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Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics Volume 10, 2010 - Issue 11
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Theme: Pain - Review

Assessment and detection of pain in noncommunicative severely brain-injured patients

Caroline Schnakers Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium;[email protected]
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Camille Chatelle Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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Steve Majerus Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
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Olivia Gosseries Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
,
Marie De Val Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium
&
Steven Laureys Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium; Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre, Sart Tilman, B30, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium
Pages 1725-1731 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

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Mackenzie Graham, Charles Weijer, Damian Cruse, Davinia Fernandez-Espejo, Teneille Gofton, Laura E. Gonzalez-Lara, Andrea Lazosky, Lorina Naci, Loretta Norton, Andrew Peterson, Kathy N. Speechley, Bryan Young & Adrian M. Owen. (2015) An Ethics of Welfare for Patients Diagnosed as Vegetative With Covert Awareness. AJOB Neuroscience 6:2, pages 31-41.
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Carmelo Gigliuto, Manuela De Gregori, Valentina Malafoglia, William Raffaeli, Christian Compagnone, Livia Visai, Paola Petrini, Maria Antonietta Avanzini, Carolina Muscoli, Jacopo Viganò, Francesco Calabrese, Tommaso Dominioni, Massimo Allegri & Lorenzo Cobianchi. (2014) Pain assessment in animal models: do we need further studies?. Journal of Pain Research 7, pages 227-236.
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Camille Chatelle, Aurore Thibaut, John Whyte, Marie Danièle De Val, Steven Laureys & Caroline Schnakers. (2014) Pain issues in disorders of consciousness. Brain Injury 28:9, pages 1202-1208.
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Amanda Appel & Eric Spier. (2024) Strategy and Philosophy for Treating Pain and Sleep in Disorders of Consciousness. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 35:1, pages 145-154.
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A. Baumann & L. Puybasset. (2022) Cuestiones éticas en neurorreanimación. EMC - Anestesia-Reanimación 48:4, pages 1-13.
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Nathan D. Zasler, Rita Formisano & Marta Aloisi. (2022) Pain in Persons with Disorders of Consciousness. Brain Sciences 12:3, pages 300.
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Mackenzie Graham. (2021) Residual Cognitive Capacities in Patients With Cognitive Motor Dissociation, and Their Implications for Well-Being. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 46:6, pages 729-757.
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A. V. Kozhevnikova, O. L. Belyanin & O. L. Vlasova. (2022) Experimental Testing of a Method for Objective Registration of the Pain Syndrome. Biophysics 66:6, pages 1032-1036.
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L. A. Mayorova, M. V. Petrova, I. V. Pryanikov & A. V. Grechko. (2021) Chronic Disorders of Consciousness: Diagnosis and Prognosis. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 51:8, pages 1132-1147.
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Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Loris Pignolo, Claudia Müller-Eising & Antonino Naro. (2021) Pain Perception in Disorder of Consciousness: A Scoping Review on Current Knowledge, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspective. Brain Sciences 11:5, pages 665.
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Lauren T. Starr & Kristin Corey Magan. (2020) Model of Empathic Pain Assessment and Treatment in Persons With Dementia. Research in Gerontological Nursing 13:5, pages 264-276.
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Marie Louise Holm Møller, Andreas Højlund, Mads Jensen, Christelle Gansonre & Yury Shtyrov. (2020) Applied potential of task-free event-related paradigms for assessing neurocognitive functions in disorders of consciousness. Brain Communications 2:2.
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John Whyte, Ingrid Poulsen, Pengsheng Ni, Marianne Eskildsen & Rikke Guldager. (2020) Development of a Measure of Nociception for Patients With Severe Brain Injury. The Clinical Journal of Pain 36:4, pages 281-288.
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Ingrid Poulsen, Maria Balle & Kirsten Lavi Givard. (2019) Nociception Coma Scale–Revised: Nurses’ Experience in Clinical Practice. Pain Management Nursing 20:6, pages 592-598.
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JOSEPH J. FINS. (2019) Disorders of Consciousness, Past, Present, and Future. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 28:04, pages 603-615.
