871
Views
96
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Strengthening to Promote Functional Recovery Poststroke: An Evidence-Based Review

&
Pages 177-199 | Published online: 05 Jan 2015

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Chelsea J Parker, Hailey Guerin, Ben Buchanan & Michael D Lewek. (2022) Targeted verbal cues can immediately alter gait following stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 29:5, pages 382-391.
Read now
David Beckwée, Nina Lefeber, Ivan Bautmans, Lotte Cuypers, Emma De Keersmaecker, Sylvie De Raedt, Eric Kerckhofs, Guy Nagels, Rose Njemini, Stany Perkisas, Ellen Scheys & Eva Swinnen. (2021) Muscle changes after stroke and their impact on recovery: time for a paradigm shift? Review and commentary. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 28:2, pages 104-111.
Read now
María J. Díaz-Arribas, Patricia Martín-Casas, Roberto Cano-de-la-Cuerda & Gustavo Plaza-Manzano. (2020) Effectiveness of the Bobath concept in the treatment of stroke: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation 42:12, pages 1636-1649.
Read now
Jennifer L. Hunnicutt & Chris M. Gregory. (2017) Skeletal muscle changes following stroke: a systematic review and comparison to healthy individuals. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 24:6, pages 463-471.
Read now
M. Luz Sánchez-Sánchez, Maria-Arántzazu Ruescas-Nicolau, José-Antonio Pérez-Miralles, Elena Marqués-Sulé & Gemma-Victoria Espí-López. (2017) Pilot randomized controlled trial to assess a physical therapy program on upper extremity function to counteract inactivity in chronic stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 24:3, pages 183-193.
Read now
Janaine C. Polese, Christina D. C. M. Faria, Aline A. Scianni & Luci F. Teixeira-Salmela. (2016) Short- and long-term training effects on motor and functional performances of community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke. European Journal of Physiotherapy 18:1, pages 3-10.
Read now
Leon Poltawski, Kate Boddy, Anne Forster, Victoria A. Goodwin, Amanda C. Pavey & Sarah Dean. (2015) Motivators for uptake and maintenance of exercise: perceptions of long-term stroke survivors and implications for design of exercise programmes. Disability and Rehabilitation 37:9, pages 795-801.
Read now
Jens Bo Nielsen, Maria Willerslev-Olsen, Lasse Christiansen, Jesper Lundbye-Jensen & Jakob Lorentzen. (2015) Science-Based Neurorehabilitation: Recommendations for Neurorehabilitation From Basic Science. Journal of Motor Behavior 47:1, pages 7-17.
Read now
Pierce Boyne, Kari Dunning, Daniel Carl, Myron Gerson, Jane Khoury & Brett Kissela. (2013) High-Intensity Interval Training in Stroke Rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 20:4, pages 317-330.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (87)

Frédéric Chorin, Lyne Daumas & Laura Crousse. (2023) Intérêts du renforcement isocinétique individualisé des membres inférieurs dans la rééducation clinique des patients âgés post-AVC. Revue du Podologue.
Crossref
Komal Bhanot, Dorcas B. C. Gandhi, Mridul Makkar, Himani Khatter & Jeyaraj Durai Pandian. (2023) Survey on Changes in Neurophysiotherapy at a Hospital/Clinic and Home-Based Settings in India During COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Stroke Medicine, pages 251660852311746.
Crossref
Edward P. Washabaugh, Thomas E. Augenstein, Mary Koje & Chandramouli Krishnan. (2023) Functional Resistance Training With Viscous and Elastic Devices: Does Resistance Type Acutely Affect Knee Function?. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 70:4, pages 1274-1285.
Crossref
Abdulhamid U. Maje & Aminu A. Ibrahim. (2023) Effectiveness of an 8-week overground walking with paretic lower limb loading on spatiotemporal gait parameters and motor function among chronic stroke survivors: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 24:1.
Crossref
Raffaele Ranzani, Giorgia Chiriatti, Anne Schwarz, Giada Devittori, Roger Gassert & Olivier Lambercy. (2023) An online method to monitor hand muscle tone during robot-assisted rehabilitation. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 10.
