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Neuroprotective actions of thyroid hormones and low-T3 syndrome as a biomarker in acute cerebrovascular disorders

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Lisa A. Kreber, Mark J. Ashley, Brent E. Masel, Charan K. Singh, Kevin D. Randle, Christine Johnson, Richard Helvie, Matthew J. Ashley & Grace S. Griesbach. (2020) Prevalence of growth hormone deficiency in middle-age adults recovering from stroke. Brain Injury 34:2, pages 276-280.
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Xianjing Feng, Xiaoqing Zhou, Fang Yu, Zeyu Liu, Junyan Wang, Zhibin Li, Qiong Zhan, Qidong Yang, Yunhai Liu & Jian Xia. (2019) Low-normal free triiodothyronine and high leukocyte levels in relation to stroke severity and poor outcome in acute ischemic stroke with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 129:7, pages 635-641.
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Qiaowen Tong, Weiwei Xiang, Hua Ye, Hehui Zhang, Yiyi Chen, Weian Chen & Chunfeng Liu. (2019) T3 level may be a helpful marker to predict disease prognosis of acute central nervous system viral infections. International Journal of Neuroscience 129:2, pages 141-147.
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Guibo Feng, Xin Tian, Liang Wang, Libo Zhao & Xuefeng Wang. (2018) Low TT4 as a predictor of poor outcomes in severe encephalitis: a multivariate analysis of 94 patients. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 18:5, pages 443-451.
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Yiping Wang, Saijun Zhou, Jianhong Bao, Sipei Pan & Xu Zhang. (2017) Low T3 levels as a predictor marker predict the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke. International Journal of Neuroscience 127:7, pages 559-566.
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Articles from other publishers (42)

Seyed Hamidreza Rastegar-Moghaddam, Fatemeh Alipour, Mahmoud Hosseini & Alireza Ebrahimzadeh-bideskan. (2023) Anti-apoptotic and neurogenic properties in the hippocampus as possible mechanisms for learning and memory improving impacts of vitamin D in hypothyroid rats during the growth period. Life Sciences 312, pages 121209.
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Melania Murolo, Olivia Di Vincenzo, Annunziata Gaetana Cicatiello, Luca Scalfi & Monica Dentice. (2022) Cardiovascular and Neuronal Consequences of Thyroid Hormones Alterations in the Ischemic Stroke. Metabolites 13:1, pages 22.
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Jun-feng Chen, Wei-zhen Weng, Miao Huang, Xiao-hua Peng, Jing Zhang, Jing Xiong, Jian-rong He, Shao-quan Zhang, Hui-juan Cao, Bin Gao, Deng-na Lin, Juan Gao, Zhi-liang Gao & Bing-liang Lin. (2022) The impact of serum thyroid-stimulation hormone levels on the outcome of hepatitis B virus related acute-on-chronic liver failure: an observational study. BMC Gastroenterology 22:1.
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Huijun Chen, Minjie Xu, Yezhi Huang, Jincai He & Wenwei Ren. (2022) Low triiodothyronine syndrome is associated with stroke‐associated pneumonia. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 52:11.
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Yuya Kobayashi, Gaku Okumura, Teruya Morizumi, Kiyoshiro Nagamatsu, Yusaku Shimizu, Tetsuo Sasaki, Atsushi Sato, Yoshiki Sekijima & Kazuhiro Hongo. (2022) Thyroid hormone decreasing after mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral infarction. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 219, pages 107335.
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Xinting Hu, Hua Wang, Dai Yuan, Huiting Qu, Ying Li, Na Wang, Xianghua Wang, Xin Liu, Hongzhi Xu, Ya Zhang & Xin Wang. (2022) An Extended Prognostic Index of the ISSWM Score Based on Thyroid Complications in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia/Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma. Frontiers in Oncology 12.
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Shan Qiao, Shan-chao Zhang, Ran-ran Zhang, Lei Wang, Zhi-hao Wang, Jing Jiang, Ai-hua Wang & Xue-wu Liu. (2022) Thyroid Function and Low Free Triiodothyronine in Chinese Patients With Autoimmune Encephalitis. Frontiers in Immunology 13.
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Masaru Doshi, Shiro Watanabe, Yujin Natori, Makoto Hosoyamada & Yutaka Hirashima-Akae. (2021) Triiodothyronine Aggravates Global Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury in Mice. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 44:12, pages 1824-1831.
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Saulius Taroza, Daiva Rastenytė, Aurelija Podlipskytė, Henrikas Kazlauskas & Narseta Mickuvienė. (2019) Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome in Ischaemic Stroke Patients is Associated with Increased Mortality. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 128:12, pages 811-818.
