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Review

Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents – the next epidemic?

Pages 297-306 | Accepted 30 Nov 2005, Published online: 04 Jan 2006

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Lorena González, Jorge F Elgart, Héctor Calvo & Juan J Gagliardino. (2013) Changes in quality of care and costs induced by implementation of a diabetes program in a social security entity of Argentina. ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research 5, pages 337-345.
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Kate Stewart, Paul Gill, Elizabeth Treasure & Barbara Chadwick. (2006) Understandings about Food among 6–11 Year Olds in South Wales. Food, Culture & Society 9:3, pages 317-336.
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Articles from other publishers (57)

Nilufer Ozdemir, Aysun Toraman, Fatma Taneli, Banu Sarer Yurekli & Zeliha Hekimsoy. (2023) An evaluation of both serum Klotho/FGF-23 and apelin-13 for detection of diabetic nephropathy. Hormones.
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Mark W. Becker, Eric Brunk, Katie Cwiakala & Laura Bix. (2019) Munchy Monster: Using video gaming to objectively evaluate front‐of‐pack labelling strategies for school‐aged children. Packaging Technology and Science 32:8, pages 395-404.
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Riva Tauman, Shlomit Shalitin & Lena Lavie. (2018) Oxidative stress in obese children and adolescents with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus is not associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep and Breathing 23:1, pages 117-123.
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Munirah Yaacob, Tin Myo Han, Yunita Dewi Ardini, Suhaila Muhammad Ali, Mai Nurul Ashikin Taib, Fuziah Md Zain & Janet Hong Yeow Hua. (2019) Periodontal diseases in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus. Materials Today: Proceedings 16, pages 2292-2301.
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S. Shalitin, V. Deutsch & R. Tauman. (2018) Hepcidin, soluble transferrin receptor and IL-6 levels in obese children and adolescents with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose tolerance and their association with obstructive sleep apnea. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 41:8, pages 969-975.
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Lunan Zhao, Ting Long, Amy Leung Hui, Ruozhi Zhao, Shaohua Long & Wen Peng. (2017) Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents: Early Prevention and Non-Drug Therapy. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 07:03, pages 121-141.
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Brijesh Dabhi & Kinnari N. Mistry. (2015) Oxidative stress and its association with TNF-α-308 G/C and IL-1α-889 C/T gene polymorphisms in patients with diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. Gene 562:2, pages 197-202.
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Yu Sun, Chien-Jung Lu, Rong-Chi Chen, Wen-Hsuan Hou & Chung-Yi Li. (2015) Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Patients With Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Journal of Epidemiology 25:6, pages 445-451.
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Omid Khorram, Erin Keen-Rinehart, Tsai-Der Chuang, Michael G. Ross & Mina Desai. (2015) Maternal undernutrition induces premature reproductive senescence in adult female rat offspring. Fertility and Sterility 103:1, pages 291-298.e2.
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Shlomit Shalitin, Riva Tauman, Joseph Meyerovitch & Yakov Sivan. (2014) Are frequency and severity of sleep-disordered breathing in obese children and youth with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus different?. Acta Diabetologica 51:5, pages 757-764.
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Nika S. Pcsolyar & Bart C. De Jonghe. (2013) Examining the Use of Dietary Fiber in Reducing the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Latino Youth. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 25:3, pages 249-255.
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M.J. Angel. 2014. Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences 640 642 .
Luis-Emilio García-Pérez, María Álvarez, Tatiana Dilla, Vicente Gil-Guillén & Domingo Orozco-Beltrán. (2013) Adherence to Therapies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Therapy 4:2, pages 175-194.
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Yi-Ming Su, Guo-Rong Lv, Jing-Xian Xie, Zhen-Hua Wang & Hui-Tong Lin. (2013) Maternal Hypoxia Increases the Susceptibility of Adult Rat Male Offspring to High-Fat Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Endocrinology 154:11, pages 4377-4387.
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Thing-Fong Tzeng, Shorong-Shii Liou & I-Min Liu. (2013) The Selected Traditional Chinese Medicinal Formulas for Treating Diabetic Nephropathy: Perspective of Modern Science. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 3:3, pages 152-158.
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Zhen Zhang, Bao-ying Li, Xiao-li Li, Mei Cheng, Fei Yu, Wei-da Lu, Qian Cai, Jun-fu Wang, Rui-hai Zhou, Hai-qing Gao & Lin Shen. (2013) Proteomic analysis of kidney and protective effects of grape seed procyanidin B2 in db/db mice indicate MFG-E8 as a key molecule in the development of diabetic nephropathy. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 1832:6, pages 805-816.
