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Original Articles

Multidimensional Loneliness Measure: The Loneliness Rating Scale (LRS)

Pages 525-530 | Published online: 10 Jun 2010

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Berta Ausín, Manuel Muñoz, Teresa Martín, Eloísa Pérez-Santos & Miguel Ángel Castellanos. (2019) Confirmatory factor analysis of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA LS-R) in individuals over 65. Aging & Mental Health 23:3, pages 345-351.
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Michelle Hasan & Eddie M. Clark. (2017) I get so lonely, baby: The effects of loneliness and social isolation on romantic dependency. The Journal of Social Psychology 157:4, pages 429-444.
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Sahar Zarei, Amir Hossein Memari, Pouria Moshayedi & Monir Shayestehfar. (2016) Validity and reliability of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 in Farsi. Educational Gerontology 42:1, pages 49-57.
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Mithat Durak & Emre Senol-Durak. (2010) Psychometric Qualities of the UCLA Loneliness Scale-Version 3 as Applied in a Turkish Culture. Educational Gerontology 36:10-11, pages 988-1007.
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JeffreyD. Green, W.Keith Campbell & JodyL. Davis. (2007) Ghosts From the Past: An Examination of Romantic Relationships and Self-Discrepancy. The Journal of Social Psychology 147:3, pages 243-264.
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JohnF. Schumaker, JohnD. Shea, MelissaM. Monfries & Gary Groth-Marnat. (1993) Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in Japan and Australia. The Journal of Psychology 127:1, pages 65-71.
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Hayg Oshagan & Richard L. Allen. (1992) Three Loneliness Scales: An Assessment of Thier Measurement Properties. Journal of Personality Assessment 59:2, pages 380-409.
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Articles from other publishers (40)

