2,255
Views
86
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of Traumatic Stress on Brain Structure and Function: Relevance to Early Responses to Trauma

Pages 51-68 | Published online: 22 Sep 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (10)

W. Patrick Sullivan & Vincent R. Starnino. (2019) “Staring into the abyss”: veterans’ accounts of moral injuries and spiritual challenges. Mental Health, Religion & Culture 22:1, pages 25-40.
Read now
Damek Homiack, Emma O'Cinneide, Sema Hajmurad, Gary P. Dohanich & Laura A. Schrader. (2018) Effect of acute alarm odor exposure and biological sex on generalized avoidance and glutamatergic signaling in the hippocampus of Wistar rats. Stress 21:4, pages 292-303.
Read now
Yoram Yovell, Mark Solms & Aikaterini Fotopoulou. (2015) The case for neuropsychoanalysis: Why a dialogue with neuroscience is necessary but not sufficient for psychoanalysis. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 96:6, pages 1515-1553.
Read now
Yoram Yovell, Mark Solms & Aikaterini Fotopoulou. (2015) Argumento a favor del neuropsicoanálisis: Por qué el diálogo con la neurociencia es necesario pero no suficiente para el psicoanálisis. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis (en español) 1:6, pages 1782-1833.
Read now
D. G. Sueki, K. Dunleavy, E. J. Puentedura, N. I. Spielholz & M. S. Cheng. (2014) The role of associative learning and fear in the development of chronic pain – a comparison of chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder. Physical Therapy Reviews 19:5, pages 352-366.
Read now
Janice Lobban. (2014) The invisible wound: Veterans' art therapy. International Journal of Art Therapy 19:1, pages 3-18.
Read now
Asimina Lazaridou & Christina Kalogianni. (2013) Mindfulness and sexuality. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 28:1-2, pages 29-38.
Read now
SarahL. Bunnell & Andrea Follmer Greenhoot. (2012) When and why does abuse predict reduced autobiographical memory specificity?. Memory 20:2, pages 121-137.
Read now
Erika M. Kaiser, Craig S. Gillette & Joseph Spinazzola. (2010) A Controlled Pilot-Outcome Study of Sensory Integration (SI) in the Treatment of Complex Adaptation to Traumatic Stress. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 19:7, pages 699-720.
Read now
Martina Piefke, Martina Pestinger, Tuncay Arin, Barbara Kohl, Frank Kastrau, Ralph Schnitker, René Vohn, Jochen Weber, Michael Ohnhaus, HansJ. Erli, Volker Perlitz, Othmar Paar, ErnstR. Petzold & Guido Flatten. (2008) The Neurofunctional Mechanisms of Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Memory in Patients with Acute PTSD Following Accident Trauma. Neurocase 13:5-6, pages 342-357.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (76)

Mariella B. L. Careaga, Carlos Eduardo Neves Girardi & Deborah Suchecki. 2023. Translational Methods for PTSD Research. Translational Methods for PTSD Research 215 229 .
Sergio De Filippis, Ginevra Lombardozzi, Marta Matrone, Emanuela Amici, Giada Trovini, Filippo Perrini, Alessandro Di Giovanni, Valeria Giovanetti & Georgios D. Kotzalidis. (2022) Differential Response to Three Antidepressants in Patients with Major Depressive Episode Who Suffered Covid-19-Related Trauma. Current Neuropharmacology 20:12, pages 2393-2407.
Crossref
Olivier Roy, Jean Levasseur‐Moreau, Emmanuelle Renauld, Luc J. Hébert, Jean Leblond, Mathieu Bilodeau & Shirley Fecteau. (2021) Whole‐brain morphometry in Canadian soldiers with posttraumatic stress disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1509:1, pages 37-49.
Crossref
Jacklynn M. Fitzgerald, Elisabeth Kate Webb, Carissa N. Weis, Ashley A. Huggins, Ken P. Bennett, Tara A. Miskovich, Jessica L. Krukowski, Terri A. deRoon-Cassini & Christine L. Larson. (2022) Hippocampal Resting-State Functional Connectivity Forecasts Individual Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Data-Driven Approach. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 7:2, pages 139-149.
