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Original Articles

Temperament in Early Childhood

Pages 150-156 | Published online: 10 Jun 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (29)

Christina A. Brook & Louis A. Schmidt. (2022) Psychometric perspectives on shyness across the lifespan: Measurement invariance and mean-level differences in ages 4–86. Applied Developmental Science 26:1, pages 1-14.
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Julie Lawrence, Jillian J. Haszard, Barry Taylor, Barbara Galland, Andrew Gray, Rachel Sayers, Maha Hanna & Rachael Taylor. (2021) A longitudinal study of parental discipline up to 5 years. Journal of Family Studies 27:4, pages 589-606.
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Özge Metin Aslan. (2020) Shyness and peer interactions in non-social play behaviours among Turkish and American preschool-aged children. Early Child Development and Care 190:8, pages 1157-1173.
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Benedicte Mouton, Laurie Loop, Marie Stievenart & Isabelle Roskam. (2018) Parenting Programs to Reduce Young Children’s Externalizing Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review of Their Behavioral or Cognitive Orientation. Child & Family Behavior Therapy 40:2, pages 115-147.
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Lixin Ren, Xiao Zhang, Ning Zhou & Mei Lee Ng. (2017) Interactive Effects Between Maternal Parenting and Negative Emotionality on Social Functioning Among Very Young Chinese Children. Early Education and Development 28:1, pages 21-40.
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Brian Andrew Collins, Erin Eileen O'Connor, Lauren Supplee & Daniel S. Shaw. (2017) Behavior problems in elementary school among low-income boys: The role of teacher–child relationships. The Journal of Educational Research 110:1, pages 72-84.
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Ruth Spence, Matthew Owens & Ian Goodyer. (2013) The Longitudinal Psychometric Properties of the EAS Temperament Survey in Adolescence. Journal of Personality Assessment 95:6, pages 633-639.
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Sally Ann Rhea, JoshB. Bricker, RobinP. Corley, JohnC. DeFries & SallyJ. Wadsworth. (2013) Design, Utility, and History of the Colorado Adoption Project: Examples Involving Adjustment Interactions. Adoption Quarterly 16:1, pages 17-39.
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KevinM. King, BrookeS. G. Molina & Laurie Chassin. (2008) A State-Trait Model of Negative Life Event Occurrence in Adolescence: Predictors of Stability in the Occurrence of Stressors. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 37:4, pages 848-859.
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MIRA J. CAMPBELL, LOUIS A. SCHMIDT, DIANE L. SANTESSO, MICHAEL VAN AMERINGEN, CATHERINE L. MANCINI & JONATHAN M. OAKMAN. (2007) BEHAVIORAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN OF PARENTS WITH SOCIAL PHOBIA: A PILOT STUDY. International Journal of Neuroscience 117:5, pages 605-616.
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John Worobey, HarrietS. Worobey & AudreyL. Adler. (2005) Diet, Activity and BMI in Preschool-Aged Children: Differences Across Settings. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 44:6, pages 455-466.
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Koraly Perez-Edgar & Nathan A. Fox. (2005) A Behavioral and Electrophysiological Study of Children's Selective Attention Under Neutral and Affective Conditions. Journal of Cognition and Development 6:1, pages 89-118.
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R. Johnson & G. Harris. (2004) A preliminary study of the predictors of feeding problems in late infancy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 22:3, pages 183-188.
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Davida Zelinsky Goldman, Elsa G. Shapiro & Charles A. Nelson. (2004) Measurement of Vigilance in 2-Year-Old Children. Developmental Neuropsychology 25:3, pages 227-250.
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Katharine Lawson & Holly Ruff. (2004) Early attention and negative emotionality predict later cognitive and behavioural function. International Journal of Behavioral Development 28:2, pages 157-165.
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Ane Naerde, Espen Roysamb & Kristian Tambs. (2004) Temperament in Adults-Reliability, Stability, and Factor Structure of the EAS Temperament Survey. Journal of Personality Assessment 82:1, pages 71-79.
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Kirby Deater-Deckard, StephenA. Petrill & Bessie Wilkerson. (2003) The Northeast-Northwest Collaborative Adoption Project. Marriage & Family Review 33:2-3, pages 157-178.
