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The relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapy

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Ipek Percinel, Burcu Ozbaran, Sezen Kose, Damla Goksen Simsek & Sukran Darcan. (2018) Increased deficits in emotion recognition and regulation in children and adolescents with exogenous obesity. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 19:2, pages 112-118.
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Maria Esposito, Beatrice Gallai, Michele Roccella, Rosa Marotta, Francesco Lavano, Serena Marianna Lavano, Giovanni Mazzotta, Domenico Bove, Michele Sorrentino, Francesco Precenzano & Marco Carotenuto. (2014) Anxiety and depression levels in prepubertal obese children: a case-control study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 10, pages 1897-1902.
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Andreea I. Heriseanu, Dean Spirou, Carlos E. F. Moraes, Phillipa Hay, Rosely Sichieri & Jose C. Appolinario. (2023) Grazing Is Associated with ADHD Symptoms, Substance Use, and Impulsivity in a Representative Sample of a Large Metropolitan Area in Brazil. Nutrients 15:13, pages 2987.
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Simone Aman-Braaksma, Helen Croker, Russell M Viner & Dasha Nicholls. (2023) Exploring predictors and moderators of response to multimodal obesity treatment in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood 108:5, pages 405-409.
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Gita Thapaliya, Susan Carnell, Stewart H. Mostofsky & Keri S. Rosch. (2023) Neurobehavioral phenotypes of delay discounting and cognitive control in child attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity: Shared or distinct?. Pediatric Obesity 18:4.
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Yixuan ZhuNian-Nian WangDa PanShaokang Wang. (2023) Risk of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Childhood Obesity.
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Erik Stenberg, Henrik Larsson, Richard Marsk, Yang Cao, Magnus Sundbom & Erik Näslund. (2023) Association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and outcomes after metabolic and bariatric surgery: a nationwide propensity-matched cohort study. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 19:2, pages 92-100.
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Meng Wang, Xinyue Yang, Jing Yu, Jian Zhu, Hyun-Duck Kim & Angelita Cruz. (2023) Effects of Physical Activity on Inhibitory Function in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:2, pages 1032.
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Shuowei Zhang, Ying Huang, Maryam Zaid & Lian Tong. (2022) ADHD Symptoms and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study With Abnormal Eating Behaviors as Moderating Factors. Journal of Attention Disorders 26:11, pages 1452-1463.
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Thais Martins-Silva, Juliana dos Santos Vaz, Julia Luiza Schäfer, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Marina Xavier Carpena, Eduardo Schneider Vitola, Vitor Breda, Eugênio Horacio Grevet, Christian Loret de Mola, Fernando Barros, Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Helen Gonçalves, Fernando C. Wehrmeister, Luis Augusto Rohde & Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues. (2022) ADHD in childhood predicts BMI and body composition measurements over time in a population-based birth cohort. International Journal of Obesity 46:6, pages 1204-1211.
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Lulu Xu, Martha Zimmermann, Heather Forkey, Jessica Griffin, Caitlin Wilds, Wynne S. Morgan, Nancy Byatt & Catherine J. McNeal. (2022) How to Mitigate Risk of Premature Cardiovascular Disease Among Children and Adolescents with Mental Health Conditions. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 24:4, pages 253-264.
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Wei Wang, Justin A. Haegele, Yandan Wu & Chunxiao Li. (2022) Meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and Outcomes in Adolescents with ADHD: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:4, pages 2132.
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Cédric Galéra, Samuele Cortese, Massimiliano Orri, Ophélie Collet, Judith van der Waerden, Maria Melchior, Michel Boivin, Richard E. Tremblay & Sylvana M. Côté. (2021) Medical conditions and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms from early childhood to adolescence. Molecular Psychiatry 27:2, pages 976-984.
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Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Gara Arteaga-Henriquez, Alejandro Arias Vasquez, Phil Asherson, Tobias Banaschewski, Isabell Brikell, Jan Buitelaar, Bru Cormand, Stephen V. Faraone, Christine M. Freitag, Ylva Ginsberg, Jan Haavik, Catharina A. Hartman, Jonna Kuntsi, Henrik Larsson, Silke Matura, Rhiannon V. McNeill, J. Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribases, Marcel Romanos, Isabella Vainieri, Barbara Franke & Andreas Reif. (2022) Non-mental diseases associated with ADHD across the lifespan: Fidgety Philipp and Pippi Longstocking at risk of multimorbidity?. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 132, pages 1157-1180.
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Autumn Lanoye, Elizabeth Adams & Bernard F. Fuemmeler. 2022. New Discoveries in the Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. New Discoveries in the Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 221 241 .
Sarah El Archi, Paul Brunault, Arnaud De Luca, Samuele Cortese, Régis Hankard, Céline Bourbao-Tournois, Nicolas Ballon, Christian Réveillère & Servane Barrault. (2021) Do Emotion Dysregulation, Alexithymia and Personality Dimensions Explain the Association Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Binge Eating Among Bariatric Surgery Candidates?. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Lanliu Deng, Ping Zhou, Lin Zhu, Yu Zhang, Ting Yang, Qiuxia Zhao, Jie Chen, Tingyu Li, Qian Cheng & Li Chen. (2021) Methylphenidate and atomoxetine treatment negatively affect physical growth indexes of school-age children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 208, pages 173225.