Crossref
Na Jin Seo, Alex Barry, Mohammad Ghassemi, Kristen M. Triandafilou, Mary Ellen Stoykov, Lynn Vidakovic, Elliot Roth & Derek G. Kamper. (2022) Use of an EMG-Controlled Game as a Therapeutic Tool to Retrain Hand Muscle Activation Patterns Following Stroke: A Pilot Study. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 46:3, pages 198-205.
Crossref
Ehab Mohamed Abd El-Kafy, Mansour Abdullah AlshehriAmir Abdel-Raouf El-FikyMohamad Abdelhamid GuermaziHayam Mohamed Mahmoud. (2022) The Effect of Robot-Mediated Virtual Reality Gaming on Upper Limb Spasticity Poststroke: A Randomized-Controlled Trial. Games for Health Journal 11:2, pages 93-103.
Crossref
Edward P. Washabaugh & Chandramouli Krishnan. (2022) Functional resistance training methods for targeting patient-specific gait deficits: A review of devices and their effects on muscle activation, neural control, and gait mechanics. Clinical Biomechanics 94, pages 105629.
Crossref
Rafael de Almeida Sá, Arthur de Sá Ferreira, Thiago Lemos & Laura Alice Santos de Oliveira. (2022) Correlation Analysis of Lower-Limb Muscle Function With Clinical Status, Balance Tests, and Quality of Life in People With Parkinson Disease. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 38:1, pages 56-64.
Crossref
Tanvir Ahmed, Md Assad-Uz-Zaman, Md Islam, Drew Gottheardt, Erin McGonigle, Brahim Brahmi & Mohammad Rahman. (2021) Flexohand: A Hybrid Exoskeleton-Based Novel Hand Rehabilitation Device. Micromachines 12:11, pages 1274.
Crossref
Gavin Church, Christine Smith, Ali Ali & Karen Sage. (2021) What Is Intensity and How Can It Benefit Exercise Intervention in People With Stroke? A Rapid Review. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences 2.
Crossref
Edward P. Washabaugh, Thomas E. Augenstein, Alissa M. Ebenhoeh, Jiajie Qiu, Kaitlyn A. Ford & Chandramouli Krishnan. (2021) Design and Preliminary Assessment of a Passive Elastic Leg Exoskeleton for Resistive Gait Rehabilitation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 68:6, pages 1941-1950.
Crossref
Kelly Holt, Imran Khan Niazi, Imran Amjad, Nitika Kumari, Usman Rashid, Jens Duehr, Muhammad Samran Navid, Muhammad Shafique & Heidi Haavik. (2021) The Effects of 4 Weeks of Chiropractic Spinal Adjustments on Motor Function in People with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Brain Sciences 11:6, pages 676.
Crossref
Wei Li, Tao Yue & Yanming Liu. (2020) New understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment of stroke-related sarcopenia. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 131, pages 110721.
Crossref
Andreas Disko. (2020) Behandlung und Management der Spastik. Praxis 109:10, pages 794-800.
Crossref
Mark G. Bowden, Eric D. Monsch, Addie Middleton, Chris Daughtry, Troy Powell & Sara V. Kraft. (2020) Lessons Learned: The Difficulties of Incorporating Intensity Principles Into Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation 2:2, pages 100052.
Crossref
Jakob Lorentzen, Rasmus Frisk, Maria Willerslev-Olsen, Laurent Bouyer, Simon Francis Farmer & Jens Bo Nielsen. (2020) Gait training facilitates push-off and improves gait symmetry in children with cerebral palsy. Human Movement Science 69, pages 102565.
Crossref
T. George Hornby, Darcy S. Reisman, Irene G. Ward, Patricia L. Scheets, Allison Miller, David Haddad, Emily J. Fox, Nora E. Fritz, Kelly Hawkins, Christopher E. Henderson, Kathryn L. Hendron, Carey L. Holleran, James E. Lynskey & Amber Walter. (2020) Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 44:1, pages 49-100.
Crossref
Marie-Hélène Milot, Stephania Palimeris, Hélène Corriveau, François Tremblay & Marie-Hélène Boudrias. (2019) Effects of a tailored strength training program of the upper limb combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in chronic stroke patients: study protocol for a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 11:1.