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Nearmeen M. Rashad, Hanan S. Ahmed, Waleed M. Reda Ashour & Mohammed S. Yousef. (2020) Association of vaspin gene expression and its serum level on the risk of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetic Egyptian patients: Prospective case‐control study. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 67:6, pages 912-919.
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Duan Nguyen Duy & Khanh Hoang. (2020) NON-THYROIDAL ILLNESS SYNDROME IN PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE. Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, pages 50-55.
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Pieter Vancamp, Lucile Butruille, Barbara A. Demeneix & Sylvie Remaud. (2020) Thyroid Hormone and Neural Stem Cells: Repair Potential Following Brain and Spinal Cord Injury. Frontiers in Neuroscience 14.
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Foad Alzoughool, Manar Atoum, Huda Al Hourani, Rana Abdelqader, Hani Masalha, Abdel-Rahman Alkharabsheh & Aymen Abu-Awad. (2019) Significant reduction of T3 hormone and increase in the occurrence of non-thyroid illness syndrome in ovarian cyst and polycystic ovary syndrome patients. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 178:10.
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Jian Zhu, Ming Chen, Nan Li, Shaoling Yang, Lu Xu, Yanru Wang & Hong Li. (2019) Correlation analysis of serum thyroid stimulating hormone with acute cerebrovascular disease. European Journal of Medical Research 24:1.
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Shanchao Zhang, Xia Zhao, Shan Xu, Jing Yuan, Zhihua Si, Yang Yang, Shan Qiao, Xuxu Xu & Aihua Wang. (2019) Low free triiodothyronineis predicts worsen neurological outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective study with bioinformatics analysis. BMC Neurology 19:1.
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Lei-Qing Li, Xiao-Yan Xu, Wen-Yu Li, Xing-Yue Hu & Wen Lv. (2019) The prognostic value of total T3 after acute cerebral infarction is age-dependent: a retrospective study on 768 patients. BMC Neurology 19:1.
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Huaiyu Xiong, Peijing Yan, Qiangru Huang, Tiankui Shuai, Jingjing Liu, Lei Zhu, Jiaju Lu, Xiue Shi, Kehu Yang & Jian Liu. (2019) A prognostic role for non-thyroidal illness syndrome in chronic renal failure:a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Surgery 70, pages 44-52.
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Dan Li, Yangyao Li, Yun Chen, Haiyan Li, Yuqi She, Xialan Zhang, Shuang Chen, Wanying Chen, Guodong Qiu, Haiqing Huang & Shuyao Zhang. (2019) Neuroprotection of reduced thyroid hormone with increased estrogen and progestogen in postpartum depression. Bioscience Reports 39:9.
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Adomas Bunevicius. (2019) Reader response: Depressed TSH level as a predictor of poststroke fatigue in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 93:12, pages 563-564.
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Marina Martinez-Vargas, Mercedes Graciela Porras-Villalobos, Francisco Estrada-Rojo, Ricardo Jesus Martinez-Tapia, Adan Perez-Arredondo, Antonio Barajas-Martinez & Luz Navarro. 2019. Traumatic Brain Injury - Neurobiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Traumatic Brain Injury - Neurobiology, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Gui-Qian Huang, Ya-Ying Zeng, Qian-Qian Cheng, Hao-Ran Cheng, Yi-Ting Ruan, Cheng-Xiang Yuan, Yun-Bin Chen, Wei-Lei He, Hui-Jun Chen & Jin-Cai He. (2019) Low triiodothyronine syndrome is associated with hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Aging 11:16, pages 6385-6397.
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Jing Xu & Liang Wang. (2019) Low T3 Syndrome as a Predictor of Poor Prognosis in Patients With Pyogenic Liver Abscess. Frontiers in Endocrinology 10.
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Jianhua Wu, Naifeng Guo, Xiaolan Chen & ChangYing Xing. (2019) Low triiodothyronine syndrome is associated with platelet function in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 65:7, pages 988-992.
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NearmeenM Rashad, GhadaM Samir, HananM Sabry, NesreenM Mohy & ShereenM El Shabrawy. (2019) Serum C peptide and carotid intima-medial thickness are independent markers of glucose intolerance among patients with ischemic cerebrovascular stroke. The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine 31:3, pages 368.
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Huijun Chen, Yuemin Wu, Guiqian Huang, Weilei He, Shasha Lin, Xingru Zhang & Jincai He. (2018) Low Tri-iodothyronine Syndrome Is Associated With Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 26:12, pages 1222-1230.
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Claudia-Alexandrina Irimie, Mihai Vârciu, Marius Irimie, Petru-Iulian Ifteni & Dan-Ioan Minea. (2018) C-Reactive Protein and T3: New Prognostic Factors in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 27:10, pages 2731-2737.