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BERIT HAGEKULL & GUNILLA BOHLIN. (2003) Early temperament and attachment as predictors of the Five Factor Model of personality. Attachment & Human Development 5:1, pages 2-18.
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RobertJ. Coplan, Cherami Wichmann & DanielG. Lagacé-Séguin. (2001) Solitary-Active Play Behavior: A Marker Variable for Maladjustment in the Preschool?. Journal of Research in Childhood Education 15:2, pages 164-172.
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Kenneth H. Rubin, Charissa S.L. Cheah & Nathan Fox. (2001) Emotion Regulation, Parenting and Display of Social Reticence in Preschoolers. Early Education and Development 12:1, pages 97-115.
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Shu-Chen Yen & Jean M. Ispa. (2000) Children's Temperament and Behavior in Montessori and Constructivist Early Childhood Programs. Early Education and Development 11:2, pages 171-186.
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Kenneth H. Rubin, Larry J. Nelson, Paul Hastings & Jens Asendorpf. (1999) The Transaction between Parents' Perceptions of their Children's Shyness and their Parenting Styles. International Journal of Behavioral Development 23:4, pages 937-957.
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Stephanie Schmitz, David W. Fulker, Robert Plomin, Carolyn Zahn-Waxler, Robert N. Emde & John C. DeFries. (1999) Temperament and Problem Behaviour during Early Childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development 23:2, pages 333-355.
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Hedwig Teglasi. (1998) Temperament Constructs and Measures. School Psychology Review 27:4, pages 564-585.
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Marti S. Rice & Sherry K. Gaines. (1992) Measurement of Child Temperament: Implications for Researchers, Clinicians and Caregivers. Children's Health Care 21:3, pages 177-183.
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Philip Graham & Jim Stevenson. (1987) Temperament and Psychiatric Disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 21:3, pages 267-274.
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MarianM. Fox. (1982) Temperament And Its Influence On Behavior. Journal of Children in Contemporary Society 14:4, pages 31-36.
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Carolyn Webster‐Stratton & SheilaM. Eyberg. (1982) Child temperament: Relationship with child behavior problems and parent‐child interactions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 11:2, pages 123-129.
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Robert Plomin & DavidC. Rowe. (1977) A Twin Study of Temperament in Young Children. The Journal of Psychology 97:1, pages 107-113.
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Articles from other publishers (244)

Mindy A. Brown, Sheila E. Crowell & Elisabeth Conradt. (2023) Applying Research Domain Criteria to the study of emotion dysregulation in infancy and early childhood. Infant and Child Development 32:5.
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Lindsay R. Druskin, Danielle R. Novick, Kelly A. Smith, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Nicholas J. Wagner, Stephanie Pham, Hailey M. Fleece, Christina M. Danko & Kenneth H. Rubin. (2023) Comparison of behaviorally inhibited and typically developing children’s play behaviors in the preschool classroom. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Natalie Eichner-Seitz, Russell R. Pate & Ian M. Paul. (2023) Physical activity in infancy and early childhood: a narrative review of interventions for prevention of obesity and associated health outcomes. Frontiers in Endocrinology 14.
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Taigan L. MacGowan & Louis A. Schmidt. (2022) Age-related differences in behavioral problems between shy adults and shy children. Child Psychiatry & Human Development.
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M. Melchior, J. van der Waerden, R. Gomajee, B. Heude & C. Galéra. (2022) Trajectoires de difficultés psychologiques chez les enfants : apport des données de la cohorte EDEN. Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 70:5, pages 277-280.
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Merve GÖLCÜK & Sibel KAZAKBERUMENT. (2022) Yetişkin Mizaç Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmalarıAdult Temperament Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability Studies. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi 9:2, pages 404-423.
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Louise Fangupo, Jillian Haszard, Barbara Galland, Barry Taylor, Anne‐Louise Heath, Dione Healey, Kim Meredith‐Jones, Rachel Sayers, Burt Hatch & Rachael Taylor. (2022) Investigating the moderators and mediators of an effective sleep intervention in the Prevention of Overweight in Infancy (POI) randomized controlled trial: Exploratory analyses. Clinical Obesity 12:3.
