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Original Articles

Human Echolocation as a Basic Form of Perception and Action

Pages 181-216 | Published online: 17 Sep 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Galimzhan Gabdreshov, Daulet Magzymov & Nurbek Yensebayev. (2023) Preliminary investigation of SEZUAL device for basic material identification and simple spatial navigation for blind and visually impaired people. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 0:0, pages 1-8.
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Kuang-Chin Tai. (2020) Equipment factors affecting identification of water level with echo for the blind. Assistive Technology 32:2, pages 61-67.
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Lawrence D. Rosenblum, James W. Dias & Josh Dorsi. (2017) The supramodal brain: implications for auditory perception. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 29:1, pages 65-87.
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Jennifer L. Milne, Mimma Anello, Melvyn A. Goodale & Lore Thaler. (2015) A blind human expert echolocator shows size constancy for objects perceived by echoes. Neurocase 21:4, pages 465-470.
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Theresa Claire Davies, Shane D. Pinder & Catherine M. Burns. (2011) What's that sound? Distance determination and aperture passage from ultrasound echoes. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 6:6, pages 500-510.
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LawrenceD. Rosenblum & RyanL. Robart. (2007) Hearing Silent Shapes: Identifying the Shape of a Sound-Obstructing Surface. Ecological Psychology 19:4, pages 351-366.
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Michael S. Gordon & Lawrence D. Rosenblum. (2004) Perception of Sound-Obstructing Surfaces Using Body-Scaled Judgments. Ecological Psychology 16:2, pages 87-113.
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John G. Neuhoff. (2001) An Adaptive Bias in the Perception of Looming Auditory Motion. Ecological Psychology 13:2, pages 87-110.
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Lawrence D. Rosenblum, Michael S. Gordon & Luis Jarquin. (2000) Echolocating Distance by Moving and Stationary Listeners. Ecological Psychology 12:3, pages 181-206.
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Articles from other publishers (106)

Tamar R Makin & John W Krakauer. (2023) Against cortical reorganisation. eLife 12.
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Annika Neidhardt. (2023) Localizability of the Closest Wall with a Speaking Avatar at Increasing Distances in Three Rooms. Localizability of the Closest Wall with a Speaking Avatar at Increasing Distances in Three Rooms.
Nathan C. Higgins, Daniel A. Pupo, Erol J. Ozmeral & David A. Eddins. (2023) Head movement and its relation to hearing. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Lore Thaler, Giammarco Di Gregorio & Denise Foresteire. (2023) 6-hour Training in click-based echolocation changes practice in visual impairment professionals. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences 4.
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Jona Eisele, André Gerlach, Marcus Maeder & Steffen Marburg. (2023) Convolutional neural network with data augmentation for object classification in automotive ultrasonic sensing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153:4, pages 2447.
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Yifei Ni. (2022) DOA Estimation Method in Echo-localization Ability for Human-beings. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 24, pages 216-223.
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Yoshikazu Seki & Kiyohide Ito. (2022) Objective Evaluation of Obstacle Perception Using Spontaneous Body Movements of Blind People Evoked by Movements of Acoustic Virtual Wall. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2022, pages 1-9.
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Ronny Andrade, Steven Baker, Jenny Waycott & Frank Vetere. (2022) A Participatory Design Approach to Creating Echolocation-Enabled Virtual Environments. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing 15:3, pages 1-28.
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Kadjita Asumbisa, Adrien Peyrache & Stuart Trenholm. (2022) Flexible cue anchoring strategies enable stable head direction coding in both sighted and blind animals. Nature Communications 13:1.
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Madhur Mangalam, Dorothy M. Fragaszy, Jeffrey B. Wagman, Brian M. Day, Damian G. Kelty-Stephen, Raoul M. Bongers, Dietrich W. Stout & François Osiurak. (2022) On the psychological origins of tool use. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 134, pages 104521.
