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Article

Efficacy of Carbonic Acid as an Anesthetic for Rainbow Trout

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Pages 432-438 | Received 03 Apr 1997, Accepted 15 Oct 1997, Published online: 08 Jan 2011

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Hilary B. Treanor, Andrew M. Ray, Megan Layhee, Barnaby J. Watten, Jackson A. Gross, Robert E. Gresswell & Molly A. H. Webb. (2017) Using Carbon Dioxide in Fisheries and Aquatic Invasive Species Management. Fisheries 42:12, pages 621-628.
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James D. Bowker, Jesse T. Trushenski, Niccole Wandelear & Molly P. Bowman. (2017) Safety of AQUI-S 20E (10% Eugenol) as a Sedative for Freshwater Fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 146:3, pages 384-394.
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JacobL. Davis, MichaelE. Barnes & JerryW. Wilhite. (2013) Effectiveness of Three Compounds to Anesthetize Rainbow Trout during PIT Tag Implantation Surgery. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33:3, pages 482-487.
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TravisB. Sanderson & WayneA. Hubert. (2007) Assessment of Gaseous CO2 and AQUI-S as Anesthetics when Surgically Implanting Radio Transmitters into Cutthroat Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27:4, pages 1053-1057.
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MarkP. Gaikowski, WilliamH. Gingerich & Steve Gutreuter. (2001) Short-Duration Electrical Immobilization of Lake Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21:2, pages 381-392.
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Wilhelm Haihambo, Ndakalimwe Naftal Gabriel, Kenneth Prudence Abasubong & Rebekka N. Gabriel. 2023. Emerging Sustainable Aquaculture Innovations in Africa. Emerging Sustainable Aquaculture Innovations in Africa 543 552 .
Tuba Özge YAŞAR & Mehmet YARDIMCI. (2022) Trends towards the use of natural anesthetics in fish. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences 6:1, pages 42-46.
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Wilhelm Haihambo & Ndakalimwe Naftal Gabriel. (2022) Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetic Acid: An Effective Anaesthetic for Three Spotted Tilapia, Oreochromis andersonii Fingerlings. Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research, pages 1-11.
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C M A Caipang, J E DeocampoJr.Jr., R V PakingkingJr.Jr., I Suharman, J T Fenol & F B Onayan. (2021) Utilization of Sodium Bicarbonate as Anesthetic During Routine Husbandry Activities in Ornamental Fish. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 934:1, pages 012001.
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Donald L. Neiffer. 2021. Clinical Guide to Fish Medicine. Clinical Guide to Fish Medicine 198 212 .
Hilary B. Treanor, Andrew M. Ray, Jon J. Amberg, Mark P. Gaikowski, Jason E. Ilgen, Robert E. Gresswell, Leslie Gains-Germain & Molly A.H. Webb. (2020) Carbon Dioxide-Induced Mortality of Four Species of North American Fishes. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11:2, pages 463-475.
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Ndakalimwe Naftal Gabriel, Victoria Ndinelago Erasmus & Andreas Namwoonde. (2020) Effects of different fish sizes, temperatures and concentration levels of sodium bicarbonate on anaesthesia in Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture 529, pages 735716.
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Cory D. Suski. (2020) Development of Carbon Dioxide Barriers to Deter Invasive Fishes: Insights and Lessons Learned from Bigheaded Carp. Fishes 5:3, pages 25.
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Arlene L. Avillanosa & Christopher Marlowe A. Caipang. (2019) Use of sodium bicarbonate as an inexpensive general anesthetic for juvenile red tilapia hybrids. International Aquatic Research 11:3, pages 287-294.
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Dennis M. Stone, Kirk L. Young, William P. Mattes & Mark A. Cantrell. (2018) Abiotic Controls of Invasive Nonnative Fishes in the Little Colorado River, Arizona. The American Midland Naturalist 180:1, pages 119-142.
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Caleb T. Hasler, Jennifer D. Jeffrey, Eric V. C. Schneider, Kelly D. Hannan, John A. Tix & Cory D. Suski. (2017) Biological consequences of weak acidification caused by elevated carbon dioxide in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 806:1, pages 1-12.
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E.W. Oberg, K.O. Perez & L.A. Fuiman. (2015) Carbon dioxide is an effective anesthetic for multiple marine fish species. Fisheries Research 165, pages 22-27.
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Giulia Zampacavallo, Giuliana Parisi, Massimo Mecatti, Paola Lupi, Gianluca Giorgi & Bianca Maria Poli. (2014) Evaluation of different methods of stunning/killing sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) by tissue stress/quality indicators. Journal of Food Science and Technology 52:5, pages 2585-2597.
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Natalie D. Mylniczenko, Donald L. Neiffer & Tonya M. Clauss. 2014. Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia. Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia 209 260 .
Mark Abbey-Lambertz, Andrew Ray, Megan Layhee, Christine Densmore, Adam Sepulveda, Jackson Gross & Barnaby Watten. (2014) Suppressing Bullfrog Larvae with Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Herpetology 48:1, pages 59-66.
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U Erikson. (2023) Assessment of different stunning methods and recovery of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): isoeugenol, nitrogen and three levels of carbon dioxide. Animal Welfare 20:3, pages 365-375.
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Jason Clingerman, Julie Bebak, Patricia M. Mazik & Steven T. Summerfelt. (2007) Use of avoidance response by rainbow trout to carbon dioxide for fish self-transfer between tanks. Aquacultural Engineering 37:3, pages 234-251.
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Gary West, Darryl Heard & Nigel CaulkettDonald L. Neiffer. 2007. Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia. Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia 159 196 .
Michael C. Quist & Wayne A. Hubert. (2004) Bioinvasive species and the preservation of cutthroat trout in the western United States: ecological, social, and economic issues. Environmental Science & Policy 7:4, pages 303-313.
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Eric Wagner, Ronney Arndt & Blaine Hilton. (2002) Physiological stress responses, egg survival and sperm motility for rainbow trout broodstock anesthetized with clove oil, tricaine methanesulfonate or carbon dioxide. Aquaculture 211:1-4, pages 353-366.
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