnam Mirzakouchaki & Farzan Ghalichi. (2011) Effect of tooth layers' segmentation on pattern of stress distribution in bracket- adhesive- tooth system. Effect of tooth layers' segmentation on pattern of stress distribution in bracket- adhesive- tooth system.
Y. S. Sarac, T. Kulunk, S. Elekdag-Turk, D. Sarac & T. Turk. (2011) Effects of surface-conditioning methods on shear bond strength of brackets bonded to different all-ceramic materials. The European Journal of Orthodontics 33:6, pages 667-672.
Crossref
C. H. Chu, K. L. Ou, D. R. Dong, H. M. Huang, H. H. Tsai & W. N. Wang. (2010) Orthodontic bonding with self-etching primer and self-adhesive systems. The European Journal of Orthodontics 33:3, pages 276-281.
Crossref
A. Tabrizi & B. Cakirer. (2010) A comparative evaluation of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and fluoride on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. The European Journal of Orthodontics 33:3, pages 282-287.
Crossref
Richard Gibson & Jayne Harrison. (2011) What are we reading? An analysis of the orthodontic literature 1999 to 2008. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 139:5, pages e471-e484.
Crossref
D. Isci, A. M. Sahin Saglam, H. Alkis, S. Elekdag-Turk & T. Turk. (2010) Effects of fluorosis on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with a self-etching primer. The European Journal of Orthodontics 33:2, pages 161-166.
Crossref
M. F. Sfondrini, S. Gatti & A. Scribante. (2010) Shear bond strength of self-ligating brackets. The European Journal of Orthodontics 33:1, pages 71-74.
Crossref
Tae-Yub KwonHu MeinaJoana AntoszewskaHyo-Sang Park. (2011) Direct and indirect bonding of wire retainers to bovine enamel using three resin systems: shear bond strength comparisons. The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 41:6, pages 447.
Crossref
M. M. Pithon, R. L. d. Santos, A. C. d. O. Ruellas & E. F. Sant'Anna. (2010) One-component self-etching primer: a seventh generation of orthodontic bonding system?. The European Journal of Orthodontics 32:5, pages 567-570.
Crossref
Yasser Lotfy Abdelnaby & Essam El Saeid Al-Wakeel. (2010) Effect of early orthodontic force on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with different adhesive systems. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 138:2, pages 208-214.
Crossref
E. S. J. Abu Alhaija, I. A. Abu AlReesh & A. M. S. AlWahadni. (2009) Factors affecting the shear bond strength of metal and ceramic brackets bonded to different ceramic surfaces. The European Journal of Orthodontics 32:3, pages 274-280.
Crossref
Katrina J. Finnema, Mutlu Özcan, Wendy J. Post, Yijin Ren & Pieter U. Dijkstra. (2010) In-vitro orthodontic bond strength testing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 137:5, pages 615-622.e3.
Crossref
Mohammed Al-Saleh & Omar El-Mowafy. (2010) Bond strength of orthodontic brackets with new self-adhesive resin cements. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 137:4, pages 528-533.
Crossref
Samir E. Bishara & Adam W. Ostby. (2010) Bonding and Debonding From Metal to Ceramic: Research and its Clinical Application. Seminars in Orthodontics 16:1, pages 24-36.
Crossref
Theodore Eliades. (2010) Polymerization Lamps and Photocuring in Orthodontics. Seminars in Orthodontics 16:1, pages 83-90.
Crossref
Marcel Marchiori Farret, Tatiana Siqueira Gonçalves, Eduardo Martinelli S. de Lima, Luciane Macedo de Menezes, Hugo Matsuo S. Oshima, Renata Kochenborger & Maria Perpétua Mota Freitas. (2010) Influência de variáveis metodológicas na resistência de união ao cisalhamento. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 15:1, pages 80-88.
Crossref
AFF Magno, RP Martins, LG Vaz & LP Martins. (2010) In vitro lingual bracket evaluation of indirect bonding with plasma arc, LED and halogen light. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 13:1, pages 48-55.
Crossref
Ivan Toshio Maruo, Juliana Godoy-Bezerra, Armando Yukio Saga, Orlando Motohiro Tanaka, Hiroshi Maruo & Elisa Souza Camargo. (2010) Effect of etching and light-curing time on the shear bond strength of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement. Brazilian Dental Journal 21:6, pages 533-537.
Crossref
Isabel Cristina Prado Torres Lugato, Lilian Maria Brisque Pignatta, Flávia de Moraes Arantes & Eduardo César Almada Santos. (2009) Comparison of the shear bond strengths of conventional mesh bases and sandblasted orthodontic bracket bases. Brazilian Oral Research 23:4, pages 407-414.