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Greg Downey. (2021) Echolocation among the blind: an argument for an ontogenetic turn. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 27:4, pages 832-849.
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Lore Thaler & Liam J. Norman. (2021) No effect of 10-week training in click-based echolocation on auditory localization in people who are blind. Experimental Brain Research 239:12, pages 3625-3633.
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Lauren Bloomfield, Elizabeth Lane, Madhur Mangalam & Damian G. Kelty-Stephen. (2021) Perceiving and remembering speech depend on multifractal nonlinearity in movements producing and exploring speech. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18:181, pages 20210272.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Brian C. J. Moore, Silvia Cirstea, Elena Aggius-Vella, Monica Gori, Claudio Campus & Shahina Pardhan. (2021) Factors Affecting Auditory Estimates of Virtual Room Size: Effects of Stimulus, Level, and Reverberation. Perception 50:7, pages 646-663.
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Liam J. Norman, Caitlin Dodsworth, Denise Foresteire & Lore Thaler. (2021) Human click-based echolocation: Effects of blindness and age, and real-life implications in a 10-week training program. PLOS ONE 16:6, pages e0252330.
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Carlos Tirado, Billy Gerdfeldter, Stina C. Kärnekull & Mats E. Nilsson. (2021) Comparing Echo-Detection and Echo-Localization in Sighted Individuals. Perception 50:4, pages 308-327.
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Ronny Andrade, Jenny Waycott, Steven Baker & Frank Vetere. (2021) Echolocation as a Means for People with Visual Impairment (PVI) to Acquire Spatial Knowledge of Virtual Space. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing 14:1, pages 1-25.
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J. G. Castillo-Serrano, L. J. Norman, D. Foresteire & L. Thaler. (2021) Increased emission intensity can compensate for the presence of noise in human click-based echolocation. Scientific Reports 11:1.
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Alex C. ParrishAlex C. Parrish. 2021. The Sensory Modes of Animal Rhetorics. The Sensory Modes of Animal Rhetorics 231 264 .
Alessia Tonelli, Claudio Campus & Monica Gori. (2020) Early visual cortex response for sound in expert blind echolocators, but not in early blind non-echolocators. Neuropsychologia 147, pages 107617.
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Bo N. Schenkman & Vijay Kiran Gidla. (2020) Detection, thresholds of human echolocation in static situations for distance, pitch, loudness and sharpness. Applied Acoustics 163, pages 107214.
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Ronny Andrade, Melissa J. Rogerson, Jenny Waycott, Steven Baker & Frank Vetere. (2020) Introducing the Gamer Information-Control Framework. Introducing the Gamer Information-Control Framework.
Tara Cornwell, Jane Woodward, Mengnan/Mary Wu, Brennan Jackson, Pamela Souza, Jonathan Siegel, Sumitrajit Dhar & Keith E. Gordon. (2020) Walking With Ears: Altered Auditory Feedback Impacts Gait Step Length in Older Adults. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 2.
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Peter Michael BakPeter Michael Bak. 2020. Wahrnehmung, Gedächtnis, Sprache, Denken. Wahrnehmung, Gedächtnis, Sprache, Denken 47 59 .
Ruohan Gao, Changan Chen, Ziad Al-Halah, Carl Schissler & Kristen Grauman. 2020. Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 658 676 .
Martina Feierabend, Hans-Otto Karnath & Jörg Lewald. (2019) Auditory Space Perception in the Blind: Horizontal Sound Localization in Acoustically Simple and Complex Situations. Perception 48:11, pages 1039-1057.
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Carlos Tirado, Peter Lundén & Mats E. Nilsson. (2019) The Echobot: An automated system for stimulus presentation in studies of human echolocation. PLOS ONE 14:10, pages e0223327.
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Lore Thaler, H. P. J. C. De Vos, D. Kish, M. Antoniou, C. J. Baker & M. C. J. Hornikx. (2019) Human Click-Based Echolocation of Distance: Superfine Acuity and Dynamic Clicking Behaviour. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 20:5, pages 499-510.
