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Review

Glucocorticoids in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

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Pages 1657-1670 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

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Niloufar Rahiman, Parvin Zamani, Ali Badiee, Leila Arabi, Seyedeh Hoda Alavizadeh & Mahmoud Reza Jaafari. (2021) An insight into the role of liposomal therapeutics in the reversion of multiple sclerosis. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 18:12, pages 1795-1813.
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Weiya Pei, Xin Wan, Khawar Ali Shahzad, Lei Zhang, Shilong Song, Xiaoxiao Jin, Limin Wang, Chen Zhao & Chuanlai Shen. (2018) Direct modulation of myelin-autoreactive CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in EAE mice by a tolerogenic nanoparticle co-carrying myelin peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complexes, CD47 and multiple regulatory molecules. International Journal of Nanomedicine 13, pages 3731-3750.
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Jalal Solati, Masoud Asiaei & Mostafa Haji Molla Hoseini. (2012) Using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis as a model to study the effect of prenatal stress on fetal programming. Neurological Research 34:5, pages 478-483.
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Stephen D. Skaper. 2019. Nanoneuroprotection and Nanoneurotoxicology. Nanoneuroprotection and Nanoneurotoxicology 119 144 .
Amr Zidan, Sabeha E. Hedya, Dina M. Elfeky & Amany A. Abdin. (2018) The possible anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects of acetyl l-carnitine as an add-on therapy on a relapsing-remitting model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 103, pages 1302-1311.
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Mi Jin Kim, Chung Heon Ryu, Seong Muk Kim, Jung Yeon Lim, Won Shik Kim & Sin-Soo Jeun. (2018) Combined Treatment with Methylprednisolone and Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 15:2, pages 183-194.
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Elena Montes-Cobos, Sarah Ring, Henrike J. Fischer, Joachim Heck, Judith Strauß, Markus Schwaninger, Sybille D. Reichardt, Claus Feldmann, Fred Lühder & Holger M. Reichardt. (2017) Targeted delivery of glucocorticoids to macrophages in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis using inorganic-organic hybrid nanoparticles. Journal of Controlled Release 245, pages 157-169.
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Hadi Abou-El-Hassan, Fares Sukhon, Edwyn Jeremy Assaf, Hisham Bahmad, Hussein Abou-Abbass, Hussam Jourdi & Firas H. Kobeissy. 2017. Neuroproteomics. Neuroproteomics 65 99 .
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Serge C. Thal & Winfried Neuhaus. (2014) The Blood–Brain Barrier as a Target in Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment. Archives of Medical Research 45:8, pages 698-710.
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Tevfik Yılmaz, Metehan Akça, Yahya Turan, Hakan Ocak, Kağan Kamaşak & Mehmet Yildirim. (2014) Efficacy of dexamethasone on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats: An electrophysiological study. Brain Research 1554, pages 67-72.
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Serge C. Thal, Eva-Verena Schaible, Winfried Neuhaus, David Scheffer, Moritz Brandstetter, Kristin Engelhard, Christian Wunder & Carola Y. Förster. (2013) Inhibition of Proteasomal Glucocorticoid Receptor Degradation Restores Dexamethasone-Mediated Stabilization of the Blood–Brain Barrier After Traumatic Brain Injury*. Critical Care Medicine 41:5, pages 1305-1315.
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F. Boldizsar, M. Szabo, K. Kvell, T. Czompoly, G. Talaber, J. Bjorkan, D. Bartis, P. Nemeth & T. Berki. (2013) ZAP-70 tyrosines 315 and 492 transmit non-genomic glucocorticoid (GC) effects in T cells. Molecular Immunology 53:1-2, pages 111-117.
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Pieter J. Gaillard, Chantal C.M. Appeldoorn, Jaap Rip, Rick Dorland, Susanne M.A. van der Pol, Gijs Kooij, Helga E. de Vries & Arie Reijerkerk. (2012) Enhanced brain delivery of liposomal methylprednisolone improved therapeutic efficacy in a model of neuroinflammation. Journal of Controlled Release 164:3, pages 364-369.
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Lin Xiao, Dazhi Guo, Chun Hu, Weiran Shen, Lei Shan, Cui Li, Xiuyun Liu, Wenjing Yang, Weidong Zhang & Cheng He. (2012) Diosgenin promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation through estrogen receptor‐mediated ERK1/2 activation to accelerate remyelination. Glia 60:7, pages 1037-1052.
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Nils Schweingruber, Axel Haine, Karsten Tiede, Anna Karabinskaya, Jens van den Brandt, Simone Wüst, Josbert M. Metselaar, Ralf Gold, Jan P. Tuckermann, Holger M. Reichardt & Fred Lühder. (2011) Liposomal Encapsulation of Glucocorticoids Alters Their Mode of Action in the Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. The Journal of Immunology 187:8, pages 4310-4318.
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Z.-W. Wang, P. Wang, F.-H. Lin, X.-L. Li, X.-F. Li, K. Thomas O'Byrne, S.-T. Hou & R.-Y. Zheng. (2011) Early-life exposure to lipopolysaccharide reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in adulthood and correlated with increased urine corticosterone and apoptotic CD4+ T cells. Neuroscience 193, pages 283-290.