Sohrab Hadeei. (2023) Development and Validation of a New Measurement Scale for Existential Loneliness. Assessment.
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Adam Brown & Ana C. Leite. (2022) The effects of social and organizational connectedness on employee well‐being and remote working experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 53:2, pages 134-152.
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Anton A. BucherAnton A. Bucher. 2023. Einsamkeit – Qual und Segen. Einsamkeit – Qual und Segen 21 32 .
Thomas V. Pollet, Alexandra Thompson, Connor Malcolm, Kristofor McCarty, Tamsin K. Saxton & Sam G. B. Roberts. (2022) Are we measuring loneliness in the same way in men and women in the general population and in the older population? Two studies of measurement equivalence. PLOS ONE 17:12, pages e0266167.
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Helen Landmann & Susanne Buecker. 2022. Einsam in Gesellschaft. Einsam in Gesellschaft 51 76 .
Lawrence H. Gerstein. (2022) Self-Monitoring, Loneliness, EAPs, Social Justice, Cross-Cultural Psychology, and Peacebuilding: Challenges and Opportunities. The Counseling Psychologist 50:8, pages 1156-1182.
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Yuecong Wang, Shasha Li, Xiaoyue Zou, Lijun Xu & Yingyuan Ni. (2022) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the loneliness scale for older adults. Geriatric Nursing 48, pages 190-196.
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Chung-Ying Lin, Ching-Shu Tsai, Cian-Ruei Jian, Shu-Ru Chao, Peng-Wei Wang, Huang-Chi Lin, Mei-Feng Huang, Yi-Chun Yeh, Tai-Ling Liu, Cheng-Sheng Chen, Ya-Ping Lin, Shu-Ying Lee, Ching-Hua Chen, Yun-Chi Wang, Yu-Ping Chang, Yu-Min Chen & Cheng-Fang Yen. (2022) Comparing the Psychometric Properties among Three Versions of the UCLA Loneliness Scale in Individuals with Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:14, pages 8443.
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Chung-Ying Lin, Ching-Shu Tsai, Chia-Wei Fan, Mark D. Griffiths, Chih-Cheng Chang, Cheng-Fang Yen & Amir H. Pakpour. (2022) Psychometric Evaluation of Three Versions of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Full, Eight-Item, and Three-Item Versions) among Sexual Minority Men in Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:13, pages 8095.
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Maria S. Neumeier, Evdokia Efthymiou, Andreas R. Gantenbein, Miranda Stattmann & Heiko Pohl. (2022) The Loneliness of Migraine Scale: A Development and Validation Study. Clinical and Translational Neuroscience 6:2, pages 12.
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Srikant Manchiraju, Amrut Sadachar & Rimple Manchanda. (2021) Exploring the Relationship Between Loneliness, Materialism, and Life Satisfaction in a Western Context: the Moderating Role of Gender. Studies in Business and Economics 16:2, pages 171-185.
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Tong Zhou, Thuy-vy Thi Nguyen, Jiayi Zhong & Junsheng Liu. (2020) A COVID-19 descriptive study of life after lockdown in Wuhan, China. Royal Society Open Science 7:9, pages 200705.
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Christian AmoahMrMr, Addo Frimpong – MansoMr.Mr., Emma Sethina AdjaottorDrDr, Ebenezer Otu Ayeboafo Ansah & Nceba. Z. Somhlaba. (2020) Internet Addiction Among KNUST School of Medical Sciences and Dentistry (KSMD) Students - A Preliminary Study in Ghana.. Journal of Education and Learning Technology, pages 48-60.
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Netta Weinstein & Thuy-Vy Nguyen. (2020) Motivation and preference in isolation: a test of their different influences on responses to self-isolation during the COVID-19 outbreak. Royal Society Open Science 7:5, pages 200458.
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Shani Kuna. (2019) All by Myself? Executives’ Impostor Phenomenon and Loneliness as Catalysts for Executive Coaching With Management Consultants. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 55:3, pages 306-326.
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Johan F. Hoorn. (2018) From Lonely to Resilient through Humanoid Robots: Building a New Framework of Resilience. Journal of Robotics 2018, pages 1-17.
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B. P. Gökdemir-Bulut & Özlem Bozo. (2016) The Psychometric Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Existential Loneliness Questionnaire. Current Psychology 37:1, pages 401-413.
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Stephen Houghton, John Hattie, Lisa Wood, Annemaree Carroll, Karen Martin & Carol Tan. (2013) Conceptualising Loneliness in Adolescents: Development and Validation of a Self-report Instrument. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 45:5, pages 604-616.
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Davis Porinchu Tharayil. (2011) Developing the University of the Philippines Loneliness Assessment Scale: A Cross-Cultural Measurement. Social Indicators Research 106:2, pages 307-321.
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Conor Ó Luanaigh & Brian A. Lawlor. (2008) Loneliness and the health of older people. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 23:12, pages 1213-1221.
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JONATHAN DRENNAN, MARGARET TREACY, MICHELLE BUTLER, ANNE BYRNE, GERARD FEALY, KATE FRAZER & KATE IRVING. (2008) The experience of social and emotional loneliness among older people in Ireland. Ageing and Society 28:8, pages 1113-1132.
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Chia-huei Wu & Grace Yao. (2008) Psychometric analysis of the short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) in Taiwanese undergraduate students. Personality and Individual Differences 44:8, pages 1762-1771.
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Greg W. Marshall, Charles E. Michaels & Jay P. Mulki. (2007) Workplace isolation: Exploring the construct and its measurement. Psychology & Marketing 24:3, pages 195-223.
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Aviva M. Mayers, Siek‐Toon Khoo & Martin Svartberg. (2002) The Existential Loneliness Questionnaire: Background, development, and preliminary findings. Journal of Clinical Psychology 58:9, pages 1183-1193.
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Richard M. Lee, Matthew Draper & Sujin Lee. (2001) Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model.. Journal of Counseling Psychology 48:3, pages 310-318.
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Anda Le Roux & John Connors. (2016) A Cross-Cultural Study into Loneliness Amongst University Students. South African Journal of Psychology 31:2, pages 46-52.
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Richard M. Lee & Steven B. Robbins. (2011) Understanding Social Connectedness in College Women and Men. Journal of Counseling & Development 78:4, pages 484-491.
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Kenneth M Cramer & Joanne E Barry. (1999) Conceptualizations and measures of loneliness: a comparison of subscales. Personality and Individual Differences 27:3, pages 491-502.
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Susan H. Schwab, Earl J. Ginter, Joseph J. Scalise & Gary Whipple. (2016) Self-Disclosure, Loneliness and Four Interpersonal Targets: Friend, Group of Friends, Stranger, and Group of Strangers. Psychological Reports 82:3_suppl, pages 1264-1266.
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SUSAN H. SCHWAB. (1998) SELF-DISCLOSURE, LONELINESS AND FOUR INTERPERSONAL TARGETS: FRIEND, GROUP OF FRIENDS, STRANGER, AND GROUP OF STRANGERS. Psychological Reports 82:3, pages 1264.
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Earl J. Ginter, Dubi Lufi & Patricia L. Dwinell. (2016) Loneliness, Perceived Social Support, and Anxiety among Israeli Adolescents. Psychological Reports 79:1, pages 335-341.
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Earl J. Ginter, Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek & Joseph J. Scalise. (1995) Loneliness Among Young Egyptian Adults: Affective Dimensions of Loneliness. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 11:1, pages 52-57.
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Debra A. Haines, Joseph J. Scalise & Earl J. Ginter. (2016) Relationship of Loneliness and its Affective Elements to Self-Esteem. Psychological Reports 73:2, pages 479-482.
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Enrico DiTommaso & Barry Spinner. (1993) The development and initial validation of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA). Personality and Individual Differences 14:1, pages 127-134.
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Phillip R. Shaver & Kelly A. Brennan. 1991. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes 195 289 .
Mario Mikulincer & Jacob Segal. (2016) A Multidimensional Analysis of the Experience of Loneliness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 7:2, pages 209-230.
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BENEDICT T. McWHIRTER. (2011) Loneliness: A Review of Current Literature, With Implications for Counseling and Research. Journal of Counseling & Development 68:4, pages 417-422.
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Benedict T. McWhirter. (1990) Factor analysis of the revised UCLA loneliness scale. Current Psychology 9:1, pages 56-68.
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Carol Marangoni & William Ickes. (2016) Loneliness: A Theoretical Review with Implications for Measurement. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 6:1, pages 93-128.
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Lawrence H. Gerstein & Abraham Tesser. (2016) Antecedents and Responses Associated with Loneliness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 4:3, pages 329-363.
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