Crossref
Fujun Li, Youjian Peng & Bin Peng. (2009) The evaluation of a resin-modified glass ionome cement for bonding orthodontic brackets. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 24:6, pages 986-991.
Crossref
G. Trakyali, O. Malkondu, E. Kazazoglu & T. Arun. (2009) Effects of different silanes and acid concentrations on bond strength of brackets to porcelain surfaces. The European Journal of Orthodontics 31:4, pages 402-406.
Crossref
G. Basaran, T. Ozer & J. Devecioglu Kama. (2009) Comparison of a recently developed nanofiller self-etching primer adhesive with other self-etching primers and conventional acid etching. The European Journal of Orthodontics 31:3, pages 271-275.
Crossref
S. Elekdag-Turk, D. Isci, N. Ozkalayci & T. Turk. (2009) Debonding characteristics of a polymer mesh base ceramic bracket bonded with two different conditioning methods. The European Journal of Orthodontics 31:1, pages 84-89.
Crossref
Ascensión Vicente, Ana Mena, Antonio José Ortiz & Luis Alberto Bravo. (2009) Water and Saliva Contamination Effect on Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded with a Moisture-Tolerant Light Cure System. The Angle Orthodontist 79:1, pages 127-132.
Crossref
Chen-Sheng Chen, Ming-Lun Hsu, Kin-Di Chang, Shou-Hsin Kuang, Ping-Ting Chen & Yih-Wen Gung. (2008) Failure Analysis: Enamel Fracture after Debonding Orthodontic Brackets. The Angle Orthodontist 78:6, pages 1071-1077.
Crossref
Nikolaos S. Koupis, Theodore Eliades & Athanasios E. Athanasiou. (2008) Clinical Evaluation of Bracket Bonding Using Two Different Polymerization Sources. The Angle Orthodontist 78:5, pages 922-925.
Crossref
Jorge Luís de Oliveira Ribeiro, Rebeca Barroso Bezerra, Elisângela de Jesus Campos & Aline Andrade de Freitas. (2008) Avaliação da resistência adesiva e do padrão de descolagem de diferentes sistemas de colagem de braquetes associados à clorexidina. Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 13:4, pages 117-126.
Crossref
Selma Elekdag-Turk, Tamer Turk, Devrim Isci & Nurhat Ozkalayci. (2008) Thermocycling Effects on Shear Bond Strength of a Self-Etching Primer. The Angle Orthodontist 78:2, pages 351-356.
Crossref
Jeff A. Foster, David W. Berzins & Thomas G. Bradley. (2008) Bond Strength of an Amorphous Calcium Phosphate–Containing Orthodontic Adhesive. The Angle Orthodontist 78:2, pages 339-344.
Crossref
Akitomo RIKUTA, Takeshi YOSHIDA, Keishi TSUBOTA, Hiroaki TSUCHIYA, Akimasa TSUJIMOTO, Maiko OTA & Masashi MIYAZAKI. (2008) Influence of environmental conditions on orthodontic bracket bonding of self-etching systems. Dental Materials Journal 27:5, pages 654-659.
Crossref
Neslihan Arhun & Ayca Arman. (2007) Effects of Orthodontic Mechanics on Tooth Enamel: A Review. Seminars in Orthodontics 13:4, pages 281-291.
Crossref
Nikolaos Pandis, Sophia Strigou & Theodore Eliades. (2007) Long-term Failure Rate of Brackets Bonded with Plasma and High-intensity Light-emitting Diode Curing Lights. The Angle Orthodontist 77:4, pages 707-710.
Crossref
Rodney G. Northrup, David W. Berzins, Thomas Gerard Bradley & William Schuckit. (2007) Shear Bond Strength Comparison between Two Orthodontic Adhesives and Self-Ligating and Conventional Brackets. The Angle Orthodontist 77:4, pages 701-706.
Crossref
Eser Tüfekçi, Diana M. Almy, J. Malcolm Carter, Peter C. Moon & Steven J. Lindauer. (2007) Bonding properties of newly erupted and mature premolars. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 131:6, pages 753-758.
Crossref
Vikas Sehgal, V. Surendra Shetty, Subraya Mogra, Gopalkrishna Bhat, Montu Eipe, Shery Jacob & Laxman Prabu. (2007) Evaluation of antimicrobial and physical properties of orthodontic composite resin modified by addition of antimicrobial agents—an in-vitro study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 131:4, pages 525-529.
Crossref
Manar K.A. Hajrassie & Salwa E. Khier. (2007) In-vivo and in-vitro comparison of bond strengths of orthodontic brackets bonded to enamel and debonded at various times. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 131:3, pages 384-390.
