Free Ferrous Protoporphyrin and Reactive Oxygen Species Status of Voided Urine Predicts Higher Stage in Urothelial Carcinoma

Fangzheng Zhao1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China

Nienie Qi1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China

Xihao Shen2 The First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, People’s Republic of China

Zhuang Xiong1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China

Ning Xue1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China

Yang Xu1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China

Junqi Wang1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected] [email protected]

Haitao Zhu1 Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China

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