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Review

Gender differences in ADHD: implications for psychosocial treatments

Pages 643-655 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

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Breanna Dede & Bradley A. White. (2023) Social problems in young children: the interplay of ADHD symptoms and facial emotion recognition. Cognition and Emotion 37:8, pages 1368-1375.
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Elodie Charbonnier, Serge Caparos & Bastien Trémolière. (2019) The role of mothers’ affiliate stigma and child’s symptoms on the distress of mothers with ADHD children. Journal of Mental Health 28:3, pages 282-288.
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Alice R. Mao & Robert L. Findling. (2014) Comorbidities in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis in Primary Care. Postgraduate Medicine 126:5, pages 42-51.
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StephenP. Becker, Keith McBurnett, StephenP. Hinshaw & LindaJ. Pfiffner. (2013) Negative Social Preference in Relation to Internalizing Symptoms Among Children with ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type: Girls Fare Worse Than Boys. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 42:6, pages 784-795.
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Julia J Rucklidge, Jeanette Johnstone & Bonnie J Kaplan. (2009) Nutrient supplementation approaches in the treatment of ADHD. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 9:4, pages 461-476.
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Articles from other publishers (68)

Alexandra L. Vizgaitis, Summer Bottini, Craig P. Polizzi, Eileen Barden & Adam R. Krantweiss. (2023) Self-Reported Adult ADHD Symptoms: Evidence Supporting Cautious Use in an Assessment-Seeking Sample. Journal of Attention Disorders 27:10, pages 1156-1166.
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Mieke DuMont, Alyssa Agostinis, Kiran Singh, Evan Swan, Yvonne Buttle & Daniela Tropea. (2023) Sex representation in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders' preclinical and clinical studies. Neurobiology of Disease 184, pages 106214.
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Johanna Waltereit, Jonas Zimmer, Veit Roessner & Robert Waltereit. (2023) Family and developmental history of female versus male adolescents with ADHD: diagnosis-specific overlap, few gender/sex differences. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14.
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Hadas Orbach, Alon Wexler, Ariel Orbach, Menachem Gross & Miriam Shalish. (2023) Sleep-related breathing disorders in young orthodontic patients. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 163:1, pages 95-101.
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Ariela J. E. Kaiser, Nellie A. Shippen, Logan M. Tufty, Julia A. Lejeune, Nicole Zolli & Michael C. Meinzer. 2023. Clinical Handbook of ADHD Assessment and Treatment Across the Lifespan. Clinical Handbook of ADHD Assessment and Treatment Across the Lifespan 369 402 .
Donald E. Greydanus, Dilip R. Patel & Joav Merrick. 2023. Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics. Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics 675 683 .
Aleksandra Buźniak, Natalia Anna Woropay-Hordziejewicz, Aleksandra Bereznowska & Paweł Andrzej Atroszko. (2022) Alarmingly high prevalence and lack of gender differences in ADHD among high school students: Screening for ADHD with ASRS among adolescents and working adults. Current Problems of Psychiatry 23:4, pages 237-245.
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Jacalyn Guy, Silvana Mareva, Grace Franckel & Joni Holmes. (2022) Dimensions of cognition, behaviour, and mental health in struggling learners: A spotlight on girls. JCPP Advances 2:4.
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Eun Sol Lee, Vin Ryu, Jungwon Choi, Yunhye Oh, Jin Woong Yoon, Hyeree Han, Hyeon Hong, Hye Jung Son, Ji Hyun Lee & Subin Park. (2022) Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale, DSM-5 Version-Parent Form. Psychiatry Investigation 19:11, pages 884-897.
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Gabriele Dupont, Daan van Rooij, Jan K. Buitelaar, Andreas Reif & Oliver Grimm. (2022) Sex-related differences in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder patients – An analysis of external globus pallidus functional connectivity in resting-state functional MRI. Frontiers in Psychiatry 13.
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Valbona Semovski, Colin B. King & Shannon L. Stewart. (2021) Mental Health Service Urgency in Children’s Mental Health: Factors Impacting the Need for Expedited Services. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 53:4, pages 765-775.
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Hirokazu Doi, Chieko Kanai & Haruhisa Ohta. (2022) Transdiagnostic and sex differences in cognitive profiles of autism spectrum disorder and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Autism Research 15:6, pages 1130-1141.
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Francisca Castellano-García, Ana Benito, Antonio Jovani, Alejandro Fuertes-Sáiz, María Isabel Marí-Sanmillán & Gonzalo Haro. (2022) Sex Differences in Substance Use, Prevalence, Pharmacological Therapy, and Mental Health in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Brain Sciences 12:5, pages 590.
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Tereza Kolečková. (2022) Projevy dívek s ADHD ve školním prostředí – přehledová studie. PSYCHOLOGIE PRO PRAXI 55:2, pages 97-106.