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Rock Bum Kim, Minji Kim, Yoon Young Cho, Soo Kyoung Kim, Jung Hwa Jung, Jaehoon Jung, Chi Yeon Kim, Dawon Kang & Jong Ryeal Hahm. (2018) Thyroid function tests in patients at the emergency department compared to a prior healthy setting. PLOS ONE 13:8, pages e0202422.
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Rui Gao, Rui-Ze Chen, Yi Xia, Jin-Hua Liang, Li Wang, Hua-Yuan Zhu, Jia- Zhu Wu, Lei Fan, Jian-Yong Li, Tao Yang & Wei Xu. (2018) Low T3 syndrome as a predictor of poor prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. International Journal of Cancer 143:3, pages 466-477.
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Nayan Lamba, Chunming Liu, Hasan Zaidi, M.L.D. Broekman, Thomas Simjian, Chen Shi, Joanne Doucette, Steven Ren, Timothy R. Smith, Rania A. Mekary & Adomas Bunevicius. (2018) A prognostic role for Low tri-iodothyronine syndrome in acute stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 169, pages 55-63.
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Xingjun Jiang, Hongyi Xing, Jing Wu, Ruofei Du, Houfu Liu, Jixiang Chen, Ji Wang, Chen Wang & Yan Wu. (2017) Prognostic value of thyroid hormones in acute ischemic stroke – a meta analysis. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Mingjing Qiu, Min Fang & Xueyuan Liu. (2017) Low free triiodothyronine levels predict symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and worse short-term outcome of thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemia stroke. Medicine 96:45, pages e8539.
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Kobar Akhoundzadeh, Abedin Vakili, Hamid Reza Sameni, Abbas Ali Vafaei, Ali Rashidy-Pour, Manouchehr Safari & Razieh Mohammadkhani. (2017) Effects of the combined treatment of bone marrow stromal cells with mild exercise and thyroid hormone on brain damage and apoptosis in a mouse focal cerebral ischemia model. Metabolic Brain Disease 32:4, pages 1267-1277.
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Rui Gao, Jin-Hua Liang, Li Wang, Hua-Yuan Zhu, Wei Wu, Jia-Zhu Wu, Yi Xia, Lei Cao, Lei Fan, Tao Yang, Jian-Yong Li & Wei Xu. (2017) Low T3 syndrome is a strong prognostic predictor in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. British Journal of Haematology 177:1, pages 95-105.
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Anette Merke, Jürgen Merke, Guenther Silbernagel & Winfried März. (2017) Free Thyroid Hormones and Mortality in Caucasians Undergoing Angiography: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (Luric) Study. Endocrine Practice 23:3, pages 288-298.
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Jiyun Zhao, Wenwei Ren, Dezhao Lv, Zhuoying Zhu, Qiongzhang Wang & Jincai He. (2017) Low triiodothyronine syndrome is a predictor of post‐stroke depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 32:3, pages 352-353.
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Adomas Bunevicius, Vytenis Pranas Deltuva, Sarunas Tamasauskas, Timothy Smith, Edward R. Laws, Robertas Bunevicius, Giorgio Iervasi & Arimantas Tamasauskas. (2016) Preoperative low tri-iodothyronine concentration is associated with worse health status and shorter five year survival of primary brain tumor patients. Oncotarget 8:5, pages 8648-8656.
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Merdin Markišić, Aleksandra M. Pavlović & Dragan M. Pavlović. (2017) The Impact of Homocysteine, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin D Levels on Functional Outcome after First-Ever Ischaemic Stroke. BioMed Research International 2017, pages 1-6.
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Adomas Bunevicius, Edward R. Laws, Vytenis Deltuva & Arimantas Tamasauskas. (2016) Association of thyroid hormone concentrations with quality of life of primary brain tumor patients: a pilot study. Journal of Neuro-Oncology 131:2, pages 385-391.
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Adomas Bunevicius, Timothy Smith & Edward R. Laws. (2016) Low Tri-Iodothyronine Syndrome in Neurosurgical Patients: A Systematic Review of Literature. World Neurosurgery 95, pages 197-207.
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Xiao-yan Xu, Wen-yu Li & Xing-yue Hu. (2016) Alteration of Thyroid-Related Hormones within Normal Ranges and Early Functional Outcomes in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. International Journal of Endocrinology 2016, pages 1-5.
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Paul J. Davis, Gennadi V. Glinsky, Hung-Yun Lin & Shaker A. Mousa. (2016) Actions of Thyroid Hormone Analogues on Chemokines. Journal of Immunology Research 2016, pages 1-7.
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Lena M. O’Keefe, Sarah E. Conway, Alexandra Czap, Carl D. Malchoff, Sharon Benashski, Gilbert Fortunato, Ilene Staff & Louise D. McCullough. (2015) Thyroid hormones and functional outcomes after ischemic stroke. Thyroid Research 8:1.
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