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Original Articles

Benzene Percutaneous Absorption: Dermal Exposure Relative to Other Benzene Sources

Pages 122-126 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

Alexander C. Mayer, Gavin P. Horn, Kenneth W. Fent, Steve J. Bertke, Steve Kerber, Richard M. Kesler, Hannah Newman & Denise L. Smith. (2020) Impact of select PPE design elements and repeated laundering in firefighter protection from smoke exposure. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 17:11-12, pages 505-514.
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Kenneth W. Fent, Douglas E. Evans, Donald Booher, Joachim D. Pleil, Matthew A. Stiegel, Gavin P. Horn & James Dalton. (2015) Volatile Organic Compounds Off-gassing from Firefighters’ Personal Protective Equipment Ensembles after Use. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 12:6, pages 404-414.
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Pamela R.D. Williams, Jennifer Sahmel, Jeffrey Knutsen, John Spencer & Annette L. Bunge. (2011) Dermal absorption of benzene in occupational settings: Estimating flux and applications for risk assessment. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 41:2, pages 111-142.
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Xiaoying Hui, Ronald C. Wester, Sherry Barbadillo, Anne Cashmore & Howard I. Maibach. (2009) In vitro percutaneous absorption of benzene in human skin. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 28:2, pages 65-70.
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Articles from other publishers (19)

Vineet Kumar Pal, Sunmi Lee, Mrudula Naidu, Conner Lee & Kurunthachalam Kannan. (2022) Occurrence of and dermal exposure to benzene, toluene and styrene found in hand sanitizers from the United States. Environment International 167, pages 107449.
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Kenneth W. Fent, Alexander C. Mayer, Christine Toennis, Deborah Sammons, Shirley Robertson, I-Chen Chen, Deepak Bhandari, Benjamin C. Blount, Steve Kerber, Denise L. Smith & Gavin P. Horn. (2022) Firefighters’ urinary concentrations of VOC metabolites after controlled-residential and training fire responses. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 242, pages 113969.
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Alexander C. Mayer, Kenneth W. Fent, Andrea Wilkinson, I-Chen Chen, Steve Kerber, Denise L. Smith, Richard M. Kesler & Gavin P. Horn. (2022) Characterizing exposure to benzene, toluene, and naphthalene in firefighters wearing different types of new or laundered PPE. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 240, pages 113900.
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Timothy J. Tse, Sarah K. Purdy, Jianheng Shen, Fina B. Nelson, Rana Mustafa, Daniel J. Wiens & Martin J.T. Reaney. (2021) Toxicology of alcohol-based hand rubs formulated with technical-grade ethanol. Toxicology Reports 8, pages 785-792.
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Kenneth W. Fent, Christine Toennis, Deborah Sammons, Shirley Robertson, Stephen Bertke, Antonia M. Calafat, Joachim D. Pleil, M. Ariel Geer Wallace, Steve Kerber, Denise Smith & Gavin P. Horn. (2019) Firefighters’ absorption of PAHs and VOCs during controlled residential fires by job assignment and fire attack tactic. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 30:2, pages 338-349.
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Katlein França, Aparecida Porto França & Reginaldo de França. 2017. Stress and Skin Disorders. Stress and Skin Disorders 47 53 .
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C. Aprea, G. Sciarra, N. Bozzi, M. Pagliantini, A. Perico, P. Bavazzano, A. Leandri, M. Carrieri, M. L. Scapellato, M. Bettinelli & G. B. Bartolucci. (2008) Reference Values of Urinary Trans,trans-muconic Acid: Italian Multicentric Study. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 55:2, pages 329-340.
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Bobeck S. Modjtahedi & Howard I. Maibach. (2008) In vivo percutaneous absorption of benzene in man: Forearm and palm. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46:3, pages 1171-1174.
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Eberhard Nies & Gintautas Korinth. (2008) Commentary on “Penetration of benzene, toluene and xylenes contained in gasolines through human abdominal skin in vitro”. Toxicology in Vitro 22:1, pages 275-277.
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Haseeb Ahmad Khan. (2016) Short Review: Benzene's toxicity: a consolidated short review of human and animal studies. Human & Experimental Toxicology 26:9, pages 677-685.
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DANA B. MIRKIN. 2007. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose 1363 1376 .
Roel Vermeulen, Qing Lan, Guilan Li, Stephen M. Rappaport, Sungkyoon Kim, Berna van Wendel de Joode, Min Shen, Xu Bohong, Martyn T. Smith, Luoping Zhang, Songnian Yin & Nathaniel Rothman. (2006) Assessment of dermal exposure to benzene and toluene in shoe manufacturing by activated carbon cloth patches. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 8:11, pages 1143.
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E. Ahaghotu, R.J. Babu, A. Chatterjee & M. Singh. (2005) Effect of methyl substitution of benzene on the percutaneous absorption and skin irritation in hairless rats. Toxicology Letters 159:3, pages 261-271.
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A. Chatterjee, R. J. Babu, E. Ahaghotu & M. Singh. (2005) The effect of occlusive and unocclusive exposure to xylene and benzene on skin irritation and molecular responses in hairless rats. Archives of Toxicology 79:5, pages 294-301.
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Olufemi J Adegoke, Aaron Blair, Xiao Ou Shu, Maureen Sanderson, Fan Jin, Mustafa Dosemeci, Cheryl L Addy & Wei Zheng. (2003) Occupational history and exposure and the risk of adult leukemia in Shanghai. Annals of Epidemiology 13:7, pages 485-494.
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Elihu D Richter, Lee S Friedman, Yuval Tamir, Tamar Berman, Or Levy, Jerome B Westin & Tamar Peretz. (2003) Cancer risks in naval divers with multiple exposures to carcinogens.. Environmental Health Perspectives 111:4, pages 609-617.
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Ronald E. Baynes, James D. Brooks, Kamon Budsaba, Charles E. Smith & Jim E. Riviere. (2001) Mixture Effects of JP-8 Additives on the Dermal Disposition of Jet Fuel Components. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 175:3, pages 269-281.
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Rebecca M. Wester, Hanafi Tanojo, Howard I. Maibach & Ronald C. Wester. (2000) Predicted Chemical Warfare Agent VX Toxicity to Uniformed Soldier Using Parathion in Vitro Human Skin Exposure and Absorption. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 168:2, pages 149-152.
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