Crossref
Carissa N. Weis, Ashley A. Huggins, Tara A. Miskovich, Jacklynn M. Fitzgerald, Kenneth P. Bennett, Jessica L. Krukowski, E. Kate Webb, Terri A. deRoon-Cassini & Christine L. Larson. (2021) Acute White Matter Integrity Post-trauma and Prospective Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
Crossref
Sarah M. Merrill, Sarah R. Moore, Nicole Gladish, Gerald F. Giesbrecht, Deborah Dewey, Chaini Konwar, Julia L. MacIssac, Michael S. Kobor & Nicole L. Letourneau. (2021) Paternal adverse childhood experiences: Associations with infant DNA methylation. Developmental Psychobiology 63:6.
Crossref
José Francisco Tornero Aguilera, V Fernandez Elias & V J Clemente-Suárez. (2021) Autonomic and cortical response of soldiers in different combat scenarios. BMJ Military Health 167:3, pages 172-176.
Crossref
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera, José Juan Robles-Pérez & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez. (2020) Could Combat Stress Affect Journalists’ News Reporting? A Psychophysiological Response. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 45:4, pages 231-239.
Crossref
Sarah R. Cope. (2020) EMDR as an Adjunctive Psychological Therapy for Patients With Functional Neurological Disorder: Illustrative Case Examples. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 14:2, pages 76-89.
Crossref
Pritesh Parbhoo. (2020) Biopsychosocial outcome indicators in traumatic brain injuries. NeuroRehabilitation 46:2, pages 157-166.
Crossref
Ryo Yamamoto, Takafumi Furuyama, Tokio Sugai, Munenori Ono, Denis Pare & Nobuo Kato. (2020) Serotonergic control of GABAergic inhibition in the lateral amygdala. Journal of Neurophysiology 123:2, pages 670-681.
Crossref
Geraldine Gvozdanovic, Philipp Stämpfli, Erich Seifritz & Björn Rasch. (2019) Structural brain differences predict early traumatic memory processing. Psychophysiology 57:1.
Crossref
Cynthia M. Schumann, Julia A. Scott, Aaron Lee, Melissa D. Bauman & David G. Amaral. (2019) Amygdala growth from youth to adulthood in the macaque monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 527:18, pages 3034-3045.
Crossref
Katharina M. Hillerer, David A. Slattery & Belinda Pletzer. (2019) Neurobiological mechanisms underlying sex-related differences in stress-related disorders: Effects of neuroactive steroids on the hippocampus. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 55, pages 100796.
Crossref
Matthew T. Wittbrodt, Kasra Moazzami, Bruno B. Lima, Zuhayr S. Alam, Daniel Corry, Muhammad Hammadah, Carolina Campanella, Laura Ward, Arshed A. Quyyumi, Amit J. Shah, Viola Vaccarino, Jonathon A. Nye & J. Douglas Bremner. (2019) Early childhood trauma alters neurological responses to mental stress in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Affective Disorders 254, pages 49-58.
Crossref
Jessica Deslauriers, Mate Toth, Xianjin Zhou & Victoria B. Risbrough. (2019) Heritable Differences in Catecholamine Signaling Modulate Susceptibility to Trauma and Response to Methylphenidate Treatment: Relevance for PTSD. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 13.
Crossref
Jessica Deslauriers, Mate Toth, Andre Der-Avakian & Victoria B. Risbrough. (2018) Current Status of Animal Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Behavioral and Biological Phenotypes, and Future Challenges in Improving Translation. Biological Psychiatry 83:10, pages 895-907.
Crossref
Aleida Frissen, Jim van Os, Sanne Peeters, Ed Gronenschild & Machteld Marcelis. (2018) Evidence that reduced gray matter volume in psychotic disorder is associated with exposure to environmental risk factors. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 271, pages 100-110.
Crossref
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Steve Kisely, James G Scott, Gail Williams, Alexandra Clavarino, Lane Strathearn & Jake Moses Najman. (2017) Childhood Maltreatment and Young Adulthood Hallucinations, Delusional Experiences, and Psychosis: A Longitudinal Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin 43:5, pages 1045-1055.
Crossref
. 2017. Uexküll, Psychosomatische Medizin. Uexküll, Psychosomatische Medizin 1 153 .
