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Pharmacotherapy of intraocular pressure: part I. Parasympathomimetic, sympathomimetic and sympatholytics

, MD, , , , &
Pages 2663-2677 | Published online: 30 Oct 2009

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Wesam Shamseldin Shalaby, Vikram Shankar, Reza Razeghinejad & L. Jay Katz. (2020) Current and new pharmacotherapeutic approaches for glaucoma. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 21:16, pages 2027-2040.
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Lindsay Machen, Reza Razeghinejad & Jonathan S. Myers. (2020) Fixed-combination topical anti-hypertensive ophthalmic agents. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 21:10, pages 1269-1282.
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Daniel J. Oh, Judy L. Chen, Thasarat S. Vajaranant & Mark S. Dikopf. (2019) Brimonidine tartrate for the treatment of glaucoma. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 20:1, pages 115-122.
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Ahmed Almazroa, Weiwei Sun, Sami Alodhayb, Kaamran Raahemifar & Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan. (2017) Optic disc segmentation for glaucoma screening system using fundus images. Clinical Ophthalmology 11, pages 2017-2029.
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Mark S. Dikopf, Thasarat S. Vajaranant & Deepak P. Edward. (2017) Topical treatment of glaucoma: established and emerging pharmacology. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 18:9, pages 885-898.
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Ronald A. Schachar, Susan Raber, Rachel Courtney & Min Zhang. (2011) A Phase 2, Randomized, Dose-Response Trial of Taprenepag Isopropyl (PF-04217329) Versus Latanoprost 0.005% in Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension. Current Eye Research 36:9, pages 809-817.
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Anne J Lee & Ivan Goldberg. (2011) Emerging drugs for ocular hypertension. Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs 16:1, pages 137-161.
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Najam A Sharif & Jesse A May. (2011) Potential for serotonergic agents to treat elevated intraocular pressure and glaucoma: focus on 5-HT2 receptor agonists. Expert Review of Ophthalmology 6:1, pages 105-120.
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Jena J Steinle. (2010) Topical administration of adrenergic receptor pharmaceutics and nerve growth factor. Clinical Ophthalmology 4, pages 605-610.
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Zecong Fang, Shuzhen Bi, J. David Brown, Junyi Chen & Tingrui Pan. (2023) Microfluidics in the eye: a review of glaucoma implants from an engineering perspective. Lab on a Chip 23:22, pages 4736-4772.
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Sajib Saha, Janardhan Vignarajan & Shaun Frost. (2023) A fast and fully automated system for glaucoma detection using color fundus photographs. Scientific Reports 13:1.
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Ch. Madhu Babu, G. Prabaharan & R. Pitchai. (2022) Efficient detection of glaucoma using double tier deep convolutional neural network. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 27:3, pages 1003-1013.
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Dongsheng Zhu, Aiming Ge, Xindi Chen, Shuo Liu, Qiuyang Wang & Jiangbo Wu. (2023) A Health Diagnosis System based on Transfer Learning and Multi-scale Dilated Convolution from Binocular Fundus Image Pairs. A Health Diagnosis System based on Transfer Learning and Multi-scale Dilated Convolution from Binocular Fundus Image Pairs.
S.N. Sangeethaa. (2023) Presumptive discerning of the severity level of glaucoma through clinical fundus images using hybrid PolyNet. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 81, pages 104347.
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Sapna Sinha, Wesam Shamseldin Shalaby, Wendy W. Liu, Reza Razeghinejad & L. Jay Katz. 2022. Comprehensive Pharmacology. Comprehensive Pharmacology 612 661 .
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Ahmed Almazroa, Ritambhar Burman, Kaamran Raahemifar & Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan. (2015) Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey. Journal of Ophthalmology 2015, pages 1-28.
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Ciro CostagliolaMario R. RomanoRoberto dell'OmoAndrea RussoRodolfo MastropasquaFrancesco Semeraro. (2014) Effect of Palmitoylethanolamide on Visual Field Damage Progression in Normal Tension Glaucoma Patients: Results of an Open-Label Six-Month Follow-Up. Journal of Medicinal Food 17:9, pages 949-954.
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Lisa A. Engel, Philipp S. Muether, Sascha Fauser & Arno Hueber. (2014) The effect of previous surgery and topical eye drops for primary open-angle glaucoma on cytokine expression in aqueous humor. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 252:5, pages 791-799.
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Stephen G. Schwartz, Tomomi Higashide & Milam A. BrantleyJr.Jr.. 2013. Omics for Personalized Medicine. Omics for Personalized Medicine 761 772 .
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Marcelo Carvalho Ventura, Bruna Vieira Ventura, Camila Vieira Ventura, Liana Oliveira Ventura & Walton Nosé. (2012) Congenital cataract surgery with intracameral triamcinolone: Pre- and postoperative central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 16:5, pages 441-444.
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Almira Chabi, Rohit Varma, James C. Tsai, Robert Lupinacci, Joseph Pigeon, Christine Baranak, Liliane Noble, Christopher Lines & Tony W. Ho. (2012) Randomized Clinical Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Preservative-free Tafluprost and Timolol in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension. American Journal of Ophthalmology 153:6, pages 1187-1196.
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Stella Arthur & Louis B. Cantor. (2011) Update on the role of alpha-agonists in glaucoma management. Experimental Eye Research 93:3, pages 271-283.
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Nikolaos Pharmakakis, Konstantinos Giannopoulos, Stavros Stasinos, Olga E. Makri & Constantine D. Georgakopoulos. (2011) Effect of a fixed brimonidine–timolol combination on intraocular pressure after phacoemulsification. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 37:2, pages 279-283.
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