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Bao-hai Zhang, Wenying Wang, Hongxia Wang, Jiming Yin & Xiang-jun Zeng. (2013) Promoting Effects of the Adipokine, Apelin, on Diabetic Nephropathy. PLoS ONE 8:4, pages e60457.
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Raquel Barrio & Purificación Ros. (2013) Diabetes tipo 2 en población pediátrica española: cifras, pronóstico y posibilidades terapéuticas. Avances en Diabetología 29:2, pages 27-35.
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A Balasanthiran, T O'Shea, A Moodambail, T Woodcock, AJ Poots, M Stacey & S Vijayaraghavan. (2012) Type 2 diabetes in children and young adults in East London: an alarmingly high prevalence. Practical Diabetes 29:5, pages 193.
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Desirée Luis-Rodríguez. (2012) Pathophysiological role and therapeutic implications of inflammation in diabetic nephropathy. World Journal of Diabetes 3:1, pages 7.
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Michael J. Angel & G. Bryan Young. (2011) Metabolic Encephalopathies. Neurologic Clinics 29:4, pages 837-882.
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C. J. Bailey & M. Kodack. (2011) Patient adherence to medication requirements for therapy of type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Clinical Practice 65:3, pages 314-322.
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V. R. Punithavathi, P. Stanely Mainzen Prince, M. R. Kumar & C. J. Selvakumari. (2011) Protective effects of gallic acid on hepatic lipid peroxide metabolism, glycoprotein components and lipids in streptozotocin-induced type II diabetic wistar rats. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 25:2, pages 68-76.
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Ting Fei Ho. 2011. Epidemiology of Obesity in Children and Adolescents. Epidemiology of Obesity in Children and Adolescents 195 217 .
Julie S. Downs, Silva Arslanian, Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Valire Carr Copeland, Willa Doswell, William Herman, Kristine Lain, Joan Mansfield, Pamela J. Murray, Neil White & Denise Charron-Prochownik. (2010) Implications of Type 2 Diabetes on Adolescent Reproductive Health Risk. The Diabetes Educator 36:6, pages 911-919.
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Debra R Keast, Theresa A Nicklas & Carol E O’Neil. (2010) Snacking is associated with reduced risk of overweight and reduced abdominal obesity in adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2004. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 92:2, pages 428-435.
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Kehkashan Parveen, Mohd. Rashid Khan, Mohd. Mujeeb & Waseem A. Siddiqui. (2010) Protective effects of Pycnogenol® on hyperglycemia-induced oxidative damage in the liver of type 2 diabetic rats. Chemico-Biological Interactions 186:2, pages 219-227.
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Macy M.S. Lui & Mary S.M. Ip. (2010) Disorders of Glucose Metabolism in Sleep-disordered Breathing. Clinics in Chest Medicine 31:2, pages 271-285.
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Sue Beckwith. (2010) Diagnosing type 2 diabetes in children and young people. British Journal of School Nursing 5:1, pages 15-19.
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N. Sebbagh, C. Cruciani-Guglielmacci, F. Ouali, M.-F. Berthault, C. Rouch, D. Chabane Sari & C. Magnan. (2009) Comparative effects of Citrullus colocynthis, sunflower and olive oil-enriched diet in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Diabetes & Metabolism 35:3, pages 178-184.
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Purificación Ros & Raquel Barrio. (2009) Diabetes tipo 2 en la infancia y adolescencia. Anales de Pediatría Continuada 7:3, pages 127-135.
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Henry Ukpeh. (2009) Community paediatrics: Ideas for the way forward. Paediatrics & Child Health 14:5, pages 299-302.
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Brandy M Williams, Carol E O’Neil, Debra R Keast, Susan Cho & Theresa A Nicklas. (2008) Are breakfast consumption patterns associated with weight status and nutrient adequacy in African-American children?. Public Health Nutrition 12:04, pages 489.
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Juan F. Navarro-González, Ana Jarque, Mercedes Muros, Carmen Mora & Javier García. (2009) Tumor necrosis factor-α as a therapeutic target for diabetic nephropathy. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 20:2, pages 165-173.
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Mildred A HorodynskiHolly Brophy-Herb, Michelle Henry, Katharine A Smith & Lorraine Weatherspoon. (2009) Toddler feeding: Expectations and experiences of low-income African American mothers. Health Education Journal 68:1, pages 14-25.
