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Original Articles

Task-Oriented Aerobic Exercise in Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke: Training Protocols and Treatment Effects

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Pages 45-57 | Published online: 02 Feb 2015

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (17)

Caroline Lund, Ulrik Dalgas, Therese Koops Grønborg, Henning Andersen, Kåre Severinsen, Morten Riemenschneider & Kristian Overgaard. (2018) Balance and walking performance are improved after resistance and aerobic training in persons with chronic stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation 40:20, pages 2408-2415.
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Pierce Boyne, Darcy Reisman, Michael Brian, Brian Barney, Ava Franke, Daniel Carl, Jane Khoury & Kari Dunning. (2017) Ventilatory threshold may be a more specific measure of aerobic capacity than peak oxygen consumption rate in persons with stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 24:2, pages 149-157.
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Samantha Cleveland, Simon Driver, Chad Swank & Staci Macklin. (2015) Classifying physical activity research following stroke using the behavioral epidemiologic framework. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 22:4, pages 289-298.
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Jane E. Sullivan, Lauren E. Espe, Amanda M. Kelly, Laura E. Veilbig & Mary J. Kwasny. (2014) Feasibility and Outcomes of a Community-Based, Pedometer-Monitored Walking Program in Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 21:2, pages 101-110.
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Rocio Muina-Lopez & Marie Guidon. (2013) Impact of post-stroke fatigue on self-efficacy and functional ability. European Journal of Physiotherapy 15:2, pages 86-92.
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Swati Mehta, Shelialah Pereira, Shannon Janzen, Rachel Mays, Ricardo Viana, Liane Lobo & Robert W. Teasell. (2012) Cardiovascular Conditioning for Comfortable Gait Speed and Total Distance Walked During the Chronic Stage of Stroke: A Meta-Analysis. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 19:6, pages 463-470.
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T. George Hornby, Donald S. Straube, Catherine R. Kinnaird, Carey L. Holleran, Anthony J. Echauz, Kelly S. Rodriguez, Eric J. Wagner & Elizabeth A. Narducci. (2011) Importance of Specificity, Amount, and Intensity of Locomotor Training to Improve Ambulatory Function in Patients Poststroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 18:4, pages 293-307.
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Stephanie A. Combs, Stephanie P. Kelly, Rebecca Barton, Megan Ivaska & Kara Nowak. (2010) Effects of an intensive, task-specific rehabilitation program for individuals with chronic stroke: A case series. Disability and Rehabilitation 32:8, pages 669-678.
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Marianne Shaughnessy & Barbara M. Resnick. (2009) Using Theory to Develop an Exercise Intervention for Patients Post Stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 16:2, pages 140-146.
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Kathleen Michael, Andrew P. Goldberg, Margarita S. Treuth, Jeffrey Beans, Peter Normandt & Richard F. Macko. (2009) Progressive Adaptive Physical Activity in Stroke Improves Balance, Gait, and Fitness: Preliminary Results. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 16:2, pages 133-139.
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Birgitta Langhammer, Johan K Stanghelle & Birgitta Lindmark. (2009) An evaluation of two different exercise regimes during the first year following stroke: A randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 25:2, pages 55-68.
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Sung-Bom Pyun, Heeseung Yang, Sangil Lee, Jinsook Yook, Jaesung Kwon & Eun-Mi Byun. (2009) A home programme for patients with cognitive dysfunction: A pilot study. Brain Injury 23:7-8, pages 686-692.
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Kay Wing, James V. Lynskey & Pamela R. Bosch. (2008) Whole-Body Intensive Rehabilitation Is Feasible and Effective in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Retrospective Data Analysis. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 15:3, pages 247-255.
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Kathleen Michael & Richard F. Macko. (2007) Ambulatory Activity Intensity Profiles, Fitness, and Fatigue in Chronic Stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 14:2, pages 5-12.
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Marianne Shaughnessy & Fay W. Whitney. (2007) Post-Stroke Consultation Service: A Nurse-Managed Model for Care Delivery. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 14:2, pages 43-48.
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Jean-Michel Gracies, Barbara J. Singer & John W. Dunne. (2007) The role of botulinum toxin injections in the management of muscle overactivity of the lower limb. Disability and Rehabilitation 29:23, pages 1789-1805.
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Ottawa Panel. (2006) Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 13:2, pages 1-269.
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Articles from other publishers (73)