Monika Pritzel & Hans J. MarkowitschMonika Pritzel & Hans J. Markowitsch. 2017. Warum wir vergessen. Warum wir vergessen 53 97 .
Lauren Hatherall, Connie Sánchez & David A. Morilak. (2016) Chronic Vortioxetine Treatment Reduces Exaggerated Expression of Conditioned Fear Memory and Restores Active Coping Behavior in Chronically Stressed Rats. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, pages pyw105.
Crossref
Elisa Faretta & Cristina Civilotti. (2016) EMDR Therapy in Psycho-Oncology: A Bridge Between Mind and Body. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10:3, pages 138-152.
Crossref
H.J. Markowitsch & A. Staniloiu. 2016. Functional Neurologic Disorders. Functional Neurologic Disorders 419 445 .
Riane Eisler. (2015) Can international law protect half of humanity? A new strategy to stop violence against women. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 7:2, pages 88-100.
Crossref
Csilla Szabó, Oguz Kelemen, Einat Levy-Gigi & Szabolcs Kéri. (2015) Acute response to psychological trauma and subsequent recovery: No changes in brain structure. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 231:3, pages 269-272.
Crossref
Cynthia R. Davis, Nicole Usher, Eric Dearing, Ayelet R. Barkai, Cynthia Crowell-Doom, Shevaun D. Neupert, Christos S. Mantzoros & Judith A. Crowell. (2014) Attachment and the Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife. Psychosomatic Medicine 76:8, pages 611-621.
Crossref
Vaibhav A. Diwadkar, Angela Bustamante, Harinder Rai & Monica Uddin. (2014) Epigenetics, Stress, and Their Potential Impact on Brain Network Function: A Focus on the Schizophrenia Diatheses. Frontiers in Psychiatry 5.
Crossref
Lei Li, Min Wu, Yi Liao, Luo Ouyang, Mingying Du, Du Lei, Lizhou Chen, Li Yao, Xiaoqi Huang & Qiyong Gong. (2014) Grey matter reduction associated with posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic stress. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 43, pages 163-172.
Crossref
Alex G. G. Doruyter, Dan J. Stein & James M. Warwick. 2014. PET and SPECT in Psychiatry. PET and SPECT in Psychiatry 371 395 .
Ellen Matthias & Olga Pollatos. 2014. Mental Health and Pain. Mental Health and Pain 173 181 .
Mattias Lundberg & Gil Shapira. 2013. Risking Your Health: Causes, Consequences, and Interventions to Prevent Risky Behaviors. Risking Your Health: Causes, Consequences, and Interventions to Prevent Risky Behaviors 37 69 .
Amy L. Ai, Lovie J. Jackson Foster, Peter J. Pecora, Nancy Delaney & Wenceslao Rodriguez. (2013) Reshaping Child Welfare’s Response to Trauma. Research on Social Work Practice 23:6, pages 651-668.
Crossref
Javier Gilabert-Juan, Esther Castillo-Gomez, Ramón Guirado, Maria Dolores Moltó & Juan Nacher. (2012) Chronic stress alters inhibitory networks in the medial prefrontal cortex of adult mice. Brain Structure and Function 218:6, pages 1591-1605.
Crossref
Steven Marans. (2013) Phenomena of Childhood Trauma and Expanding Approaches to Early Intervention. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 10:3, pages 247-266.
Crossref
Elvira Lorenz. (2013) Traumagedächtnis bei Kindern mit Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung. Kindheit und Entwicklung 22:2, pages 61-69.
Crossref
Thomas J. Covey, Janet L. Shucard, John M. Violanti, Jeff Lee & David W. Shucard. (2013) The effects of exposure to traumatic stressors on inhibitory control in police officers: A dense electrode array study using a Go/NoGo continuous performance task. International Journal of Psychophysiology 87:3, pages 363-375.
Crossref
Martina Piefk & Hans J. Markowitsch. 2013. Systemische Hirngespinste. Systemische Hirngespinste 13 33 .
Abby Y. Ding, Qi Li, Iris Y. Zhou, Samantha J. Ma, Gehua Tong, Grainne M. McAlonan & Ed X. Wu. (2013) MR Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects Rapid Microstructural Changes in Amygdala and Hippocampus Following Fear Conditioning in Mice. PLoS ONE 8:1, pages e51704.