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Antonio Rivero, Carmen Mora, Mercedes Muros, Javier García, Havidian Herrera & Juan F. Navarro-González. (2009) Pathogenic perspectives for the role of inflammation in diabetic nephropathy. Clinical Science 116:6, pages 479-492.
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Christoffer Hedetoft, Anne Rasmussen, Jesper Fabrin & Klaus Kølendorf. (2009) Four-fold increase in foot ulcers in type 2 diabetic subjects without an increase in major amputations by a multidisciplinary setting. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 83:3, pages 353-357.
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Chun Ting Au & Albert Martin Li. (2009) Obstructive Sleep Breathing Disorders. Pediatric Clinics of North America 56:1, pages 243-259.
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A. Convit, M. Rueger & O.T. Wolf. 2009. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 503 509 .
Ramzi Ajjan, Mark T. Kearney & Peter J. Grant. 2009. Insulin Resistance. Insulin Resistance 179 205 .
M. Thunander, C. Petersson, K. Jonzon, J. Fornander, B. Ossiansson, C. Torn, S. Edvardsson & M. Landin-Olsson. (2008) Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults and children in Kronoberg, Sweden. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 82:2, pages 247-255.
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Heather N. Mason, Valerie Crabtree, Paul Caudill & Robert Topp. (2008) Childhood Obesity: A Transtheoretical Case Management Approach. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 23:5, pages 337-344.
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William T. Cefalu. (2008) Diabetic dyslipidemia and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 2:3, pages 208-222.
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Carol E. O'NeilTheresa A. Nicklas. (2008) A Review of the Relationship Between 100% Fruit Juice Consumption and Weight in Children and Adolescents. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 2:4, pages 315-354.
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Huiyuan Zheng & Hans-Rudi Berthoud. (2008) Neural Systems Controlling the Drive to Eat: Mind Versus Metabolism. Physiology 23:2, pages 75-83.
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Zacharoula Karabouta, Susan Barnett, Julian PH Shield, Fiona J Ryan & Elizabeth C Crowne. (2008) Peripheral neuropathy is an early complication of type 2 diabetes in adolescence. Pediatric Diabetes 9:2, pages 110-114.
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Michael J. Angel, Robert Chen & G. Bryan Young. 2008. Disorders of Consciousness. Disorders of Consciousness 115 166 .
Pedro Velasquez-Mieyer, Claudia P. Neira, Ramfis Nieto & Patricia A. Cowan. (2016) Review: Obesity and cardiometabolic syndrome in children. Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease 1:1, pages 61-81.
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Hans-Rudolf Berthoud. (2007) Interactions between the “cognitive” and “metabolic” brain in the control of food intake. Physiology & Behavior 91:5, pages 486-498.
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J.J. Gagliardino, S. Lapertosa, M. Villagra, J.E. Caporale, P. Oliver, C. Gonzalez, F. Siri & Ch. ClarkJr.Jr.. (2007) PRODIACOR: A patient-centered treatment program for type 2 diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in the city of Corrientes, Argentina. Contemporary Clinical Trials 28:4, pages 548-556.
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Mina Desai, Dave Gayle, Jooby Babu & Michael G. Ross. (2007) The timing of nutrient restriction during rat pregnancy/lactation alters metabolic syndrome phenotype. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 196:6, pages 555.e1-555.e7.
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Gyu Yeon Choi, Darran N. Tosh, Ambica Garg, Roy Mansano, Michael G. Ross & Mina Desai. (2007) Gender-specific programmed hepatic lipid dysregulation in intrauterine growth-restricted offspring. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 196:5, pages 477.e1-477.e7.
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Thomas A. Mohr, Andreas Pfützner, Senait Forst, Thomas Forst & Thomas Schöndorf. (2016) Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Levels Requires Intensive Training for Use of Meters to Obtain Reliable and Clinically Relevant Measurements. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 1:1, pages 56-61.
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Jamie J. O’Brien, Denise M. Ray, Sherry L. Spinelli, Neil Blumberg, Mark B. Taubman, Charles W. Francis, Steven D. Wittlin & Richard P. Phipps. (2007) The platelet as a therapeutic target for treating vascular diseases and the role of eicosanoid and synthetic PPARγ ligands. Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators 82:1-4, pages 68-76.
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Riva Tauman & David Gozal. (2006) Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea in children. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 7:4, pages 247-259.
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Mikel Gray. (2006) Is Total Contact Casting Effective for Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers?. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 33:4, pages 359-362.
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Michael A Nalesnik. (2006) Transplantation and the pathologist. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation 11:3, pages 269-270.
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