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Jin-Shei Lai, Courtney K Blackwell, Carole A Tucker, Sally E Jensen & David Cella. (2022) Measuring PROMIS® Physical Activity and Sleep Problems in Early Childhood. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 47:5, pages 534-546.
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Margaret F. Keil, Adela Leahu, Megan Rescigno, Jennifer Myles & Constantine A. Stratakis. (2021) Family environment and development in children adopted from institutionalized care. Pediatric Research 91:6, pages 1562-1570.
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Stein Erik Ulvund. (2022) Early Intervention in Families with Preterm Infants: A Review of Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial Following Children Up to 9 Years of Age. Children 9:4, pages 474.
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Mahnoush Etminan Malek, Åsa Norman, Liselotte Schäfer Elinder, Emma Patterson & Gisela Nyberg. (2022) Relationships between Physical Activity Parenting Practices and Children’s Activity Measured by Accelerometry with Children’s Activity Style as a Moderator—A Cross Sectional Study. Children 9:2, pages 248.
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Lamei Wang, San Hung & Terry Kit‐fong Au. (2021) What mothers can do about their toddlers’ stranger anxiety. Social Development 31:1, pages 93-108.
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Sinem Aslan, Ankur Agrawal, Nese Alyuz, Rebecca Chierichetti, Lenitra M. Durham, Ramesh Manuvinakurike, Eda Okur, Saurav Sahay, Sangita Sharma, John Sherry, Giuseppe Raffa & Lama Nachman. (2022) Exploring Kid Space in the wild: a preliminary study of multimodal and immersive collaborative play-based learning experiences. Educational technology research and development 70:1, pages 205-230.
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Samantha Perlstein, Rebecca Waller, Nicholas J. Wagner & Kimberly J. Saudino. (2021) Low social affiliation predicts increases in callous‐unemotional behaviors in early childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 63:1, pages 109-117.
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Taigan L. MacGowan & Louis A. Schmidt. (2020) Getting to the heart of childhood empathy: Relations with shyness and respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Developmental Psychobiology 63:7.
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Kristie L. Poole, Raha Hassan & Louis A. Schmidt. (2021) Temperamental Shyness, Frontal EEG Theta/Beta Ratio, and Social Anxiety in Children. Child Development 92:5, pages 2006-2019.
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Taigan L. MacGowan & Louis A. Schmidt. (2021) Helping as prosocial practice: Longitudinal relations among children’s shyness, helping behavior, and empathic response. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 209, pages 105154.
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Julia A. Leonard, Dominique N. Martinez, Samantha C. Dashineau, Anne T. Park & Allyson P. Mackey. (2021) Children Persist Less When Adults Take Over. Child Development 92:4, pages 1325-1336.
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Merve Gölcük & Sibel Kazak Berument. (2019) The relationship between negative parenting and child and maternal temperament. Current Psychology 40:7, pages 3596-3608.
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Pamela Galehouse & Marie Foley. 2021. Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health. Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health 23 40 .
Almira Isić-Imamović. (2020) MODELS, DETERMINANTS AND TESTING OF CHILD TEMPERAMENT. Zbornik radova 18, pages 167-192.
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Jemma R Collova, Clare AM Sutherland, Linda Jeffery, Ellen Bothe & Gillian Rhodes. (2020) Adults’ facial impressions of children’s niceness, but not shyness, show modest accuracy. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73:12, pages 2328-2347.
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Ryan J. Van Lieshout, Lindsay Favotto, Mark Ferro, Alison Niccols, Saroj Saigal, Katherine M. Morrison & Louis A. Schmidt. (2019) The children of preterm survivors: shyness, parenting, and parental stress. Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 11:4, pages 410-414.
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Raha Hassan, Kristie L. Poole & Louis A. Schmidt. (2020) Revisiting the double-edged sword of self-regulation: Linking shyness, attentional shifting, and social behavior in preschoolers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 196, pages 104842.
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Marina Kammermeier, Lena Duran Perez, Lilith König & Markus Paulus. (2019) Attachment security and attention to facial emotional expressions in preschoolers: An eye‐tracking study. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 38:2, pages 167-185.