Crossref
U. Dennison, D. McKernan, J. Cryan & T. Dinan. (2012) Schizophrenia patients with a history of childhood trauma have a pro-inflammatory phenotype. Psychological Medicine 42:9, pages 1865-1871.
Crossref
María Dolores Braquehais, María Dolores Picouto, Miquel Casas & Leo Sher. (2012) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction as a neurobiological correlate of emotion dysregulation in adolescent suicide. World Journal of Pediatrics 8:3, pages 197-206.
Crossref
Peter C. Winwood, Roger Peters, Martin Peters & Maureen Dollard. (2012) Further Validation of the Psychological Injury Risk Indicator Scale. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 54:4, pages 478-484.
Crossref
Li Zhang, Weihui Li, Ni Shu, Huirong Zheng, Zhijun Zhang, Yan Zhang, Zhong He, Cailan Hou, Zexuan Li, Jun Liu, Lifeng Wang, Lian Duan, Tianzi Jiang & Lingjiang Li. (2014) Increased white matter integrity of posterior cingulate gyrus in the evolution of post-traumatic stress disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 24:1, pages 34-42.
Crossref
Alice Benessia, Silvio Funtowicz, Gay Bradshaw, Francesca Ferri, Ernesto F. Ráez-Luna & Charito P. Medina. (2012) Hybridizing sustainability: towards a new praxis for the present human predicament. Sustainability Science 7:S1, pages 75-89.
Crossref
Sergio Machado, Flávia Paes, Bruna Velasques, Silmar Teixeira, Roberto Piedade, Pedro Ribeiro, Antonio E. Nardi & Oscar Arias-Carrión. (2012) Is rTMS an effective therapeutic strategy that can be used to treat anxiety disorders?. Neuropharmacology 62:1, pages 125-134.
Crossref
Li Zhang, Huirong Zheng, Lingjiang Li, Weihui Li, Yan Zhang, Cailan Hou, Zexuan Li, Jiansong Zhou, Zhong He, Jun Liu, Yan Yin, Tianzi Jiang, Baoci Shan & Zhijun Zhang. (2011) Course‐dependent response of brain functional alterations in men with acute and chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder: A follow‐up functional magnetic imaging study. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry 3:4, pages 192-203.
Crossref
Rolland Parker. 2011. Concussive Brain Trauma. Concussive Brain Trauma 763 840 .
Li Zhang, Yan Zhang, Lingjiang Li, Zexuan Li, Weihui Li, Ning Ma, Cailan Hou, Zhijun Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Lifeng Wang, Lian Duan & Guangming Lu. (2011) Different white matter abnormalities between the first-episode, treatment-naive patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and generalized anxiety disorder without comorbid conditions. Journal of Affective Disorders 133:1-2, pages 294-299.
Crossref
Hymie Anisman. (2011) Sensitization in Relation to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Biological Psychiatry 70:5, pages 404-405.
Crossref
Cherrie Galletly, Miranda Van Hooff & Alexander McFarlane. (2011) Psychotic symptoms in young adults exposed to childhood trauma—A 20year follow-up study. Schizophrenia Research 127:1-3, pages 76-82.
Crossref
Petra Habets, Machteld Marcelis, Ed Gronenschild, Marjan Drukker & Jim van Os. (2011) Reduced Cortical Thickness as an Outcome of Differential Sensitivity to Environmental Risks in Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 69:5, pages 487-494.
Crossref
Jeff Victoroff, Samir Quota, Janice R. Adelman, Barbara Celinska, Naftali Stern, Rand Wilcox & Robert M. Sapolsky. (2011) Support for religio-political aggression among teenaged boys in Gaza: Part II: Neuroendocrinological findings. Aggressive Behavior 37:2, pages 121-132.
Crossref
María Dolores Braquehais & Leo Sher. (2010) Posttraumatic stress disorder in war veterans: A discussion of the Neuroevolutionary Time-depth Principle. Journal of Affective Disorders 125:1-3, pages 1-9.
Crossref
M. Dolores Braquehais, Maria A. Oquendo, Enrique Baca-García & Leo Sher. (2010) Is impulsivity a link between childhood abuse and suicide?. Comprehensive Psychiatry 51:2, pages 121-129.