Crossref
Emma L. Bostock, Dawn N. O'Dowd, Carl J. Payton, Dave Smith, Paul Orme, Bryn T. Edwards & Christopher I. Morse. (2019) The Effects of Resistance Exercise Training on Strength and Functional Tasks in Adults With Limb-Girdle, Becker, and Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophies. Frontiers in Neurology 10.
Crossref
Z Bacho, F J E Lajangang, N Y Khin, S S Shah, Y K Chia, E Jalil, C C S Kelvin & D M Ag Daud. (2019) The effects of comprehensive core body resistance exercise on lower extremity motor function among stroke survivors. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1358:1, pages 012025.
Crossref
May Suk-Man Kwan, Leanne M. Hassett, Louise Ada & Colleen G. Canning. (2019) Relationship between lower limb coordination and walking speed after stroke: an observational study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 23:6, pages 527-531.
Crossref
Joshua Wiener, Amanda McIntyre, Scott Janssen, Jeffrey TY Chow, Cristina Batey & Robert Teasell. (2019) Effectiveness of High‐Intensity Interval Training for Fitness and Mobility Post Stroke: A Systematic Review. PM&R 11:8, pages 868-878.
Crossref
Timothy A. Hanke, Sungsoon Hwang, Sarah Keller, Donna Zielke, Tisha Hailey, Krumdick Nathaniel & Christian C. Evans. (2019) Measuring Community Mobility in Survivors of Stroke Using Global Positioning System Technology: A Prospective Observational Study. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 43:3, pages 175-185.
Crossref
T. Platz. (2019) S2k-Leitlinie: Therapie des spastischen SyndromsS2k guideline: treatment for spasticity. DGNeurologie 2:4, pages 258-279.
Crossref
Moon Suk Bang. (2019) 6.5 Scientific Background of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2:Suppl 1, pages S125-S129.
Crossref
Shuangyuan Huang, Siqi Cai, Guofeng Li, Yan Chen, Ke Ma & Longhan Xie. (2019) sEMG-Based Detection of Compensation Caused by Fatigue During Rehabilitation Therapy: A Pilot Study. IEEE Access 7, pages 127055-127065.
Crossref
Jonathan F. Marsden. 2018. Neurorehabilitation Therapy and Therapeutics. Neurorehabilitation Therapy and Therapeutics 105 118 .
Diogo Dutra Barbosa, Mirele Ruff Trojahn, Daniela Veber Gularte Porto, Guilherme Scotta Hentschke & Vítor Scotta Hentschke. (2018) Strength training protocols in hemiparetic individuals post stroke: a systematic review. Fisioterapia em Movimento 31:0.
Crossref
Edward P. Washabaugh & Chandramouli Krishnan. (2018) A wearable resistive robot facilitates locomotor adaptations during gait. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 36:2, pages 215-223.
Crossref
Kenneth Monaghan, Daniel Simpson, Monika Ehrensberger & Tjerk Zult. (2018) Unilateral strength training with and without a mirror to improve motor function after stroke: Past, present, and future. Physiotherapy Practice and Research 39:1, pages 1-4.
Crossref
Susan Hamady Lin & Timothy P Dionne. (2018) Interventions to Improve Movement and Functional Outcomes in Adult Stroke Rehabilitation: Review and Evidence Summary. Journal of Participatory Medicine 10:1, pages e3.
Crossref
Alessandro Picelli, Elena Chemello & Nicola Smania. 2018. Advanced Technologies for the Rehabilitation of Gait and Balance Disorders. Advanced Technologies for the Rehabilitation of Gait and Balance Disorders 489 500 .
Joni A. Mettler, Sydney M. Bennett, Barbara M. Doucet & Dillon M. Magee. (2017) Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Anabolic Signaling in Patients with Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 26:12, pages 2954-2963.
Crossref
Frederick M. Ivey, Steven J. Prior, Charlene E. Hafer-Macko, Leslie I. Katzel, Richard F. Macko & Alice S. Ryan. (2017) Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Endurance after Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 26:4, pages 787-794.
Crossref
Caroline A. MaceraAlyson CavanaughJohn Bellettiere. (2016) State of the Art Review. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 11:1, pages 42-57.
Crossref
Peipei Han, Wen Zhang, Li Kang, Yixuan Ma, Liyuan Fu, Liye Jia, Hairui Yu, Xiaoyu Chen, Lin Hou, Lu Wang, Xing Yu, Masahiro Kohzuki & Qi Guo. 2017. Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment. Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment 131 151 .