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M. Donia, K. Mangano, C. Quattrocchi, P. Fagone, S. Signorelli, G. Magro, A. Sfacteria, K. Bendtzen & F. Nicoletti. (2010) Specific and Strain-Independent Effects of Dexamethasone in the Prevention and Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Rodents. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 72:5, pages 396-407.
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Lineu Cesar Werneck, Paulo José Lorenzoni, Vitor A Radünz, Marco A.T Utiumi, Cláudia Suemi Kamoi Kay & Rosana Herminia Scola. (2010) Influence of treatment in multiple sclerosis dysability: an open, retrospective, non-randomized long-term analysis. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 68:4, pages 511-521.
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Kinga G Blecharz, Aiden Haghikia, Mariusz Stasiolek, Niels Kruse, Detlev Drenckhahn, Ralf Gold, Norbert Roewer, Andrew Chan & Carola Y Förster. (2010) Glucocorticoid effects on endothelial barrier function in the murine brain endothelial cell line cEND incubated with sera from patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal 16:3, pages 293-302.
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Geert van Loo, Mozes Sze, Nadia Bougarne, Jelle Praet, Conor Mc Guire, Andrea Ullrich, Guy Haegeman, Marco Prinz, Rudi Beyaert & Karolien De Bosscher. (2010) Antiinflammatory Properties of a Plant-Derived Nonsteroidal, Dissociated Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Molecular Endocrinology 24:2, pages 310-322.
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Željka Miljković, Miljana Momčilović, Djordje Miljković & Marija Mostarica-Stojković. (2009) Methylprednisolone inhibits IFN-γ and IL-17 expression and production by cells infiltrating central nervous system in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Journal of Neuroinflammation 6:1.
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Denise Tischner, Jens van den Brandt, Andreas Weishaupt, Fred Lühder, Marco J. Herold & Holger M. Reichardt. (2009) Stable silencing of the glucocorticoid receptor in myelin‐specific T effector cells by retroviral delivery of shRNA: Insight into neuroinflammatory disease. European Journal of Immunology 39:9, pages 2361-2370.
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Nina Harke, Jörg Leers, Silke Kietz, Detlev Drenckhahn & Carola Förster. (2008) Glucocorticoids regulate the human occludin gene through a single imperfect palindromic glucocorticoid response element. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 295:1-2, pages 39-47.
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M Matysiak, B Makosa, A Walczak & K Selmaj. (2008) Patients with multiple sclerosis resisted to glucocorticoid therapy: abnormal expression of heat-shock protein 90 in glucocorticoid receptor complex. Multiple Sclerosis Journal 14:7, pages 919-926.
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Simone Wüst, Jens van den Brandt, Denise Tischner, Anna Kleiman, Jan P. Tuckermann, Ralf Gold, Fred Lühder & Holger M. Reichardt. (2008) Peripheral T Cells Are the Therapeutic Targets of Glucocorticoids in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. The Journal of Immunology 180:12, pages 8434-8443.
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Kinga G Blecharz, Detlev Drenckhahn & Carola Y Förster. (2008) Glucocorticoids Increase VE-Cadherin Expression and Cause Cytoskeletal Rearrangements in Murine Brain Endothelial cEND Cells. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 28:6, pages 1139-1149.
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Ralf A. Linker, Charlotte Weller, Fred Lühder, Alexander Mohr, Jens Schmidt, Michael Knauth, Josbert M. Metselaar & Ralf Gold. (2008) Liposomal glucocorticosteroids in treatment of chronic autoimmune demyelination: Long-term protective effects and enhanced efficacy of methylprednisolone formulations. Experimental Neurology 211:2, pages 397-406.
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Carola Förster, Malgorzata Burek, Ignacio A. Romero, Babette Weksler, Pierre-Olivier Couraud & Detlev Drenckhahn. (2008) Differential effects of hydrocortisone and TNFα on tight junction proteins in an in vitro model of the human blood-brain barrier . The Journal of Physiology 586:7, pages 1937-1949.
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Thant S. Zhu & Michael Glaser. (2008) Neuroprotection and enhancement of remyelination by estradiol and dexamethasone in cocultures of rat DRG neurons and Schwann cells. Brain Research 1206, pages 20-32.
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Michael P. Pender. (2007) Treating autoimmune demyelination by augmenting lymphocyte apoptosis in the central nervous system. Journal of Neuroimmunology 191:1-2, pages 26-38.
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Yuichi Fujinaka, Karen Takane, Hiroko Yamashita & Rupangi C. Vasavada. (2007) Lactogens Promote Beta Cell Survival through JAK2/STAT5 Activation and Bcl-XL Upregulation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282:42, pages 30707-30717.
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Denise Tischner & Holger M. Reichardt. (2007) Glucocorticoids in the control of neuroinflammation. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 275:1-2, pages 62-70.
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