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Emily Lund, Amanda Young & Rosalyna Yarbrough. (2019) The Effects of Co-Treatment on Concept Development in Children With Down Syndrome. Communication Disorders Quarterly 41:3, pages 176-187.
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Elin Schröder, Gustaf Gredebäck, Jessica Gunnarsson & Marcus Lindskog. (2020) Play enhances visual form perception in infancy–an active training study. Developmental Science 23:3.
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Marcel Zentner. (2019) Identifying child temperament risk factors from 2 to 8 years of age: validation of a brief temperament screening tool in the US, Europe, and China. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 29:5, pages 665-678.
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Inger Pauline Landsem, Bjørn Helge Handegård & Stein Erik Ulvund. (2020) Temperamental Development among Preterm Born Children. An RCT Follow-Up Study. Children 7:4, pages 36.
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Donna Niemistö, Taija Finni, Marja Cantell, Elisa Korhonen & Arja Sääkslahti. (2020) Individual, Family, and Environmental Correlates of Motor Competence in Young Children: Regression Model Analysis of Data Obtained from Two Motor Tests. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:7, pages 2548.
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Taigan L. MacGowan & Louis A. Schmidt. (2020) Shyness, aggression, and empathy in children of shy mothers: Moderating influence of children's psychophysiological self‐regulation. Developmental Psychobiology 62:3, pages 324-338.
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Leah Frerichs, Natalie R Smith, Jessica Lyden, Kiah Gaskin, Asheley Skinner & Sarah Armstrong. (2020) Weight-related quality of life and temperament as predictors and moderators of outcomes among treatment-seeking, low-income, ethnically diverse children with obesity. Translational Behavioral Medicine 10:1, pages 244-253.
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Michelle Katzow, Caitlin Canfield, Rachel S. Gross, Mary Jo Messito, Carolyn Brockmeyer Cates, Adriana Weisleder, Samantha Berkule Johnson & Alan L. Mendelsohn. (2019) Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Perceived Picky Eating in a Low-Income, Primarily Hispanic Sample. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 40:9, pages 706-715.
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Yasmin I. Ahmadzadeh, Thalia C. Eley, Robert Plomin, Philip S. Dale, Kathryn J. Lester, Bonamy R. Oliver, Andrew McMillan & Tom A. McAdams. (2019) Children of the Twins Early Development Study (CoTEDS): A Children-of-Twins Study. Twin Research and Human Genetics 22:6, pages 514-522.
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Sally J. Wadsworth, Robin P. Corley, Elizabeth Munoz, B. Paige Trubenstein, Elijah Knaap, John C. DeFries, Robert Plomin & Chandra A. Reynolds. (2019) CATSLife: A Study of Lifespan Behavioral Development and Cognitive Functioning. Twin Research and Human Genetics 22:6, pages 695-706.
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C. Robert Cloninger, Kevin M. Cloninger, Igor Zwir & Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen. (2019) The complex genetics and biology of human temperament: a review of traditional concepts in relation to new molecular findings. Translational Psychiatry 9:1.
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Ashley K. Smith Watts, Naomi P. Friedman, Robin P. Corley, John K. Hewitt, Laura K. Hink, JoAnn L. Robinson & Soo H. Rhee. (2018) A Longitudinal and Multidimensional Examination of the Associations Between Temperament and Self‐Restraint During Toddlerhood. Child Development 90:6.
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Matilda A. Frick, Gunilla Bohlin, Maria Hedqvist & Karin C. Brocki. (2018) Temperament and Cognitive Regulation During the First 3 Years of Life as Predictors of Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity at 6 Years. Journal of Attention Disorders 23:11, pages 1291-1302.
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Tessa Clarkson, Nicholas R. Eaton, Eric E. Nelson, Nathan A. Fox, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S. Pine, Adina C. Heckelman, Stefanie L. Sequeira & Johanna M. Jarcho. (2019) Early childhood social reticence and neural response to peers in preadolescence predict social anxiety symptoms in midadolescence. Depression and Anxiety 36:8, pages 676-689.