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Sezen Köse, Helin Yılmaz Kafalı, Zeynep Gökçe Erkan İdris, Birsen Şentürk Pilan, Burcu Özbaran & Serpil Erermiş. (2021) The prevalence and risk factors for overweight/obesity among Turkish children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities 114, pages 103992.
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Bezawit E. KaseNanda RommelseQi ChenLin LiAnneli AnderssonEbba Du RietzMelissa VosSamuele Cortese, Henrik LarssonCatharina A. Hartman. (2021) Longitudinal Associations Between Symptoms of ADHD and BMI From Late Childhood to Early Adulthood. Pediatrics 147:6.
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Edward D Barker, Alex Ing, Francesca Biondo, Tianye Jia, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Ebba Du Rietz, Yuning Zhang, Barbara Ruggeri, Tobias Banaschewski, Sarah Hohmann, Arun L. W Bokde, Uli Bromberg, Christian Büchel, Erin Burke Quinlan, Edmund Sounga-Barke, April B. Bowling, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Vincent Frouin, Hugh Garavan, Philip Asherson, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Bernd Ittermann, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos-Orfanos, Luise Poustka, Michael N Smolka, Nora C. Vetter, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan & Gunter Schumann. (2019) Do ADHD-impulsivity and BMI have shared polygenic and neural correlates?. Molecular Psychiatry 26:3, pages 1019-1028.
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Prithvi Ravi & Safeera Khan. (2020) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Association With Obesity and Eating Disorders. Cureus.
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Heba E. Essawy, Ahmed A. Abdelgawad, Marwa E. Khamis & Alaa Zakaria. (2020) Study of disturbed eating behaviors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Middle East Current Psychiatry 27:1.
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Susan Young, Nicoletta Adamo, Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir, Polly Branney, Michelle Beckett, William Colley, Sally Cubbin, Quinton Deeley, Emad Farrag, Gisli Gudjonsson, Peter Hill, Jack Hollingdale, Ozge Kilic, Tony Lloyd, Peter Mason, Eleni Paliokosta, Sri Perecherla, Jane Sedgwick, Caroline Skirrow, Kevin Tierney, Kobus van Rensburg & Emma Woodhouse. (2020) Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in girls and women. BMC Psychiatry 20:1.
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Francesco Weiss, Margherita Barbuti, Giulia Carignani, Alba Calderone, Ferruccio Santini, Icro Maremmani & Giulio Perugi. (2020) Psychiatric Aspects of Obesity: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology and Psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Medicine 9:8, pages 2344.
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Seyhan TEMTEK GÜNER, Zeynep GÖKER & Özden Şükran ÜNERİ. (2019) Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Obezite Birlikteliği: Bir Sistematik Gözden GeçirmeComorbidity of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Obesity: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 11:4, pages 466-482.
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Pauline M. Geuijen, Jan K. Buitelaar, Ellen A. Fliers, Athanasios Maras, Lizanne J. S. Schweren, Jaap Oosterlaan, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Barbara Franke, Catharina A. Hartman & Nanda N. Rommelse. (2019) Overweight in family members of probands with ADHD. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 28:12, pages 1659-1669.
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Samuele Cortese. (2019) The Association between ADHD and Obesity: Intriguing, Progressively More Investigated, but Still Puzzling. Brain Sciences 9:10, pages 256.
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Katherine A. Hails, Yiyao Zhou & Daniel S. Shaw. (2019) The Mediating Effect of Self-Regulation in the Association Between Poverty and Child Weight: A Systematic Review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 22:3, pages 290-315.
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Samuele Cortese, Marco Angriman, Erika Comencini, Brenda Vincenzi & Claudio Maffeis. (2019) Association between inflammatory cytokines and ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents with obesity: A pilot study. Psychiatry Research 278, pages 7-11.
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Zohar Landau & Orit Pinhas-Hamiel. (2019) Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 Diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports 19:8.
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Paul Brunault, Julie Frammery, Pauline Montaudon, Arnaud De Luca, Régis Hankard, Pierre Henri Ducluzeau, Samuele Cortese & Nicolas Ballon. (2019) Adulthood and childhood ADHD in patients consulting for obesity is associated with food addiction and binge eating, but not sleep apnea syndrome. Appetite 136, pages 25-32.
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Joel Aizenstros, Emily S. Chan, Abby Aizenstros & Tamara May. 2019. Sleep and ADHD. Sleep and ADHD 295 330 .
Suzanne McCarthy, Antje Neubert, Kenneth K. C. Man, Tobias Banaschewski, Jan Buitelaar, Sara Carucci, David Coghill, Marina Danckaerts, Bruno Falissard, Peter Garas, Alexander Häge, Chris Hollis, Sarah Inglis, Hanna Kovshoff, Elizabeth Liddle, Konstantin Mechler, Peter Nagy, Eric Rosenthal, Robert Schlack, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Alessandro Zuddas & Ian C. K. Wong. (2018) Effects of long-term methylphenidate use on growth and blood pressure: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). BMC Psychiatry 18:1.
