Injection of Bupivacaine into the Pleural and Mediastinal Drains: A Novel Approach for Decreasing Incident Pain After Cardiac Surgery – Montreal Heart Institute Experience

Jennifer Cogan1 Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QCH1T 1C8, CanadaCorrespondence[email protected]
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Maud André2 Department of Nursing, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QCH1T 1C8, CanadaView further author information

Gabrielle Ariano-Lortie2 Department of Nursing, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QCH1T 1C8, CanadaView further author information

Anna Nozza3 Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QCH1Y 3N1, Canada

Meggie Raymond1 Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QCH1T 1C8, CanadaView further author information

Antoine Rochon1 Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QCH1T 1C8, CanadaView further author information

Grisell Vargas-Shaffer4 Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, QCH2X 3E4, CanadaView further author information

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