Crossref
Hilary K. Mead, Theodore P. Beauchaine & Katherine E. Shannon. (2010) Neurobiological adaptations to violence across development. Development and Psychopathology 22:1, pages 1-22.
Crossref
Daniel Coleman & Lisa M. Stewart. (2010) Prevalence and impact of childhood maltreatment in incarcerated youth.. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 80:3, pages 343-349.
Crossref
Martina Piefke & Hans J. Markowitsch. 2010. Gedächtnis und Erinnerung. Gedächtnis und Erinnerung 11 21 .
Matthias Franz & Ralf Schäfer. (2009) Alexithymie - ein aktuelles Update aus klinischer, neurophysiologischer und entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie 55:4, pages 328-353.
Crossref
Peter C. Winwood, Michelle R. Tuckey, Roger Peters & Maureen F. Dollard. (2009) Identification and Measurement of Work-Related Psychological Injury: Piloting the Psychological Injury Risk Indicator Among Frontline Police. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 51:9, pages 1057-1065.
Crossref
R. Sapolsky. 2009. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 627 632 .
Sharon L. Johnson. 2009. Therapist's Guide to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Intervention. Therapist's Guide to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Intervention 71 122 .
Dean Mobbs, Hakwan C. Lau, Owen D. Jones & Chris D. Frith. 2009. Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will. Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will 243 260 .
L. D. Sanford & X. Tang. 2009. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 231 253 .
Elizabeth A. Osuch, Mark W. Willis, Robyn Bluhm, Robert J. Ursano & Wayne C. Drevets. (2008) Neurophysiological Responses to Traumatic Reminders in the Acute Aftermath of Serious Motor Vehicle Collisions Using [15O]-H2O Positron Emission Tomography. Biological Psychiatry 64:4, pages 327-335.
Crossref
Matthias Franz. 2008. Medizin und Beziehung. Medizin und Beziehung 84 100 .
Cherrie A. Galletly, Alexander C. McFarlane & Richard Clark. (2008) Differentiating cortical patterns of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research 159:1-2, pages 196-206.
Crossref
Adam M. Campbell, Collin R. Park, Phillip R. Zoladz, Carmen Muñoz, Monika Fleshner & David M. Diamond. (2008) Pre-training administration of tianeptine, but not propranolol, protects hippocampus-dependent memory from being impaired by predator stress. European Neuropsychopharmacology 18:2, pages 87-98.
Crossref
Volker Arolt & Andreas Behnken. 2008. Störungsorientierte Psychotherapie. Störungsorientierte Psychotherapie 639 656 .
Matthias Franz, Jochen Hardt & Elmar Brähler. (2007) Vaterlos: Langzeitfolgen des Aufwachsens ohne Vater im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie 53:3, pages 216-227.
Crossref
P. Stoeter, Th. Bauermann, R. Nickel, L. Corluka, J. Gawehn, G. Vucurevic, G. Vossel & U.T. Egle. (2007) Cerebral activation in patients with somatoform pain disorder exposed to pain and stress: An fMRI study. NeuroImage 36:2, pages 418-430.
Crossref
Dean Mobbs, Hakwan C Lau, Owen D Jones & Christopher D Frith. (2007) Law, Responsibility, and the Brain. PLoS Biology 5:4, pages e103.
Crossref
David M. Diamond, Adam M. Campbell, Collin R. Park, Joshua Halonen & Phillip R. Zoladz. (2007) The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law. Neural Plasticity 2007, pages 1-33.
Crossref
N. Sziray, Cs. Leveleki, G. Levay, B. Markó, L.G. HársingJr.Jr., É. Mikics, B. Barsy & J. Haller. (2007) Mechanisms underlying the long-term behavioral effects of traumatic experience in rats: The role of serotonin/noradrenaline balance and NMDA receptors. Brain Research Bulletin 71:4, pages 376-385.
Crossref
M. Barad. 2007. Encyclopedia of Stress. Encyclopedia of Stress 140 145 .
Karen F. Guess. (2006) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The Nurse Practitioner 31:3, pages 26-33.
Crossref
Julian D. Ford. 2006. Hospital Preparation for Bioterror. Hospital Preparation for Bioterror 157 176 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.