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Kristie L. Poole, Diane L. Santesso, Ryan J. Van Lieshout & Louis A. Schmidt. (2019) Frontal Brain Asymmetry and the Trajectory of Shyness Across the Early School Years. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 47:7, pages 1253-1263.
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Gianna Rea‐Sandin, Sierra Clifford, Carlos Valiente & Kathryn Lemery‐Chalfant. (2018) Toddler risk and protective characteristics: Common and unique genetic and environmental influences. Social Development 28:2, pages 482-498.
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Curtis S. Dunkel, Dimitri van der Linden & Tetsuya Kawamoto. (2019) Early childhood social responsiveness predicts the general factor of personality in early adolescence. Infant and Child Development 28:2, pages e2123.
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Zhongling Wu, Miranda Chi Kuan Mak, Bi Ying Hu, Jinbo He & Xitao Fan. (2019) A validation of the Social Skills domain of the Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales with Chinese preschoolers. Psychology in the Schools 56:1, pages 126-147.
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Donald Pfaff. 2018. How Brain Arousal Mechanisms Work. How Brain Arousal Mechanisms Work.
Arto Laukkanen, Donna Niemistö, Taija Finni, Marja Cantell, Elisa Korhonen & Arja Sääkslahti. (2018) Correlates of physical activity parenting: The Skilled Kids study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 28:12, pages 2691-2701.
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Kristie L. Poole & Louis A. Schmidt. (2018) Trajectory of heart period to socioaffective threat in shy children. Developmental Psychobiology 60:8, pages 999-1008.
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Ahmed Siddiqi. (2018) Mediating role of students’ engagement to their classes. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal 13:2, pages 130-144.
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Alexandra Volckaert & Marie-Pascale Noël. (2018) Executive Function, Chaos and Temperament: Specificities in Preschoolers with Externalizing Behaviors. Psychologica Belgica 58:1, pages 222-242.
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Kristie L. Poole, Diane L. Santesso, Ryan J. Van Lieshout & Louis A. Schmidt. (2018) Trajectories of frontal brain activity and socio-emotional development in children. Developmental Psychobiology 60:4, pages 353-363.
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Osnat Lavenda & Miri Kestler-Peleg. (2017) Intergenerational Transmission of Sociability: The Mediating Role of Maternal Competence and Maternal Child-Centrism. Journal of Family Issues 39:6, pages 1664-1684.
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Haolei Fang & Jeffrey Robert Gagne. (2017) Young children’s behavioral inhibition mediates the association between maternal negative affectivity and internalizing problems. International Journal of Behavioral Development 42:2, pages 284-293.
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Bénédicte Mouton, Laurie Loop, Marie Stievenart & Isabelle Roskam. (2017) Child differential sensitivity to parental self-efficacy improvement. International Journal of Behavioral Development 42:2, pages 203-213.
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Lixin Ren & Xiao Zhang. (2017) Paternal parenting, child temperament, and problem behaviour: An investigation among young Hong Kong children. Infant and Child Development 27:2.
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Robert J. Coplan, Laura L. Ooi, Bowen Xiao & Linda Rose-Krasnor. (2018) Assessment and implications of social withdrawal in early childhood: A first look at social avoidance. Social Development 27:1, pages 125-139.
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Karen Caplovitz Barrett & George A. Morgan. 2018. 1 39 .
Anna S. Howe, Anne-Louise M. Heath, Julie Lawrence, Barbara C. Galland, Andrew R. Gray, Barry J. Taylor, Rachel Sayers & Rachael W. Taylor. (2017) Parenting style and family type, but not child temperament, are associated with television viewing time in children at two years of age. PLOS ONE 12:12, pages e0188558.
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John Paul Wright, Kevin M. Beaver, Jamie M. Gajos & Catherine Sacarellos. 2017. The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology. The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology 237 254 .
Tiffany Y. L. Tsui, Ayelet Lahat & Louis A. Schmidt. (2016) Linking Temperamental Shyness and Social Anxiety in Childhood and Adolescence: Moderating Influences of Sex and Age. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 48:5, pages 778-785.