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Mackenzie Graham. (2018) Can they Feel? The Capacity for Pain and Pleasure in Patients with Cognitive Motor Dissociation. Neuroethics 12:2, pages 153-169.
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G. Martens, T. Deltombe, M. Foidart-Dessalle, S. Laureys & A. Thibaut. (2019) Clinical and electrophysiological investigation of spastic muscle overactivity in patients with disorders of consciousness following severe brain injury. Clinical Neurophysiology 130:2, pages 207-213.
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Michael H. Marino & Thomas K. Watanabe. 2019. Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury. Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury 165 177 .
Li Hu. 2019. EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction. EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction 191 214 .
Stefaan Six, Steven Laureys, Jan Poelaert, Johan Bilsen, Peter Theuns & Reginald Deschepper. (2018) Comfort in palliative sedation (Compas): a transdisciplinary mixed method study protocol for linking objective assessments to subjective experiences. BMC Palliative Care 17:1.
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Linling Li, Gan Huang, Qianqian Lin, Jia Liu, Shengli Zhang & Zhiguo Zhang. (2018) Magnitude and Temporal Variability of Inter-stimulus EEG Modulate the Linear Relationship Between Laser-Evoked Potentials and Fast-Pain Perception. Frontiers in Neuroscience 12.
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David Borsook, Andrew M. Youssef, Nadia Barakat, Christine B. Sieberg & Igor Elman. (2018) Subliminal (latent) processing of pain and its evolution to conscious awareness. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 88, pages 1-15.
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Rocco Salvatore Calabrò & Antonino Naro. (2018) Paving the way for disorders of consciousness diagnosis and prognosis: The role of cardiac autonomic response and beyond. Clinical Neurophysiology 129:5, pages 1049-1050.
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Antonino Naro, Antonino Chillura, Simona Portaro, Alessia Bramanti, Rosaria De Luca, Placido Bramanti & Rocco Salvatore Calabrò. (2018) Novel Approaches to the Diagnosis of Chronic Disorders of Consciousness: Detecting Peripersonal Space by Using Ultrasonics. Frontiers in Neurology 9.
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D. P. Markevich & A. V. Marochkov. (2018) Regional anesthesia in craniotomy and its effect on the post-operative analgesia. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya:5, pages 84.
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Sanjay Kumar Singh, Shrikant Tiwari, Ali Imam Abidi & Aruni Singh. (2017) Prediction of pain intensity using multimedia data. Multimedia Tools and Applications 76:18, pages 19317-19342.
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Véronique de Goumoëns, François Décaillet, Amélia Didier, Chantal Montreuil, Karin Diserens & Anne-Sylvie Ramelet. (2017) Processus d’implantation d’une échelle d’évaluation de la douleur pour les patients cérébrolésés : description d’un projet de changement de pratique clinique basé sur le Modèle Intégré de la Consultation. Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 128:1, pages 79-91.
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Francesca Pistoia, Simona Sacco, Janet Stewart, Marco Sarà & Antonio Carolei. (2016) Disorders of Consciousness: Painless or Painful Conditions?—Evidence from Neuroimaging Studies. Brain Sciences 6:4, pages 47.
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Caroline Schnakers & Nathan Zasler. (2015) Assessment and Management of Pain in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness. PM&R 7, pages S270-S277.
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Antonino Naro, Antonino Leo, Placido Bramanti & Rocco Salvatore Calabrò. (2015) Moving Toward Conscious Pain Processing Detection in Chronic Disorders of Consciousness: Anterior Cingulate Cortex Neuromodulation. The Journal of Pain 16:10, pages 1022-1031.
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Darwin E. Martinez, Johann H. Martinez, Jorge E. Rudas, Athena Demertzi, Lizette Heine, Luaba Tshibanda, Andrea Soddu, Steven Laureys & Francisco Gomez. (2015) A graph based characterization of functional resting state networks for patients with disorders of consciousness. A graph based characterization of functional resting state networks for patients with disorders of consciousness.
Darwin E. Martinez, Johann H. Martinez, Jorge Rudas, Athena Demertzi, Lizette Heine, Luaba Tshibanda, Andrea Soddu, Steven Laureys & Francisco Gomez. (2015) Functional resting state networks characterization through global network measurements for patients with disorders of consciousness. Functional resting state networks characterization through global network measurements for patients with disorders of consciousness.