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Sofia Santos, Helena Ferreira, João Martins, Joana Gonçalves & Miguel Castelo-Branco. (2022) Male sex bias in early and late onset neurodevelopmental disorders: Shared aspects and differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder, and Schizophrenia. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 135, pages 104577.
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Marianne T Singstad, Jan L Wallander, Stian Lydersen & Nanna Kayed. (2022) Perceived Social Support and Symptom Loads of Psychiatric Disorders among Adolescents in Residential Youth Care. Social Work Research 46:1, pages 30-43.
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K. Cheung, H. El Marroun, B. Dierckx, L. E. Visser & B. H. Stricker. (2020) Maternal Sociodemographic Factors Are Associated with Methylphenidate Initiation in Children in the Netherlands: A Population-Based Study. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 52:2, pages 332-342.
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Jenny Dimakos, Gabrielle Gauthier-Gagné, Lanyi Lin, Samantha Scholes & Reut Gruber. (2021) The Associations Between Sleep and Externalizing and Internalizing Problems in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 30:1, pages 175-193.
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Phoebe Thomson, Nandita Vijayakumar, Katherine A. Johnson, Charles B. Malpas, Emma Sciberras, Daryl Efron, Philip Hazell & Timothy J. Silk. (2020) Longitudinal Trajectories of Sustained Attention Development in Children and Adolescents with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 48:12, pages 1529-1542.
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Daisuke Katsuki, Hiroshi Yamashita, Kenichi Yamane, Shigenobu Kanba & Keiko Yoshida. (2020) Clinical Subtypes in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder According to Their Child Behavior Checklist Profile. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 51:6, pages 969-977.
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Susan D. Mayes, Peter J. Castagna & Daniel A. Waschbusch. (2020) Sex Differences in Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms in ADHD, Autism, and General Population Samples. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 42:3, pages 519-526.
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Marisol Cueli, Celestino Rodríguez, Laura Cañamero, José Núñez & Paloma González-Castro. (2020) Self-Concept and Inattention or Hyperactivity–Impulsivity Symptomatology: The Role of Anxiety. Brain Sciences 10:4, pages 250.
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Oleksandra Ositkovska & Oхana Bayer. (2020) Sex Differences in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Short Literature Review. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”:2 (12), pages 72-76.
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Ortal Slobodin & Michael Davidovitch. (2019) Gender Differences in Objective and Subjective Measures of ADHD Among Clinic-Referred Children. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
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Szabina Velõ, Ágnes Keresztény, Gyöngyvér Ferenczi-Dallos & Judit Balázs. (2019) Long-Term Effects of Multimodal Treatment on Psychopathology and Health-Related Quality of Life of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Christiane S. Rohr, Dennis Dimond, Manuela Schuetze, Ivy Y.K. Cho, Limor Lichtenstein-Vidne, Hadas Okon-Singer, Deborah Dewey & Signe Bray. (2019) Girls’ attentive traits associate with cerebellar to dorsal attention and default mode network connectivity. Neuropsychologia 127, pages 84-92.
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Mark J. Taylor, Henrik Larsson, Christopher Gillberg, Paul Lichtenstein & Sebastian Lundström. (2018) Investigating the childhood symptom profile of community‐based individuals diagnosed with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder as adults. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 60:3, pages 259-266.
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Danielle Adams, Jane Padmore & Promilla Singh. (2019) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and the role of the mental health nurse. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing 8:1, pages 22-27.
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Nikola M. Zaharakis, Michael J. Mason, Aaron Brown, Matthew Moore, Claudia Garcia, Robin Foster & Susan Richards. (2018) Resiliency Moderates the Influence of Somatization on Externalizing Problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies 27:9, pages 2978-2989.
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Paulo Pinares-Garcia, Marielle Stratikopoulos, Alice Zagato, Hannah Loke & Joohyung Lee. (2018) Sex: A Significant Risk Factor for Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders. Brain Sciences 8:8, pages 154.
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Anne-Mette Lange, David Daley, Morten Frydenberg, Tine Houmann, Lene Juel Kristensen, Charlotte Rask, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Signe Søndergaard-Baden, Aparna Udupi & Per Hove Thomsen. (2018) Parent Training for Preschool ADHD in Routine, Specialist Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 57:8, pages 593-602.
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Kouichi Yoshimasu, William J. Barbaresi, Robert C. Colligan, Robert G. Voigt, Jill M. Killian, Amy L. Weaver & Slavica K. Katusic. (2016) Adults With Persistent ADHD: Gender and Psychiatric Comorbidities—A Population-Based Longitudinal Study. Journal of Attention Disorders 22:6, pages 535-546.