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James Negen, Lisa Wen, Lore Thaler & Marko Nardini. (2018) Bayes-Like Integration of a New Sensory Skill with Vision. Scientific Reports 8:1.
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Jennifer Campos, Robert Ramkhalawansingh & M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller. (2018) Hearing, self-motion perception, mobility, and aging. Hearing Research 369, pages 42-55.
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L. Thaler, R. De Vos, D. Kish, M. Antoniou, C. Baker & M. Hornikx. (2018) Human echolocators adjust loudness and number of clicks for detection of reflectors at various azimuth angles. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285:1873, pages 20172735.
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Thomas A. Stoffregen. (2018) Ecological Physics and the Perceptual Information That Supports Motor Control. Kinesiology Review 7:1, pages 73-78.
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Simone Spagnol, György Wersényi, Michał Bujacz, Oana Bălan, Marcelo Herrera Martínez, Alin Moldoveanu & Runar Unnthorsson. (2018) Current Use and Future Perspectives of Spatial Audio Technologies in Electronic Travel Aids. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018, pages 1-17.
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Gunnar Declerck & Charles Lenay. 2018. Mobility of Visually Impaired People. Mobility of Visually Impaired People 3 52 .
L. Thaler & D. Foresteire. (2017) Visual sensory stimulation interferes with people’s ability to echolocate object size. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Lore Thaler, Galen M. Reich, Xinyu Zhang, Dinghe Wang, Graeme E. Smith, Zeng Tao, Raja Syamsul Azmir Bin. Raja Abdullah, Mikhail Cherniakov, Christopher J. Baker, Daniel Kish & Michail Antoniou. (2017) Mouth-clicks used by blind expert human echolocators – signal description and model based signal synthesis. PLOS Computational Biology 13:8, pages e1005670.
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Sean Allen-Hermanson. (2017) Introspection, Anton's Syndrome, and Human Echolocation. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 98:2, pages 171-192.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Amy C. Scarfe, Brian C. J. Moore & Shahina Pardhan. (2017) Blindness enhances auditory obstacle circumvention: Assessing echolocation, sensory substitution, and visual-based navigation. PLOS ONE 12:4, pages e0175750.
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Xinyu Zhang, G.M. Reich, Michael Antoniou, Mikhail Cherniakov, Chris J. Baker, Lore Thaler, Daniel Kish & Graeme E. Smith. (2017) Human echolocation: waveform analysis of tongue clicks. Electronics Letters 53:9, pages 580-582.
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Virginia L. Flanagin, Sven Schörnich, Michael Schranner, Nadine Hummel, Ludwig Wallmeier, Magnus Wahlberg, Thomas Stephan & Lutz Wiegrebe. (2017) Human Exploration of Enclosed Spaces through Echolocation. The Journal of Neuroscience 37:6, pages 1614-1627.
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Lore Thaler & Melvyn A. Goodale. (2016) Echolocation in humans: an overview. WIREs Cognitive Science 7:6, pages 382-393.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Amy C. Scarfe, Brian C. J. Moore & Shahina Pardhan. (2016) Echoic Sensory Substitution Information in a Single Obstacle Circumvention Task. PLOS ONE 11:8, pages e0160872.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Amy C. Scarfe, Brian C. J. Moore & Shahina Pardhan. (2016) An assessment of auditory-guided locomotion in an obstacle circumvention task. Experimental Brain Research 234:6, pages 1725-1735.
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Bo N. Schenkman, Mats E. Nilsson & Nedelko Grbic. (2016) Human echolocation: Acoustic gaze for burst trains and continuous noise. Applied Acoustics 106, pages 77-86.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Brian C. J. Moore, Pavel Zahorik, Silvia Cirstea & Shahina Pardhan. (2015) Auditory distance perception in humans: a review of cues, development, neuronal bases, and effects of sensory loss. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 78:2, pages 373-395.