Crossref
Ismail Amra, Gilmie Samsodien, Amenah Shaikh & Ratilal Lalloo. (2007) Xeno III self-etching adhesive in orthodontic bonding: The next generation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 131:2, pages 160.e11-160.e15.
Crossref
Makiha HIOKI, Akikazu SHIN-YA, Rizako NAKAHARA, Pekka K. VALLITTU, Yuji NAKASONE & Akiyoshi SHIN-YA. (2007) Shear Bond Strength and FEM of a Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement-Effects of Tooth Enamel Shape and Orthodontic Bracket Base Configuration. Dental Materials Journal 26:5, pages 700-707.
Crossref
Gabriella Rosenbach, Julio Pedrae Cal-Neto, Silvio Rosan Oliveira, Orlando Chevitarese & Marco Antonio Almeida. (2007) Effect of Enamel Etching on Tensile Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded In Vivo with a Resin-reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement. The Angle Orthodontist 77:1, pages 113-116.
Crossref
Alan J. Gibb & Thomas R. Katona. (2006) A comparison of the shear-peel and third-order bond strengths of orthodontic brackets with 2 etch techniques and the role of bracket asymmetry. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 130:6, pages 699.e1-699.e7.
Crossref
H. Korbmacher, L. Huck, T. Adam & B. Kahl-Nieke. (2006) Evaluation of an antimicrobial and fluoride-releasing self-etching primer on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. The European Journal of Orthodontics 28:5, pages 457-461.
Crossref
Akira Yamamoto, Takeshi Yoshida, Keishi Tsubota, Toshiki Takamizawa, Hiroyasu Kurokawa & Masashi Miyazaki. (2006) Orthodontic bracket bonding: Enamel bond strength vs time. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 130:4, pages 435.e1-435.e6.
Crossref
Faramarz Mojtahedzadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad Akhoundi & Hassan Noroozi. (2006) Comparison of wire loop and shear blade as the 2 most common methods for testing orthodontic shear bond strength. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 130:3, pages 385-387.
Crossref
Bikram S. Thind, David R. Stirrups & Charles H. Lloyd. (2006) A comparison of tungsten-quartz-halogen, plasma arc and light-emitting diode light sources for the polymerization of an orthodontic adhesive. European Journal of Orthodontics 28:1, pages 78-82.
Crossref
C. J. Larmour, G. Bateman & D. R. Stirrups. (2006) An investigation into the bonding of orthodontic attachments to porcelain. European Journal of Orthodontics 28:1, pages 74-77.
Crossref
Arndt Klocke & Bärbel Kahl-Nieke. (2006) Effect of debonding force direction on orthodontic shear bond strength. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 129:2, pages 261-265.
Crossref
Thomas R. Katona & Robert W. Long. (2006) Effect of loading mode on bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with 2 systems. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 129:1, pages 60-64.
Crossref
Christine Bettina Staudt, Anestis Mavropoulos, Serge Bouillaguet, Stavros Kiliaridis & Ivo Krejci. (2005) Light-curing time reduction with a new high-power halogen lamp. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 128:6, pages 749-754.
Crossref
Hassan Z. Movahhed, Bjørn Øgaard & Morten Syverud. (2005) An in vitro comparison of the shear bond strength of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement and a composite adhesive for bonding orthodontic brackets. European Journal of Orthodontics 27:5, pages 477-483.
Crossref
Nikolaos Pandis & Theodore Eliades. (2005) A comparative in vivo assessment of the long-term failure rate of 2 self-etching primers. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 128:1, pages 96-98.
Crossref
Cláudio Pereira Viana, Ênio Tonani Mazzieiro & Janes Landre Júnior. (2005) A influência da variação da curvatura da base do braquete em uma união ortodôntica submetida a diferentes cargas, através do método dos elementos finitos. Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 10:3, pages 75-86.
Crossref
Arndt Klocke & Bärbel Kahl-Nieke. (2005) Influence of force location in orthodontic shear bond strength testing. Dental Materials 21:5, pages 391-396.
Crossref
Arndt Klocke & Bärbel Kahl-Nieke. (2005) Influence of cross-head speed in orthodontic bond strength testing. Dental Materials 21:2, pages 139-144.
Crossref
T. Eliades, G. Eliades, N. Silikas & D.C. Watts. 2005. Dental Hard Tissues and Bonding. Dental Hard Tissues and Bonding 71 85 .
Brian Trites, Timothy F. Foley & David Banting. (2004) Bond strength comparison of 2 self-etching primers over a 3-month storage period. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 126:6, pages 709-716.
Crossref
Julio Orrico de Aragão Pedra e Cal Neto & José Augusto Mendes Miguel. (2004) Uma análise dos testes in vitro de força de adesão em Ortodontia. Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 9:4, pages 44-51.