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Sarah K. Mesrobian, Alessandro E. P. Villa, Michel Bader, Lorenz Götte & Alessandra Lintas. (2018) Event-Related Potentials during a Gambling Task in Young Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
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Orit Lahav, Anat Ben-Simon, Nurit Inbar-Weiss & Noomi Katz. (2015) Weekly Calendar Planning Activity for University Students: Comparison of Individuals With and Without ADHD by Gender. Journal of Attention Disorders 22:4, pages 368-378.
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G. Michel, J. Salla, O. Grondin, A. Teymoori, R. Salamon & C. Galera. (2017) Trouble déficit de l’attention/hyperactivité (TDA/H) et conduites à risques chez l’enfant et l’adolescent : cas particulier des accidents et des blessures non intentionnelles. Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 65:7, pages 429-435.
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Samuel L. Soltis, Janice Probst, Sudha Xirasagar, Amy B. Martin & Bradley H. Smith. (2013) Diagnostic and Demographic Differences Between Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Youth (Ages 6-15) With ADHD in South Carolina. Journal of Attention Disorders 21:7, pages 554-560.
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Maryanne Jaconis, Stephen J. Boyd, Cynthia M. Hartung, Sean M. McCrea, Elizabeth K. Lefler & Will H. Canu. (2016) Sex differences in claimed and behavioral self-handicapping and ADHD symptomatology in emerging adults. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders 8:4, pages 205-214.
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Mark J. Taylor, Paul Lichtenstein, Henrik Larsson, Henrik Anckarsäter, Corina U. Greven & Angelica Ronald. (2016) Is There a Female Protective Effect Against Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? Evidence From Two Representative Twin Samples. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 55:6, pages 504-512.e2.
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Cæcilie Ottosen, Liselotte Petersen, Janne Tidselbak Larsen & Søren Dalsgaard. (2016) Gender Differences in Associations Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 55:3, pages 227-234.e4.
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Soo-Young Bhang, Jun-Won Hwang, Young-Sook Kwak, Yoo Sook Joung, Soyoung Lee, Bongseog Kim, Seok Han Sohn, Un Sun Chung, Jaewon Yang, Minha Hong, Geon Ho Bahn, Hyung Yun Choi, In-Hwan Oh & Yeon Jung Lee. (2016) Differences in Utilization Patterns among Medications in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a 36-Month Retrospective Study Using the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Claims Database. Journal of Korean Medical Science 31:8, pages 1284.
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Karen E. Seymour, Stewart H. Mostofsky & Keri S. Rosch. (2015) Cognitive Load Differentially Impacts Response Control in Girls and Boys with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 44:1, pages 141-154.
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Keri S. Rosch, Benjamin Dirlikov & Stewart H. Mostofsky. (2015) Reduced intrasubject variability with reinforcement in boys, but not girls, with ADHD: Associations with prefrontal anatomy. Biological Psychology 110, pages 12-23.
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Hannah Loke, Vincent Harley & Joohyung Lee. (2015) Biological factors underlying sex differences in neurological disorders. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 65, pages 139-150.
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J. Isaksson, K. W. Nilsson & F. Lindblad. (2014) The Pressure–Activation–Stress scale in relation to ADHD and cortisol. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 24:2, pages 153-161.
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Evelyn Vingilis, Patricia G. Erickson, Maggie E. Toplak, Nathan J. Kolla, Robert E. Mann, Jane Seeley, Mark vanderMaas & Deanne S. Daigle. (2015) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Comorbidities, Substance Use, and Social Outcomes among Men and Women in a Canadian Sample. BioMed Research International 2015, pages 1-8.
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Antonella Gagliano, Marco Lamberti, Rosamaria Siracusano, Massimo Ciuffo, Maria Boncoddo, Roberta Maggio, Simona Rosina, Clemente Cedro & Eva Germanò. (2014) A Comparison between Children with ADHD and Children with Epilepsy in Self-Esteem and Parental Stress Level. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 10:1, pages 176-183.
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Marios Adamou, Muhammad Arif, Philip Asherson, Tar-Ching Aw, Blanca Bolea, David Coghill, Gísli Guðjónsson, Anne Halmøy, Paul Hodgkins, Ulrich Müller, Mark Pitts, Anna Trakoli, Nerys Williams & Susan Young. (2013) Occupational issues of adults with ADHD. BMC Psychiatry 13:1.
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Emma Gilbert & Jane Padmore. (2013) Developing an effective care package for adults with ADHD. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2:5, pages 248-253.
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Tzong-Shi Wang, Wei-Lieh Huang, Terry B. J. Kuo, Guo-She Lee & Cheryl C. H. Yang. (2012) Inattentive and hyperactive preschool-age boys have lower sympathetic and higher parasympathetic activity. The Journal of Physiological Sciences 63:2, pages 87-94.
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Ramzi Hasson & Jodene Goldenring Fine. (2012) Gender Differences Among Children With ADHD on Continuous Performance Tests. Journal of Attention Disorders 16:3, pages 190-198.
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