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Mats E. Nilsson & Bo N. Schenkman. (2016) Blind people are more sensitive than sighted people to binaural sound-location cues, particularly inter-aural level differences. Hearing Research 332, pages 223-232.
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Mahmut Pekedis, David Mascerañas, Gursoy Turan, Emre Ercan, Charles R Farrar & Hasan Yildiz. (2015) Structural health monitoring for bolt loosening via a non-invasive vibro-haptics human–machine cooperative interface. Smart Materials and Structures 24:8, pages 085018.
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Fernando Bermejo, Ezequiel A. Di Paolo, Mercedes X. Hüg & Claudia Arias. (2015) Sensorimotor strategies for recognizing geometrical shapes: a comparative study with different sensory substitution devices. Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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Richard T. Born, Alexander R. Trott & Till S. Hartmann. (2015) Cortical magnification plus cortical plasticity equals vision?. Vision Research 111, pages 161-169.
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Marina Rey, Inatan Hertzog, Nicolas Kagami & Luciana Nedel. (2015) Blind Guardian: A Sonar-Based Solution for Avoiding Collisions with the Real World. Blind Guardian: A Sonar-Based Solution for Avoiding Collisions with the Real World.
Daniel Rowan, Timos Papadopoulos, David Edwards & Robert Allen. (2015) Use of binaural and monaural cues to identify the lateral position of a virtual object using echoes. Hearing Research 323, pages 32-39.
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Jennifer L. Milne, Stephen R. Arnott, Daniel Kish, Melvyn A. Goodale & Lore Thaler. (2015) Parahippocampal cortex is involved in material processing via echoes in blind echolocation experts. Vision Research 109, pages 139-148.
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Jeff Yoshimi. (2014) The Metaphysical Neutrality of Husserlian Phenomenology. Husserl Studies 31:1, pages 1-15.
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Ludwig Wallmeier, Daniel Kish, Lutz Wiegrebe & Virginia L. Flanagin. (2015) Aural localization of silent objects by active human biosonar: neural representations of virtual echo-acoustic space. European Journal of Neuroscience 41:5, pages 533-545.
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J. Jeremy Wisnewski. (2013) The case for moral perception. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 14:1, pages 129-148.
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Katja Fiehler, Immo Schütz, Tina Meller & Lore Thaler. (2015) Neural Correlates of Human Echolocation of Path Direction During Walking. Multisensory Research 28:1-2, pages 195-226.
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D.Y.K. Sampath & G.D.S.P. Wimalarathne. (2015) Obstacle classification through acoustic echolocation. Obstacle classification through acoustic echolocation.
Ludwig Wallmeier & Lutz Wiegrebe. (2014) Ranging in Human Sonar: Effects of Additional Early Reflections and Exploratory Head Movements. PLoS ONE 9:12, pages e115363.
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Ludwig Wallmeier & Lutz Wiegrebe. (2014) Self-motion facilitates echo-acoustic orientation in humans. Royal Society Open Science 1:3, pages 140185.
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Jennifer L. Milne, Melvyn A. Goodale & Lore Thaler. (2014) The role of head movements in the discrimination of 2-D shape by blind echolocation experts. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 76:6, pages 1828-1837.
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Lore Thaler, Rosanna C. Wilson & Bethany K. Gee. (2014) Correlation between vividness of visual imagery and echolocation ability in sighted, echo-naïve people. Experimental Brain Research 232:6, pages 1915-1925.
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Graeme E. Smith Saif Alsaif & Christopher J. Baker. (2014) Echoic flow for cognitive radar guidance. Echoic flow for cognitive radar guidance.