Davide G de Sousa, Lisa A Harvey, Simone Dorsch, Joan Leung & Whitney Harris. (2016) Functional electrical stimulation cycling does not improve mobility in people with acquired brain injury and its effects on strength are unclear: a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy 62:4, pages 203-208.
Crossref
Edward P. Washabaugh, Edward S. Claflin, R. Brent Gillespie & Chandramouli Krishnan. (2016) A Novel Application of Eddy Current Braking for Functional Strength Training During Gait. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 44:9, pages 2760-2773.
Crossref
Edward P. Washabaugh, Luciana Santos, Edward S. Claflin & Chandramouli Krishnan. (2016) Low-level intermittent quadriceps activity during transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates knee extensor force-generating capacity. Neuroscience 329, pages 93-97.
Crossref
Carolee J. Winstein, Joel Stein, Ross Arena, Barbara Bates, Leora R. Cherney, Steven C. Cramer, Frank Deruyter, Janice J. Eng, Beth Fisher, Richard L. Harvey, Catherine E. Lang, Marilyn MacKay-Lyons, Kenneth J. Ottenbacher, Sue Pugh, Mathew J. Reeves, Lorie G. Richards, William Stiers & Richard D. Zorowitz. (2016) Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. Stroke 47:6.
Crossref
Elisa S. Arch & Darcy S. Reisman. (2016) Passive-Dynamic Ankle-Foot Orthoses with Personalized Bending Stiffness Can Enhance Net Plantarflexor Function for Individuals Poststroke. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics 28:2, pages 60-67.
Crossref
Sophie Wist, Julie Clivaz & Martin Sattelmayer. (2016) Muscle strengthening for hemiparesis after stroke: A meta-analysis. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 59:2, pages 114-124.
Crossref
Jonas Vinstrup, Joaquin Calatayud, Markus D. Jakobsen, Emil Sundstrup, Kenneth Jay, Mikkel Brandt, Peter Zeeman, J?rgen R. J?rgensen & Lars L. Andersen. (2016) Electromyographic Comparison of Elastic Resistance and Machine Exercises for High-Intensity Strength Training in Patients With Chronic Stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 97:3, pages 429-436.
Crossref
Kyeong Woo Lee, Sang Beom Kim, Jong Hwa Lee, Sook Joung Lee & Seung Wan Yoo. (2016) Effect of Upper Extremity Robot-Assisted Exercise on Spasticity in Stroke Patients. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 40:6, pages 961.
Crossref
Jonas Vinstrup, Joaquin Calatayud, Markus D. Jakobsen, Emil Sundstrup & Lars L. Andersen. (2016) Focusing on Increasing Velocity during Heavy Resistance Knee Flexion Exercise Boosts Hamstring Muscle Activity in Chronic Stroke Patients. Neurology Research International 2016, pages 1-6.
Crossref
Gavin Williams & Anthony G. Schache. (2016) The distribution of positive work and power generation amongst the lower-limb joints during walking normalises following recovery from traumatic brain injury. Gait & Posture 43, pages 265-269.
Crossref
Francis Degache. 2016. Guide D'isocinétisme. Guide D'isocinétisme 223 245 .
Dae-Jung Yang, Yo-Han Uhm & Je-Ho Kim. (2015) The Biofeedback Scapular Stabilization Exercise in Stroke Patients Effect of Muscle Activity and Function of the Upper Extremity. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy 27:5, pages 325-331.
Crossref
Yo-Han Uhm. (2015) The Feedback Mirror Therapy in Stroke Patients Effect of Muscle Activity and Function of the Upper Extremity. Journal of Digital Convergence 13:6, pages 205-212.
Crossref
Mee-Young Kim, Byoung-Sun Park & Junghwan Kim. (2015) Effects of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with physical healthy exercise in stroke. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 7:2, pages 160-170.
Crossref
Dawn M. Nilsen, Glen Gillen, Daniel Geller, Kimberly Hreha, Ellen Osei & Ghazala T. Saleem. (2015) Effectiveness of Interventions to Improve Occupational Performance of People With Motor Impairments After Stroke: An Evidence-Based Review. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 69:1, pages 6901180030p1-6901180030p9.