Darwin Martínez, Jamuna J. Mahalingam, Andrea Soddu, Hugo Franco, Natasha Lepore, Steven Laureys & Francisco Gómez. Influence of the segmentation on the characterization of cerebral networks of structural damage for patients with disorders of consciousness. Influence of the segmentation on the characterization of cerebral networks of structural damage for patients with disorders of consciousness.
Antonino Naro, Antonino Leo, Margherita Russo, Angelo Quartarone, Placido Bramanti & Rocco Salvatore Calabrò. (2015) Shaping Thalamo-cortical Plasticity: A Marker of Cortical Pain Integration in Patients With Post-anoxic Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome?. Brain Stimulation 8:1, pages 97-104.
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Christopher A. J. Webb, Paul D. Weyker, Brandon Esenther & Leena Mathew. 2015. Pain Management and Palliative Care. Pain Management and Palliative Care 253 263 .
Barbara Sneyers, Pierre-François Laterre, Marc M Perreault, Dominique Wouters & Anne Spinewine. (2014) Current practices and barriers impairing physicians’ and nurses’ adherence to analgo-sedation recommendations in the intensive care unit - a national survey. Critical Care 18:6.
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Peter Vink, Anne Maria Eskes, Robert Lindeboom, Pepijn van den Munckhof & Hester Vermeulen. (2014) Nurses Assessing Pain with the Nociception Coma Scale: Interrater Reliability and Validity. Pain Management Nursing 15:4, pages 881-887.
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Oxana Kapoustina, Christine Echegaray‐Benites & Céline Gélinas. (2014) Fluctuations in vital signs and behavioural responses of brain surgery patients in the Intensive Care Unit: are they valid indicators of pain?. Journal of Advanced Nursing 70:11, pages 2562-2576.
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G. Huang, P. Xiao, Y.S. Hung, G.D. Iannetti, Z.G. Zhang & L. Hu. (2013) A novel approach to predict subjective pain perception from single-trial laser-evoked potentials. NeuroImage 81, pages 283-293.
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Ronald T. Seel, Jennifer Douglas, Andrew C. Dennison, Sarah Heaner, Kathryn Farris & Catherine Rogers. (2013) Specialized Early Treatment for Persons With Disorders of Consciousness: Program Components and Outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 94:10, pages 1908-1923.
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Amabilis H. Harrison & John F. Connolly. (2013) Finding a way in: A review and practical evaluation of fMRI and EEG for detection and assessment in disorders of consciousness. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 37:8, pages 1403-1419.
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C. Schnakers, C. Chatelle, A. Demertzi, S. Majerus & S. Laureys. (2012) What about Pain in Disorders of Consciousness?. The AAPS Journal 14:3, pages 437-444.
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Steven Laureys & Nicholas D. Schiff. (2012) Coma and consciousness: Paradigms (re)framed by neuroimaging. NeuroImage 61:2, pages 478-491.
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Martin M. Monti. (2012) Cognition in the Vegetative State. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 8:1, pages 431-454.
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P. Guldenmund, J. Stender, L. Heine & S. Laureys. (2012) Mindsight: Diagnostics in Disorders of Consciousness. Critical Care Research and Practice 2012, pages 1-13.
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Caroline Schnakers & Steve Majerus. 2012. Coma and Disorders of Consciousness. Coma and Disorders of Consciousness 1 10 .
Marie-Aurélie Bruno, Didier Ledoux, Bernard Lambermont, François Damas, Caroline Schnakers, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Olivia Gosseries & Steven Laureys. (2011) Comparison of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness and Glasgow Liege Scale/Glasgow Coma Scale in an Intensive Care Unit Population. Neurocritical Care 15:3, pages 447-453.
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Mélanie Boly. (2011) Measuring the fading consciousness in the human brain. Current Opinion in Neurology 24:4, pages 394-400.
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Caroline Schnakers & Steven LaureysC. Schnakers & S. Majerus. 2011. Coma et états de conscience altérée. Coma et états de conscience altérée 3 15 .

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