Lorenzo Picinali, Amandine Afonso, Michel Denis & Brian F.G. Katz. (2014) Exploration of architectural spaces by blind people using auditory virtual reality for the construction of spatial knowledge. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 72:4, pages 393-407.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Silvia Cirstea, Shahina Pardhan & Brian C.J. Moore. (2014) A summary of research investigating echolocation abilities of blind and sighted humans. Hearing Research 310, pages 60-68.
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Andrew J. Kolarik, Matthew A. Timmis, Silvia Cirstea & Shahina Pardhan. (2013) Sensory substitution information informs locomotor adjustments when walking through apertures. Experimental Brain Research 232:3, pages 975-984.
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Rafael Navarrete Escalera, M. F. Rocha, A. Alma Huerta, M. Rosario Osnaya, M. I. Rocha G & E. Andrade. (2014) Echolocation with Sensors on Via Its Development in Mexico. Journal of Life Sciences and Technologies 2:1.
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L. ThalerJ. L. MilneS. R. Arnott, D. Kish & M. A. Goodale. (2014) Neural correlates of motion processing through echolocation, source hearing, and vision in blind echolocation experts and sighted echolocation novices. Journal of Neurophysiology 111:1, pages 112-127.
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Victor A. Stoichiţă. (2013) Enchanting spaces: echo and reverberation at Romanian popular partiesEspaços de encantamento: eco e reverberação em festas populares romenas. Etnografica:vol. 17 (3), pages 581-603.
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Ludwig Wallmeier, Nikodemus Geßele & Lutz Wiegrebe. (2013) Echolocation versus echo suppression in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280:1769, pages 20131428.
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Laura Cabrera & John Weckert. (2012) Human Enhancement and Communication: On Meaning and Shared Understanding. Science and Engineering Ethics 19:3, pages 1039-1056.
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Stephen R. Arnott, Lore Thaler, Jennifer L. Milne, Daniel Kish & Melvyn A. Goodale. (2013) Shape-specific activation of occipital cortex in an early blind echolocation expert. Neuropsychologia 51:5, pages 938-949.
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Ilja Frissen, Jennifer L. Campos, Manish Sreenivasa & Marc O. Ernst. 2013. Human Walking in Virtual Environments. Human Walking in Virtual Environments 113 144 .
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C.J. Baker & G.E. Smith. (2012) Echoic flow for radar and sonar. Electronics Letters 48:18, pages 1160-1161.
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Athanasios Koutsoklenis & Konstantinos Papadopoulos. (2019) Auditory Cues Used for Wayfinding in Urban Environments by Individuals with Visual Impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 105:10, pages 703-714.
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Takahiro Miura, Yuka Ebihara, Masatsugu Sakajiri & Tohru Ifukube. (2011) Utilization of auditory perceptions of sounds and silent objects for orientation and mobility by visually-impaired people. Utilization of auditory perceptions of sounds and silent objects for orientation and mobility by visually-impaired people.
Bo N Schenkman & Mats E Nilsson. (2011) Human Echolocation: Pitch versus Loudness Information. Perception 40:7, pages 840-852.
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Timos Papadopoulos, David S. Edwards, Daniel Rowan & Robert Allen. (2011) Identification of auditory cues utilized in human echolocation—Objective measurement results. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 6:3, pages 280-290.
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Lore Thaler, Stephen R. Arnott & Melvyn A. Goodale. (2011) Neural Correlates of Natural Human Echolocation in Early and Late Blind Echolocation Experts. PLoS ONE 6:5, pages e20162.
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Santani Teng & David Whitney. (2019) The Acuity of Echolocation: Spatial Resolution in Sighted Persons Compared to the Performance of an Expert who is Blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 105:1, pages 20-32.
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Katherine Kindl. (2019) An Occupational Therapist's Response to an Article on Perception. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 104:7, pages 389-390.
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Bo N Schenkman & Mats E Nilsson. (2010) Human Echolocation: Blind and Sighted Persons' Ability to Detect Sounds Recorded in the Presence of a Reflecting Object. Perception 39:4, pages 483-501.
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