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Laurie Loop, Bénédicte Mouton, Marie Stievenart & Isabelle Roskam. (2017) One or many? Which and how many parenting variables should be targeted in interventions to reduce children's externalizing behavior?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 92, pages 11-23.
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Victoria Ismatullina & I. Voronin. (2017) Individual Differences in the Relationship between Temperament and Planning Ability in Adolescents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 237, pages 1455-1461.
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Isabelle Roskam, Elise Brassart, Marine Houssa, Laurie Loop, Bénédicte Mouton, Alexandra Volckaert, Nathalie Nader-Grosbois, Marie-Pascale Noël & Marie-Anne Schelstraete. (2016) Child-Oriented or Parent-Oriented Focused Intervention: Which is the Better Way to Decrease Children’s Externalizing Behaviors?. Journal of Child and Family Studies 26:2, pages 482-496.
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Laura L. Ooi, Gabriella Nocita, Robert J. Coplan, Jingjing Zhu & Linda Rose-Krasnor. (2017) Beyond bashful: Examining links between social anxiety and young children’s socio-emotional and school adjustment. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 41, pages 74-83.
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Mary Ann Evans & Kailey Pearl Ennis. 2017. Literacy in the Early Years. Literacy in the Early Years 111 132 .
Jacqueline F. Hayes, Myra Altman, Rachel P. Kolko, Katherine N. Balantekin, Jodi Cahill Holland, Richard I. Stein, Brian E. Saelens, R. Robinson Welch, Michael G. Perri, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Leonard H. Epstein & Denise E. Wilfley. (2016) Decreasing food fussiness in children with obesity leads to greater weight loss in family-based treatment. Obesity 24:10, pages 2158-2163.
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Cynthia Stifter & Jessica Dollar. 2016. Developmental Psychopathology. Developmental Psychopathology 1 62 .
Chad M. Sylvester, Deanna M. Barch, Michael P. Harms, Andy C. Belden, Timothy J. Oakberg, Andrea L. Gold, Lauren K. White, Brenda E. Benson, Sonya Troller-Renfree, Kathryn A. Degnan, Heather A. Henderson, Joan L. Luby, Nathan A. Fox & Daniel S. Pine. (2016) Early Childhood Behavioral Inhibition Predicts Cortical Thickness in Adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 55:2, pages 122-129.e1.
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Dani-Ella Heckathorn, Renée Speyer, Jessica Taylor & Reinie Cordier. (2015) Systematic Review: Non-Instrumental Swallowing and Feeding Assessments in Pediatrics. Dysphagia 31:1, pages 1-23.
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Savita Malhotra & Soumya Jhanda. 2016. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 245 268 .
Madeleine Sigman-GrantJenna HayesAngela VanBrackleBarbara Fiese. (2015) Family Resiliency: A Neglected Perspective in Addressing Obesity in Young Children. Childhood Obesity 11:6, pages 664-673.
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Tahl I. Frenkel, Nathan A. Fox, Daniel S. Pine, Olga L. Walker, Kathryn A. Degnan & Andrea Chronis-Tuscano. (2015) Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 56:10, pages 1065-1073.
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Amanda E. Guyer, Johanna M. Jarcho, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Kathryn A. Degnan, Daniel S. Pine, Nathan A. Fox & Eric E. Nelson. (2015) Temperament and Parenting Styles in Early Childhood Differentially Influence Neural Response to Peer Evaluation in Adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 43:5, pages 863-874.
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Gabriel L. Schlomer, Gregory M. Fosco, H. H. Cleveland, David J. Vandenbergh & Mark E. Feinberg. (2015) Interparental Relationship Sensitivity Leads to Adolescent Internalizing Problems: Different Genotypes, Different Pathways. Journal of Marriage and Family 77:2, pages 329-343.
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Erin Lewis-Morrarty, Kathryn A. Degnan, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Daniel S. Pine, Heather A. Henderson & Nathan A. Fox. (2015) Infant Attachment Security and Early Childhood Behavioral Inhibition Interact to Predict Adolescent Social Anxiety Symptoms. Child Development 86:2, pages 598-613.