Susan Marzolini, Andrew D. Robertson, Bradley J. MacIntosh, Dale Corbett, Nicole D. Anderson, Dina Brooks, Noah Koblinsky & Paul Oh. (2023) Effect of High‐Intensity Interval Training and Moderate‐Intensity Continuous Training in People With Poststroke Gait Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of the American Heart Association 12:22.
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Pierce Boyne, Sandra A. Billinger, Darcy S. Reisman, Oluwole O. Awosika, Sofia Buckley, Jamiah Burson, Daniel Carl, Matthew DeLange, Sarah Doren, Melinda Earnest, Myron Gerson, Madison Henry, Alli Horning, Jane C. Khoury, Brett M. Kissela, Abigail Laughlin, Kiersten McCartney, Thomas McQuaid, Allison Miller, Alexandra Moores, Jacqueline A. Palmer, Heidi Sucharew, Elizabeth D. Thompson, Erin Wagner, Jaimie Ward, Emily Patton Wasik, Alicen A. Whitaker, Henry Wright & Kari Dunning. (2023) Optimal Intensity and Duration of Walking Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Stroke. JAMA Neurology 80:4, pages 342.
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Ravi Shankar Reddy, Kumar Gular, Snehil Dixit, Praveen Kumar Kandakurti, Jaya Shanker Tedla, Ajay Prashad Gautam & Devika Rani Sangadala. (2022) Impact of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) on Functional Ambulation in Stroke Patients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:19, pages 12809.
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Haitang Wei, Yang Sheng, Tao Peng, Dan Yang, Qiang Zhao, Liang Xie & Zhixia Liu. (2022) Effect of Pulmonary Function Training with a Respirator on Functional Recovery and Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke. Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2022, pages 1-5.
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Elizabeth Whyte, Scott Thomas & Susan Marzolini. (2022) Muscle Oxygenation of the Paretic and Nonparetic Legs During and After Arterial Occlusion in Chronic Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 31:3, pages 106265.
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Saba Anwer, Asim Waris, Syed Omer Gilani, Javaid Iqbal, Nusratnaaz Shaikh, Amit N. Pujari & Imran Khan Niazi. (2022) Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Impairment in Stroke: A Narrative Review on the Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Economic Statistics of Stroke and State of the Art Therapies. Healthcare 10:2, pages 190.
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Oluwole O. Awosika, Dorothy Chan, Heidi J. Sucharew, Pierce Boyne, Amit Bhattacharya, Kari Dunning & Brett M. Kissela. (2022) Backward Locomotor Treadmill Training Differentially Improves Walking Performance across Stroke Walking Impairment Levels. Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 133.
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Marco Godi, Ilaria Arcolin, Stefano Corna & Marica Giardini. (2021) Correspondence: Treadmill walking after stroke. Journal of Physiotherapy 67:3, pages 232-233.
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Ligia Brancalion Catapani, Tamyris Padovani dos Santos, Giovana Cristina Toffano, Hugo Celso Dutra Souza & João Eduardo de Araujo. (2021) Aerobic Exercise After Left-Sided Stroke Improves Gait Speed and Endurance. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 100:6, pages 576-583.
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Sunee Bovonsunthonchai, Nilar Aung, Vimonwan Hiengkaew & Jarugool Tretriluxana. (2020) A randomized controlled trial of motor imagery combined with structured progressive circuit class therapy on gait in stroke survivors. Scientific Reports 10:1.
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Pierce Boyne, Colleen Meyrose, Jennifer Westover, Dustyn Whitesel, Kristal Hatter, Darcy S. Reisman, Daniel Carl, Jane C. Khoury, Myron Gerson, Brett Kissela & Kari Dunning. (2020) Effects of Exercise Intensity on Acute Circulating Molecular Responses Poststroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 34:3, pages 222-234.
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T. George Hornby, Darcy S. Reisman, Irene G. Ward, Patricia L. Scheets, Allison Miller, David Haddad, Emily J. Fox, Nora E. Fritz, Kelly Hawkins, Christopher E. Henderson, Kathryn L. Hendron, Carey L. Holleran, James E. Lynskey & Amber Walter. (2020) Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 44:1, pages 49-100.
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Oluwole O Awosika, Saira Matthews, Emily J Staggs, Pierce Boyne, Xiao Song, Bridget A Rizik, Heidi J Sucharew, Christina Zhang, Gabrielle Mungcal, Rohitha Moudgal, Amit Bhattacharya, Kari Dunning, Daniel Woo & Brett M Kissela. (2020) Backward locomotor treadmill training combined with transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation in stroke: a randomized pilot feasibility and safety study. Brain Communications 2:1.
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Mary Stuart, Alexander W. Dromerick, Richard Macko, Francesco Benvenuti, Brock Beamer, John Sorkin, Sarah Chard & Michael Weinrich. (2019) Adaptive Physical Activity for Stroke: An Early-Stage Randomized Controlled Trial in the United States. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 33:8, pages 668-680.
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Joshua Wiener, Amanda McIntyre, Scott Janssen, Jeffrey TY Chow, Cristina Batey & Robert Teasell. (2019) Effectiveness of High‐Intensity Interval Training for Fitness and Mobility Post Stroke: A Systematic Review. PM&R 11:8, pages 868-878.
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Pierce Boyne, Colleen Meyrose, Jennifer Westover, Dustyn Whitesel, Kristal Hatter, Darcy S. Reisman, David Cunningham, Daniel Carl, Connor Jansen, Jane C. Khoury, Myron Gerson, Brett Kissela & Kari Dunning. (2019) Exercise intensity affects acute neurotrophic and neurophysiological responses poststroke. Journal of Applied Physiology 126:2, pages 431-443.