Crossref
Ji-Su Park, Hee-Jeong Kim & Dong-Hwan Oh. (2015) Effect of tongue strength training using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument in stroke patients with dysphagia. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27:12, pages 3631-3634.
Crossref
Chandramouli Krishnan & Glenn N. Williams. (2014) Effect of Knee Joint Angle on Side-to-Side Strength Ratios. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28:10, pages 2981-2987.
Crossref
Ji-Su Park, Cheol-Hoon Jeong & Dong-Hwan Oh. (2014) Effect of Tongue Pressure Resistance Training on Tongue Strength, Swallowing Function and Dietary Stage of Chronic Stroke Patients With Dysphagia. The Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy 22:3, pages 11-24.
Crossref
Gavin Williams, Ross A. Clark, Jessica Hansson & Kade Paterson. (2014) Feasibility of Ballistic Strengthening Exercises in Neurologic Rehabilitation. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 93:9, pages 828-833.
Crossref
Don D. StraubeCarey L. HolleranCatherine R. KinnairdAbigail L. LeddyPatrick W. HennessyT. George Hornby. (2014) Effects of Dynamic Stepping Training on Nonlocomotor Tasks in Individuals Poststroke. Physical Therapy 94:7, pages 921-933.
Crossref
Marcela de Abreu Silva-CoutoChristiane Lanatovitz Prado-MedeirosAna Beatriz OliveiraCarolina Carmona AlcântaraAraci Teixeira GuimarãesTania de Fatima SalviniRosana MattioliThiago Luiz de Russo. (2014) Muscle Atrophy, Voluntary Activation Disturbances, and Low Serum Concentrations of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 Are Associated With Weakness in People With Chronic Stroke. Physical Therapy 94:7, pages 957-967.
Crossref
Gavin Williams, Michelle Kahn & Alana Randall. (2014) Strength Training for Walking in Neurologic Rehabilitation Is Not Task Specific. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 93:6, pages 511-522.
Crossref
Aimee Reiss, Sarah Blanton & Steven L. Wolf. 2014. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation 330 342 .
. 2014. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation 289 384 .
Wendy K. Anemaet. (2014) Application of the Framework for Exercise Prescription. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 30:2, pages 102-107.
Crossref
Arun Jayaraman, Christopher K. Thompson, William Z. Rymer & T. George Hornby. (2013) Short-term Maximal-Intensity Resistance Training Increases Volitional Function and Strength in Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 37:3, pages 112-117.
Crossref
Silvia Gianola, Valentina Pecoraro, Simone Lambiase, Roberto Gatti, Giuseppe Banfi & Lorenzo Moja. (2013) Efficacy of Muscle Exercise in Patients with Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review Showing a Missed Opportunity to Improve Outcomes. PLoS ONE 8:6, pages e65414.
Crossref
David J. Clark & Carolynn Patten. (2013) Eccentric Versus Concentric Resistance Training to Enhance Neuromuscular Activation and Walking Speed Following Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 27:4, pages 335-344.
Crossref
Mee-Young Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim, Jeong-Uk Lee, Byong-Yong Hwang & Junghwan Kim. (2013) The Effect of Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Range of Motion Exercise on Paretic Hand Function in Female Patients after Stroke. Neuroscience and Medicine 04:02, pages 77-83.
Crossref
Carolynn Patten, Elizabeth G Condliffe, Christine A Dairaghi & Peter S Lum. (2013) Concurrent neuromechanical and functional gains following upper-extremity power training post-stroke. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 10:1, pages 1.
Crossref
Michelle M. Lusardi & Donna M. Bowers. 2013. Orthotics and Prosthetics in Rehabilitation. Orthotics and Prosthetics in Rehabilitation 266 307 .
Anne L. Gordon & Annalisa di Maggio. (2012) Rehabilitation for Children After Acquired Brain Injury: Current and Emerging Approaches. Pediatric Neurology 46:6, pages 339-344.
Crossref
Mary P. Galea. (2012) Physical modalities in the treatment of neurological dysfunction. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 114:5, pages 483-488.
Crossref
Kay Wing, James V. Lynskey & Pamela R. Bosch. (2012) Walking Speed in Stroke Survivors. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 28:2, pages 113-121.
