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Research Article

Opiate dependence–the role of benzodiazepines

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Pages 620-630 | Received 06 Nov 1989, Published online: 11 Aug 2008

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Maree Teesson, Philippa Farrugia, Katherine Mills, Wayne Hall & Andrew Baillie. (2012) Alcohol, Tobacco, and Prescription Drugs: The Relationship With Illicit Drugs in the Treatment of Substance Users. Substance Use & Misuse 47:8-9, pages 963-971.
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Anna M. Dåderman, Gunnar Edman, Ann Wirsén Meurling, Sten Levander & Marianne Kristiansson. (2012) Flunitrazepam intake in male offenders. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 66:2, pages 131-140.
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Cornelis C. Kan, Marinus H. M. Breteler, Adrian H. G. S. van der Ven, Manuela A. Y. Timmermans & Frans G. Zitman. (2001) ASSESSMENT OF BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCE IN ALCOHOL AND DRUG DEPENDENT OUTPATIENTS: A RESEARCH REPORT. Substance Use & Misuse 36:8, pages 1085-1109.
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Shane Darke. (1994) The use of benzodiazepines among injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Review 13:1, pages 63-69.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

Astrid M. Cardona-Acosta, Omar K. Sial, Lyonna F. Parise, Tamara Gnecco, Giselle Enriquez Marti & Carlos A. Bolaños-Guzmán. (2023) Alprazolam exposure during adolescence induces long-lasting dysregulation in reward sensitivity to morphine and second messenger signaling in the VTA-NAc pathway. Scientific Reports 13:1.
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Valeria Catalani, Michelle Botha, John Martin Corkery, Amira Guirguis, Alessandro Vento & Fabrizio Schifano. (2022) Designer Benzodiazepines’ Activity on Opioid Receptors: A Docking Study. Current Pharmaceutical Design 28:32, pages 2639-2652.
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Victoria R. Votaw, Rachel Geyer, Maya M. Rieselbach & R. Kathryn McHugh. (2019) The epidemiology of benzodiazepine misuse: A systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 200, pages 95-114.
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T. R. Srinivas, Raka Jain, Bankat Mani Tripathi, Hem Raj Pal & Yatan Pal Singh Balhara. (2012) Extent of Use and Concordance of Self-report and Urinalysis of Benzodiazepine Abuse. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 11:1, pages 26-35.
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M?lina Fats?as, Estelle Lavie, C?cile Denis & Marc Auriacombe. (2009) Self-perceived motivation for benzodiazepine use and behavior related to benzodiazepine use among opiate-dependent patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 37:4, pages 407-411.
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Pertti Kalevi Heikman & Ilkka Antero Ojanperä. (2009) Inadequate Dose of Opioid-agonist Medication is Related to Misuse of Benzodiazepines. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 8:3, pages 145-153.
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Géraldine Poisnel, Martine Dhilly, Reynald Le Boisselier, Louisa Barre & Danièle Debruyne. (2009) Comparison of Five Benzodiazepine-Receptor Agonists on Buprenorphine-Induced μ-Opioid Receptor Regulation. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 110:1, pages 36-46.
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Mélina Fatséas, Estelle Lavie, Cécile Denis, Pascale Franques-Rénéric, Jean Tignol & Marc Auriacombe. (2006) Sevrage aux benzodiazépines des sujets dépendants aux opiacés en traitement de substitution. La Presse Médicale 35:4, pages 599-606.
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M. Z. Mintzer & R. R. Griffiths. (2005) An abuse liability comparison of flunitrazepam and triazolam in sedative drug abusers. Behavioural Pharmacology 16:7, pages 579-584.
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Brendan M. Walker & Aaron Ettenberg. (2005) Intra-ventral tegmental area heroin-induced place preferences in rats are potentiated by peripherally administered alprazolam. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 82:3, pages 470-477.
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Einosuke Tanaka, Takako Nakamura, Tasaru Terada, Tatsuo Shinozuka & Katsuya Honda. (2005) Preliminary Study of the in vitro Interaction between Alcohol, High-Dose Flunitrazepam and its Three Metabolites using Human Liver Microsomes. Basic <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Clinical Pharmacology <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Toxicology 96:1, pages 88-90.
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Meera Vaswani. (2003) Emerging Trend of Drug Abuse Pattern in India: The Role of Urine Testing. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 2:3, pages 79-83.
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S W BorronC Monier, P Risède & F J Baud. (2016) Flunitrazepam variably alters morphine, buprenorphine, and methadone lethality in the rat. Human & Experimental Toxicology 21:11, pages 599-605.
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P. N. Gueye, B. Megarbane, S. W. Borron, F. Adnet, M. Galliot‐Guilley, I. Ricordel, J. Tourneau, D. Goldgran‐Toledano & F. J. Baud. (2002) Trends in opiate and opioid poisonings in addicts in north‐east Paris and suburbs, 1995–99. Addiction 97:10, pages 1295-1304.
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X. Thirion, V. Lapierre, J. Micallef, E. Ronflé, A. Masut, V. Pradel, C. Coudert, J.C. Mabriez & J.L. Sanmarco. (2002) Buprenorphine prescription by general practitioners in a French region. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 65:2, pages 197-204.
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Anna Maria Dåderman & Gunnar Edman. (2001) Flunitrazepam abuse and personality characteristics in male forensic psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Research 103:1, pages 27-42.
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WENDY A. WICKES, SHANE DARKE & JOANNE ROSS. (2009) Clobazam maintenance among methadone maintenance patients with problematic benzodiazepine use: five case studies. Drug and Alcohol Review 19:4, pages 401-405.
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Marc Gelkopf, Avi Bleich, Rachel Hayward, Gershon Bodner & Miriam Adelson. (1999) Characteristics of benzodiazepine abuse in methadone maintenance treatment patients: a 1 year prospective study in an Israeli clinic. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 55:1-2, pages 63-68.
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Miriam Z Mintzer & Roland R Griffiths. (1998) Flunitrazepam and triazolam: a comparison of behavioral effects and abuse liability. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 53:1, pages 49-66.
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James H. Woods. (2013) Problems and Opportunities in Regulation of Benzodiazepines. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 38:9, pages 773-782.
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Maciej J Bogusz, Rolf-Dieter Maier, Klaus-Dieter Krüger & Wiebke Früchtnicht. (1998) Determination of flunitrazepam and its metabolites in blood by high-performance liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 713:2, pages 361-369.
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Craig R. Rush, Catherine A. Hayes & Stephen T. Higgins. 1998. Handbook of Substance Abuse. Handbook of Substance Abuse 435 470 .
James H. Woods & Gail Winger. (1997) Abuse Liability of Flunitrazepam. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 17, pages 1S-57S.
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Shane G Darke, Joanne E Ross & Wayne D Hall. (1995) Benzodiazepine use among injecting heroin users. Medical Journal of Australia 162:12, pages 645-647.
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Luis San, Jorge Tato, Marta Torrens, Claudio Castillo, Mag? Farr?Jordi Cam?. (1993) Flunitrazepam consumption among heroin addicts admitted for in-patient detoxification. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 32:3, pages 281-286.
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Olga Valverde, Juan A. Micó, Rafael Maldonado & Juan Gibert-Rahola. (1992) Changes in benzodiazepine-receptor activity modify morphine withdrawal syndrome in mice. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 30:3, pages 293-300.
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