Crossref
Lina P Theodorakopoulou, P.Lionel Sadowsky, Alex Jacobson & William LacefieldJrJr. (2004) Evaluation of the debonding characteristics of 2 ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 125:3, pages 329-336.
Crossref
Jiaping Su, Ross S Hobson & John F McCabe. (2004) Effect of impression technique on bond strength. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 125:1, pages 51-55.
Crossref
A Klocke, D Tadic, B Kahl-Nieke & M Epple. (2003) An optimized synthetic substrate for orthodontic bond strength testing. Dental Materials 19:8, pages 773-778.
Crossref
Irene L Zeppieri, Chun-Hsi Chung & Francis K Mante. (2003) Effect of saliva on shear bond strength of an orthodontic adhesive used with moisture-insensitive and self-etching primers. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 124:4, pages 414-419.
Crossref
Anmol S Kalha. (2003) Which orthodontic adhesive should I use? — no clear answer yet. Evidence-Based Dentistry 4:3, pages 52-52.
Crossref
Arndt Klocke, Heike M Korbmacher, Lothar G Huck, Joydeep Ghosh & Bärbel Kahl-Nieke. (2003) Plasma arc curing of ceramic brackets: an evaluation of shear bond strength and debonding characteristics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 124:3, pages 309-315.
Crossref
KS Kula, TD Nash & JH Purk. (2003) Shear-peel bond strength of orthodontic primers in wet conditions. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 6:2, pages 96-100.
Crossref
KS Kula, TD Nash & JH Purk. (2003) Shear-peel bond strength of orthodontic primers in wet conditions. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research 6:2, pages 96-100.
Crossref
Jeffrey W. James, Barbara H. Miller, Jeryl D. English, Larry P. Tadlock & Peter H. Buschang. (2003) Effects of high-speed curing devices on shear bond strength and microleakage of orthodontic brackets. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 123:5, pages 555-561.
Crossref
Stephen D. Murray & Ross S. Hobson. (2003) Comparison of in vivo and in vitro shear bond strength. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 123:1, pages 2-9.
Crossref
Declan T. Millett, Sheena Duff, Lynsey Morrison, Alistair Cummings & W.Harper Gilmour. (2003) In vitro comparison of orthodontic band cements. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 123:1, pages 15-20.
Crossref
Theodore Eliades. (2002) Comparing bond strengths. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 122:6, pages 13A-15A.
Crossref
Arndt Klocke, Heike M. Korbmacher, Lothar G. Huck & Bärbel Kahl-Nieke. (2002) Plasma arc curing lights for orthodontic bonding. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 122:6, pages 643-648.
Crossref
Shane Schaneveldt & Timothy F. Foley. (2002) Bond strength comparison of moisture-insensitive primers. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 122:3, pages 267-273.
Crossref
Timothy Foley, Manish Aggarwal & Sahza Hatibovic-Kofman. (2002) A comparison of in vitro enamel demineralization potential of 3 orthodontic cements. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 121:5, pages 526-530.
Crossref
R S Hobson & J F McCabe. (2002) Relationship between enamel etch characteristics and resin-enamel bond strength. British Dental Journal 192:8, pages 463-468.
Crossref
Ross S. Hobson, Jan Ledvinka & John G. Meechan. (2001) The effect of moisture and blood contamination on bond strength of a new orthodontic bonding material. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 120:1, pages 54-57.
Crossref
Michael P. Meehan, Timothy F. Foley & Antonios H. Mamandras. (1999) A comparison of the shear bond strengths of two glass ionomer cements. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 115:2, pages 125-132.
Crossref
S.J. Littlewood & A. Redhead. (1998) Use of jigs to standardise orthodontic bond testing. Journal of Dentistry 26:5-6, pages 539-545.
Crossref
Thomas R. Katona. (1997) A comparison of the stresses developed in tension, shear peel, and torsion strength testing of direct bonded orthodontic brackets. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 112:3, pages 244-251.
Crossref
W.P. Rock & M.S.B. Abdullah. (1997) Shear bond strengths produced by composite and compomer light cured orthodontic adhesives. Journal of Dentistry 25:3-4, pages 243-249.
Crossref
G. Willems, C.E.L. Carels & G. Verbeke. (1997) In vitro peel/shear bond strength of orthodontic adhesives. Journal of Dentistry 25:3-4, pages 263-270.
Crossref
D. Ibe & D. Segner. (1995) Verbesserung der Haftfestigkeit orthodontischer Brackets auf dentalen Vollguß- und Aufbrennlegierungen durch MikrosandstrahlenImproving the bracket bond strength on dental alloys by micro-sandblasting. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 56:2, pages 110-117.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.