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Shirley Hershko, Anna Aronis, Adina Maeir & Yehuda Pollak. (2018) Dysfunctional Eating Patterns of Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 206:11, pages 870-874.
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P. Brunault, J. Frammery, S. Cortese & N. Ballon. (2018) TDAH et obésité : une association explosive expliquée par l’addiction à l’alimentation ?. French Journal of Psychiatry 1, pages S57-S58.
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Yvette E. LentferinkEwoudt M.W. van de GardeCatherijne A.J. KnibbeMarja M.J. van der Vorst. (2018) Psychostimulants: Influence on Body Mass Index and Height in a Pediatric Population with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 28:8, pages 530-536.
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Tomasz Hanć & Samuele Cortese. (2018) Attention deficit/hyperactivity-disorder and obesity: A review and model of current hypotheses explaining their comorbidity. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 92, pages 16-28.
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Renata Ramalho, Ana Colaço Pereira, Filipa Vicente & Paula Pereira. (2018) Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A comprehensive review of the evidence. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 25, pages 1-7.
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Johanne Telnes Instanes, Kari Klungsøyr, Anne Halmøy, Ole Bernt Fasmer & Jan Haavik. (2016) Adult ADHD and Comorbid Somatic Disease: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Attention Disorders 22:3, pages 203-228.
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Christina Hebsgaard Andersen, Per Hove Thomsen, Ellen Aagaard Nohr & Sanne Lemcke. (2017) Maternal body mass index before pregnancy as a risk factor for ADHD and autism in children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 27:2, pages 139-148.
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Tanja Legenbauer, Astrid Müller, Martina de Zwaan, Charlotte Fischer, Ramona Burgmer & Stephan Herpertz. (2018) The Impact of Self-Reported Impulsivity on the Course of Weight Is Mediated by Disinhibited Eating. European Eating Disorders Review 26:1, pages 38-45.
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Renece Willis, Suyog Dhakras & Samuele Cortese. (2017) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Looked-After Children: a Systematic Review of the Literature. Current Developmental Disorders Reports 4:3, pages 78-84.
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Andréanne Michaud, Uku Vainik, Isabel Garcia-Garcia & Alain Dagher. (2017) Overlapping Neural Endophenotypes in Addiction and Obesity. Frontiers in Endocrinology 8.
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Qi Chen, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Arvid Sjölander, Eva Serlachius, Samuele Cortese, Stephen V. Faraone, Catarina Almqvist & Henrik Larsson. (2017) Shared familial risk factors between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and overweight/obesity - a population-based familial coaggregation study in Sweden. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 58:6, pages 711-718.
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Samuel R. Chamberlain, Konstantinos Ioannidis, Eric W. Leppink, Faiza Niaz, Sarah A. Redden & Jon E. Grant. (2016) ADHD symptoms in non-treatment seeking young adults: relationship with other forms of impulsivity. CNS Spectrums 22:1, pages 22-30.
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Joung-Sook AhnSeongho MinMin-Hyuk Kim. (2017) The Role of Uncontrolled Eating and Screen Time in the Link of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with Weight in Late Childhood. Psychiatry Investigation 14:6, pages 808.
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Rebecca L. Cook, Nicholas J. O’Dwyer, Cheyne E. Donges, Helen M. Parker, Hoi Lun Cheng, Katharine S. Steinbeck, Eka P. Cox, Janet L. Franklin, Manohar L. Garg, Kieron B. Rooney & Helen T. O’Connor. (2017) Relationship between Obesity and Cognitive Function in Young Women: The Food, Mood and Mind Study. Journal of Obesity 2017, pages 1-11.
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Adrian Meule, Martina de Zwaan & Astrid Müller. (2017) Attentional and motor impulsivity interactively predict ‘food addiction’ in obese individuals. Comprehensive Psychiatry 72, pages 83-87.
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Ursula Pauli-Pott, Alexander Reinhardt, Elena Bagus, Birgit Wollenberg, Andrea Schroer, Monika Heinzel-Gutenbrunner & Katja Becker. (2016) Psychosocial risk factors underlie the link between attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and overweight at school entry. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 26:1, pages 67-73.
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Melanie R. Naiberg, Dwight F. Newton, Jordan E. Collins, Christopher R. Bowie & Benjamin I. Goldstein. (2016) Impulsivity is associated with blood pressure and waist circumference among adolescents with bipolar disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 83, pages 230-239.
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E. Sciberras, M. Bisset, P. Hazell, J. M. Nicholson, V. Anderson, K. Lycett, B. Jongeling & D. Efron. (2016) Health-related impairments in young children with ADHD: a community-based study. Child: Care, Health and Development 42:5, pages 709-717.
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Suzan W.N. Vogel, Denise Bijlenga, Marjolein Tanke, Tannetje I. Bron, Kristiaan B. van der Heijden, Hanna Swaab, Aartjan T.F. Beekman & J.J. Sandra Kooij. (2015) Circadian rhythm disruption as a link between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and obesity?. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 79:5, pages 443-450.
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