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Yeon Soo Yoo, Kari L. Adamsons, JoAnn L. Robinson & Ronald M. Sabatelli. (2013) Longitudinal Influence of Paternal Distress on Children’s Representations of Fathers, Family Cohesion, and Family Conflict. Journal of Child and Family Studies 24:3, pages 591-607.
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Carmel Parker White, Sarah L. Bradley, Lauren Neverve, Laura Stirewalt & Xochitl Summers. (2013) Does Maternal Fatigue Influence Maternal Verbal Control in a Stressful Parenting Task with Toddlers?. Journal of Child and Family Studies 24:2, pages 351-362.
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Jennifer D. Irwin, Andrew M. Johnson, Leigh M. Vanderloo, Shauna M. Burke & Patricia Tucker. (2015) Temperament and Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time among Canadian Preschoolers. Preventive Medicine Reports 2, pages 598-601.
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Ashley K. Smith Watts, Deepika Patel, Robin P. Corley, Naomi P. Friedman, John K. Hewitt, JoAnn L. Robinson & Soo H. Rhee. (2014) Testing Alternative Hypotheses Regarding the Association Between Behavioral Inhibition and Language Development in Toddlerhood. Child Development 85:4, pages 1569-1585.
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Maria Johansson, Linda Forssman & Gunilla Bohlin. (2014) Individual differences in 10-month-olds' performance on the A-not-B task. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 55:2, pages 130-135.
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Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Jillian E. Hardee, Amanda E. Guyer, Brenda E. Benson, Eric E. Nelson, Elena Gorodetsky, David Goldman, Nathan A. Fox, Daniel S. Pine & Monique Ernst. (2014) DRD4 and striatal modulation of the link between childhood behavioral inhibition and adolescent anxiety. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9:4, pages 445-453.
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Heidi Gazelle, Divya Peter & Maedeh Aboutalebi Karkavandi. (2014) Commentary: Bashful Boys and Coy Girls: A Review of Gender Differences in Childhood Shyness. Sex Roles 70:7-8, pages 285-308.
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Laura Doey, Robert J. Coplan & Mila Kingsbury. (2013) Bashful Boys and Coy Girls: A Review of Gender Differences in Childhood Shyness. Sex Roles 70:7-8, pages 255-266.
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H. Harrington Cleveland, Kristen C. Jacobson & Joseph L. Rodgers. 2014. The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology. The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology 1 4 .
John Worobey. (2014) Physical activity in infancy: developmental aspects, measurement, and importance. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 99:3, pages 729S-733S.
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Julia Siess, Jens Blechert & Julian Schmitz. (2013) Psychophysiological arousal and biased perception of bodily anxiety symptoms in socially anxious children and adolescents: a systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 23:3, pages 127-142.
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Amanda E. Guyer, Brenda Benson, Victoria R. Choate, Yair Bar-Haim, Koraly Perez-Edgar, Johanna M. Jarcho, Daniel S. Pine, Monique Ernst, Nathan A. Fox & Eric E. Nelson. (2014) Lasting associations between early-childhood temperament and late-adolescent reward-circuitry response to peer feedback. Development and Psychopathology 26:1, pages 229-243.
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H. Bergmeier, H. Skouteris, S. Horwood, M. Hooley & B. Richardson. (2014) Associations between child temperament, maternal feeding practices and child body mass index during the preschool years: a systematic review of the literature. Obesity Reviews 15:1, pages 9-18.
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Laura L Bellows, Susan L Johnson, Patricia L Davies, Jennifer Anderson, William J Gavin & Richard E Boles. (2013) The Colorado LEAP study: rationale and design of a study to assess the short term longitudinal effectiveness of a preschool nutrition and physical activity program. BMC Public Health 13:1.
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M. I. Zaichenko, G. Kh. Merzhanova & G. L. Vanetsian. (2013) Effects of Selective 5-HT1A Receptor Ligands on Impulsive and Self-Controlled Behavior in Rats. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 43:9, pages 1068-1075.
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Torill S. Siqveland, Kåre S. Olafsen & Vibeke Moe. (2013) The influence of maternal optimality and infant temperament on parenting stress at 12 months among mothers with substance abuse and psychiatric problems. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 54:5, pages 353-362.
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