Crossref
J.V.G. Robertson & J.-P. Regnaux. (2012) Descripción y evaluación de la eficacia de los tratamientos para la recuperación motora en el paciente hemipléjico: un enfoque justificado. EMC - Kinesiterapia - Medicina Física 33:1, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Felipe Jos? Aidar, Ricardo Jac? de Oliveira, Ant?nio Jos? Silva, Dihogo Gama de Matos, Mauro L?cio Mazini Filho, Robert C. Hickner & Victor Machado Reis. (2012) The Influence of Resistance Exercise Training on the Levels of Anxiety in Ischemic Stroke. Stroke Research and Treatment 2012, pages 1-6.
Crossref
J.V.G. Robertson & J.-P. Regnaux. (2012) Descrizione e valutazione dell’efficacia dei trattamenti per il recupero motorio nel soggetto emiplegico: un approccio ragionato. EMC - Medicina Riabilitativa 19:1, pages 1-11.
Crossref
Janis J. Daly, Janice Zimbelman, Kristen L. Roenigk, Jessica P. McCabe, Jean M. Rogers, Kristi Butler, Richard Burdsall, John P. Holcomb, E. Byron Marsolais & Robert L. Ruff. (2011) Recovery of Coordinated Gait. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 25:7, pages 588-596.
Crossref
Dae-Sik Ko, Chan-Kyu Kim & Dae-In Jung. (2011) Analysis of Spasticity and Balance of Lower Extremity on Swiss Ball Lumbar Stabilization Exercise(LSE) in Patients with Stroke. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association 11:3, pages 262-270.
Crossref
Byoung-Yup Lee, Jun-Ho Park & Jae-Soo Yoo. (2011) Software Architecture for Implementing the Grid Computing of the High Availability Solution through Load Balancing. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association 11:3, pages 26-35.
Crossref
Ming-De ChenJames H. Rimmer. (2011) Effects of Exercise on Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors. Stroke 42:3, pages 832-837.
Crossref
Mark G. Bowden, Aaron E. Embry & Chris M. Gregory. (2011) Physical Therapy Adjuvants to Promote Optimization of Walking Recovery after Stroke. Stroke Research and Treatment 2011, pages 1-10.
Crossref
J.V.G. Robertson & J.-P. Regnaux. (2011) Description et évaluation de l'efficacité des traitements pour la récupération motrice chez le sujet hémiplégique : une approche justifiée. EMC - Kinésithérapie - Médecine physique - Réadaptation 7:4, pages 1-11.
Crossref
Yoo-Im Choi & Sang-Heon Lee. (2010) The Effects of Complex Exercise Program for Upper Extremity Function and Balance Proficiency in Person With Stroke: A Case-Study. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 11:11, pages 4374-4381.
Crossref
Elaine L. Miller, Laura Murray, Lorie Richards, Richard D. Zorowitz, Tamilyn Bakas, Patricia Clark & Sandra A. Billinger. (2010) Comprehensive Overview of Nursing and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Care of the Stroke Patient. Stroke 41:10, pages 2402-2448.
Crossref
Joseph T. Ciccolo, Lucas J. Carr, Katie L. Krupel & Jaime L. Longval. (2009) The Role of Resistance Training in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Disease. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 4:4, pages 293-308.
Crossref
Lars L. AndersenChristoffer H. AndersenOle S. MortensenOtto M. PoulsenInger Birthe T. BjørnlundMette K. Zebis. (2010) Muscle Activation and Perceived Loading During Rehabilitation Exercises: Comparison of Dumbbells and Elastic Resistance. Physical Therapy 90:4, pages 538-549.
Crossref
Peter Frommelt & Hubert LössleinPeter Frommelt. 2010. NeuroRehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation 633 672 .
Dany Gagnon, Alicia Koontz, Sara Mulroy, Debbie Nawoczenski, Emelie Butler-Forslund, Anna Granstrom, Sylvie Nadeau & Michael Boninger. (2009) Biomechanics of Sitting Pivot Transfers Among Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of the Current Knowledge. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 15:2, pages 33-58.
Crossref
Michael D. Ellis, Theresa Sukal-Moulton & Julius P. A. Dewald. (2009) Progressive Shoulder Abduction Loading is a Crucial Element of Arm Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 23:8, pages 862-869.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.