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Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Volume 5, 1997 - Issue 4
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Original Article

Evidence for the Role of Psychological Factors in Abnormal Paraspinal Activity in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

Paul J. Watson Rheumatic Diseases Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
,
C. Kerry Booker Department of Behavioural Medicine, Salford Royal Hospitals Trust, Hope Hospital, Salford, UK
&
Chris J. Main Rheumatic Disease Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Department of Behavioural Medicine, Salford Royal Hospitals Trust, Hope Hospital, Salford, UK
Pages 41-56 | Received 15 Jan 1997, Published online: 16 Jan 2010

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James Steele, Stewart Bruce-Low & Dave Smith. (2014) A reappraisal of the deconditioning hypothesis in low back pain: review of evidence from a triumvirate of research methods on specific lumbar extensor deconditioning. Current Medical Research and Opinion 30:5, pages 865-911.
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Mira Meeus, Jo Nijs, Kim Soon Elsemans, Steven Truijen & Kenny De Meirleir. (2010) Development and Properties of the Dutch Neurophysiology of Pain Test in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 18:1, pages 58-65.
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L. Bunketorp, M. Lindh, J. Carlsson & E. Stener-Victorin. (2006) The perception of pain and pain-related cognitions in subacute whiplash-associated disorders: Its influence on prolonged disability. Disability and Rehabilitation 28:5, pages 271-279.
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Max Zusman. (2005) Cognitive-behavioural components of musculoskeletal physiotherapy: the role of control. Physical Therapy Reviews 10:2, pages 89-98.
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G. Lorimer Moseley. (2003) Joining Forces – Combining Cognition-Targeted Motor Control Training with Group or Individual Pain Physiology Education: A Successful Treatment For Chronic Low Back Pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 11:2, pages 88-94.
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Alice Kvåle, Jan Sture Skouen & Anne Elisabeth Ljunggren. (2003) Discriminative Validity of the Global Physiotherapy Examination-52 in Patients with Long-Lasting Musculoskeletal Pain versus Healthy Persons. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 11:3, pages 23-35.
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Alice Kvåle, Anne Elisabeth Ljunggren & Tom Backer Johnsen. (2003) Palpation of Muscle and Skin. Is this a Reliable and Valid Procedure in Assessment of Patients with Long-lasting Musculoskeletal Pain?. Advances in Physiotherapy 5:3, pages 122-136.
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Marianne Ayre & G. A. Tyson. (2001) The role of self-efficacy and fear-avoidance beliefs in the prediction of disability. Australian Psychologist 36:3, pages 250-253.
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Paul J. Watson, Andrew C. N. Chen, C. Kerry Booker, Chris J. Main & Anthony K. P. Jones. (1998) Differential Electromyographic Response to Experimental Cold Pressor Test In Chronic Low Back Pain Patients and Normal Controls. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 6:2, pages 51-64.
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I. Jon Russell. (1997) Reason to Biopsy Myofascial Trigger Points. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 5:4, pages 1-4.
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