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Amar V. Krishna, Suchitra Chandar, Rahul S. Bama & Anindo Roy. (2018) Novel Interactive Visual Task for Robot-Assisted Gait Training for Stroke Rehabilitation. Novel Interactive Visual Task for Robot-Assisted Gait Training for Stroke Rehabilitation.
Anindo Roy, Christopher Chornay, Larry W. Forrester, Charlene E. Hafer-Macko & Richard F. Macko. (2018) Quantifying Human Autonomy Recovery During Ankle Robot-Assisted Reversal of Foot Drop After Stroke. Quantifying Human Autonomy Recovery During Ankle Robot-Assisted Reversal of Foot Drop After Stroke.
Avantika Naidu, David Brown & Elliot Roth. (2018) A Challenge-Based Approach to Body Weight–Supported Treadmill Training Poststroke: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols 7:5, pages e118.
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Ji Hyeon Ahn, Joon Ha Park, Jinseu Park, Myoung Cheol Shin, Jun Hwi Cho, In Hye Kim, Jeong-Hwi Cho, Tae-Kyeong Lee, Jae-Chul Lee, Bich Na Shin, Young-Myeong Kim, Choong Hyun Lee, In Koo Hwang, Il Jun Kang, Bai Hui Chen, Bing Chun Yan, Young Joo Lee, Moo-Ho Won & Soo Young Choi. (2018) Long-term treadmill exercise improves memory impairment through restoration of decreased synaptic adhesion molecule 1/2/3 induced by transient cerebral ischemia in the aged gerbil hippocampus. Experimental Gerontology 103, pages 124-131.
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Pierce Boyne, Sandra Billinger, Marilyn MacKay-Lyons, Brian Barney, Jane Khoury & Kari Dunning. (2017) Aerobic Exercise Prescription in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Web-Based Survey of US Physical Therapists. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 41:2, pages 119-128.
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Frederick M. Ivey, Steven J. Prior, Charlene E. Hafer-Macko, Leslie I. Katzel, Richard F. Macko & Alice S. Ryan. (2017) Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Endurance after Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 26:4, pages 787-794.
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Kristan A. LeechT. George Hornby. (2017) High-Intensity Locomotor Exercise Increases Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 34:6, pages 1240-1248.
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Daniel L. Carl, Pierce Boyne, Bradley Rockwell, Myron Gerson, Jane Khoury, Brett Kissela & Kari Dunning. (2017) Preliminary safety analysis of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in persons with chronic stroke. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 42:3, pages 311-318.
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Kristan A. LeechCatherine R. KinnairdCarey L. HolleranJennifer KahnT. George Hornby. (2016) Effects of Locomotor Exercise Intensity on Gait Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Physical Therapy 96:12, pages 1919-1929.
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Pierce BoyneKari DunningDaniel CarlMyron GersonJane KhouryBradley RockwellGabriela KeetonJennifer WestoverAlesha WilliamsMichael McCarthyBrett Kissela. (2016) High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Ambulatory Chronic Stroke: Feasibility Study. Physical Therapy 96:10, pages 1533-1544.
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Abigail L. Leddy, Mark Connolly, Carey L. Holleran, Patrick W. Hennessy, Jane Woodward, Ross A. Arena, Elliot J. Roth & T. George Hornby. (2016) Alterations in Aerobic Exercise Performance and Gait Economy Following High-Intensity Dynamic Stepping Training in Persons With Subacute Stroke. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 40:4, pages 239-248.
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Ilaria Arcolin, Fabrizio Pisano, Carmen Delconte, Marco Godi, Marco Schieppati, Alessandro Mezzani, Daniele Picco, Margherita Grasso & Antonio Nardone. (2015) Intensive cycle ergometer training improves gait speed and endurance in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A comparison with treadmill training. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 34:1, pages 125-138.
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Sydney Y. Schaefer & Kevin Duff. (2015) Rapid Responsiveness to Practice Predicts Longer-Term Retention of Upper Extremity Motor Skill in Non-Demented Older Adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 7.
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Pierce Boyne, Sarah Buhr, Bradley Rockwell, Jane Khoury, Daniel Carl, Myron Gerson, Brett Kissela & Kari Dunning. (2015) Predicting Heart Rate at the Ventilatory Threshold for Aerobic Exercise Prescription in Persons With Chronic Stroke. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 39:4, pages 233-240.
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Jason-Flor V. Sisante, Anna E. Mattlage, Ross Arena, Michael A. Rippee & Sandra A. Billinger. (2015) Decreased Tidal Volume May Limit Cardiopulmonary Performance During Exercise in Subacute Stroke. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 35:5, pages 334-341.
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Won-Kyung Song, Ki-Hun Cho, Ji Young Jeong, Yale Kim, Jung Yoon Kim & Joon-Ho Shin. (2015) Reaching contralateral target by chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors using active-assisted/active exercise with 2D/3D visual feedback. Reaching contralateral target by chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors using active-assisted/active exercise with 2D/3D visual feedback.
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