2,498
Views
85
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence of menstrual pain in young women: what is dysmenorrhea?

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 169-174 | Published online: 20 Jun 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Rana Mohamad Bakro, Muhammad Junaid Farrukh, Mogana Sundari Rajagopal, Susi Ari Kristina, Diana Laila Ramatillah, Long Chiau Ming, Ganesh Sritheran Paneerselvam & Muhammad Abdul Hadi. (2023) Assessment of prevalence, knowledge and health-related practices of dysmenorrhea among Malaysian women in Kuala Lumpur: a cross-sectional survey. Annals of Medicine 55:2.
Read now
Dalibor Kiseljak, Daria Dragojević & Olivera Petrak. (2023) Effects of Kinesio Taping method on menstrual pain: A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Health Care for Women International 0:0, pages 1-23.
Read now
Christina Curry, Tania Ferfolja, Kathryn Holmes, Kelly Parry, M. Sherry & Mike Armour. (2023) Menstrual health education in Australian schools. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education 14:2, pages 223-236.
Read now
Carlo Bastianelli, Giovanni Grandi, Manuela Farris, Gabriella Brandolino, Giulia Paoni Saccone, Ilenia La Barbiera & Giuseppe Benagiano. (2023) Attitudes towards menstruation: what women want? An Italian National Survey. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 28:1, pages 28-35.
Read now
Priya Sharma, Mandeep Kaur, Sachin Kumar & Preeti Khetarpal. (2022) A cross-sectional study on prevalence of menstrual problems, lifestyle, mental health, and PCOS awareness among rural and urban population of Punjab, India. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 43:3, pages 349-358.
Read now
Laura A Payne, Andrea J Rapkin, Laura C Seidman, Lonnie K Zeltzer & Jennie CI Tsao. (2017) Experimental and procedural pain responses in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. Journal of Pain Research 10, pages 2233-2246.
Read now
Dalia M Kamel, Sayed A Tantawy & Gehan A Abdelsamea. (2017) Experience of dysmenorrhea among a group of physical therapy students from Cairo University: an exploratory study. Journal of Pain Research 10, pages 1079-1085.
Read now
Giovanni Grandi, Antonella Napolitano, Anjeza Xholli, Alessandra Tirelli, Costantino Di Carlo & Angelo Cagnacci. (2015) Effect of oral contraceptives containing estradiol and nomegestrol acetate or ethinyl-estradiol and chlormadinone acetate on primary dysmenorrhea. Gynecological Endocrinology 31:10, pages 774-778.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (76)

Anjeza Xholli, Ambrogio P Londero, Elena Cavalli, Umberto Scovazzi, Mattia Francesco Ferraro, Ilaria Vacca, Maria Giulia Schiaffino, Francesca Oppedisano, Giorgio Sirito, Filippo Molinari & Angelo Cagnacci. (2023) The Benefit of Transvaginal Elastography in Detecting Deep Endometriosis: A Feasibility Study. Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound.
Crossref
Rula Ghandour, Weeam Hammoudeh, Hein Stigum, Rita Giacaman, Heidi Fjeld & Gerd Holmboe-Ottesen. (2023) Menstrual characteristics and dysmenorrhea among Palestinian adolescent refugee camp dwellers in the West Bank and Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Archives of Public Health 81:1.
Crossref
Anjeza Xholli, Ambrogio Pietro Londero, Ludovica Camacho Mattos, Sonja Vujosevic & Angelo Cagnacci. (2023) Gynaecological pathologies leading to emergency department admissions: A cross-sectional study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 282, pages 38-42.
Crossref
Qanita Wulandara. 2023. Proceedings of the 1st UMSurabaya Multidisciplinary International Conference 2021 (MICon 2021). Proceedings of the 1st UMSurabaya Multidisciplinary International Conference 2021 (MICon 2021) 1050 1058 .
Muhammad Salman, Muhammad Umar, Hamza Shahid, Kiran Haq, Somiya Asif & Muhammad Talha. (2022) The Effect of Yoga on Pain and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Cross Sectional Survey. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, pages 161-165.
Crossref
Lina Spagert, Christian Janssen & Christoph Geigl. (2022) Mental health indicators and their lifestyle associations in German students: a gender-specific multivariable analysis. BMC Public Health 22:1.
Crossref
Hamideh Hajnasiri, Nasim Bahrami, Kelly-Ann Allen & Zainab Alimoradi. (2022) Association of Body Mass Index and Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Current Womens Health Reviews 18:3.
Crossref
Emi Yokoyama, Takashi Takeda, Zen Watanabe, Noriyuki Iwama, Michihiro Satoh, Takahisa Murakami, Kasumi Sakurai, Naomi Shiga, Nozomi Tatsuta, Masatoshi Saito, Masahito Tachibana, Takahiro Arima, Shinichi Kuriyama, Hirohito Metoki & Nobuo Yaegashi. (2022) Association of fish intake with menstrual pain: A cross-sectional study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. PLOS ONE 17:7, pages e0269042.
Crossref
Anjeza Xholli, Umberto Scovazzi, Ambrogio Pietro Londero, Giulio Evangelisti, Elena Cavalli, Maria Giulia Schiaffino, Ilaria Vacca, Francesca Oppedisano, Mattia Francesco Ferraro, Giorgio Sirito, Filippo Molinari & Angelo Cagnacci. (2022) Angle of Uterine Flexion and Adenomyosis. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11:11, pages 3214.
Crossref
Wenxiao Gong, Bing Yi, Xiaoqian Liu & Fei Luo. (2022) The subsequent interruptive effects of pain on attention. European Journal of Pain 26:4, pages 786-795.
Crossref
Sonia Ponzo, Aidan Wickham, Ryan Bamford, Tara Radovic, Liudmila Zhaunova, Kimberly Peven, Anna Klepchukova & Jennifer L Payne. (2022) Menstrual cycle-associated symptoms and workplace productivity in US employees: A cross-sectional survey of users of the Flo mobile phone app. DIGITAL HEALTH 8, pages 205520762211458.
Crossref
Azmat Ullah, Khadijah Fayyaz, Uswa Javed, Muhammad Usman, Rameesha Malik, Nafeesa Arif & Amna Kaleem. (2021) Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Determinants of Pain Intensity Among University-Age Women. Pain Medicine 22:12, pages 2851-2862.
Crossref
SoMi Park & ChaeWeon Chung. (2021) Effects of a dietary modification intervention on menstrual pain and urinary BPA levels: a single group clinical trial. BMC Women's Health 21:1.
Crossref
Hida Nierenburg, Liron Rabany, Tamar Lin, Roni Sharon, Dagan Harris, Alon Ironi, Paul Wright & Linus Chuang. (2021) Remote Electrical Neuromodulation (REN) for the Acute Treatment of Menstrual Migraine: a Retrospective Survey Study of Effectiveness and Tolerability. Pain and Therapy 10:2, pages 1245-1253.
Crossref
Samar Karout, Lama Soubra, Deema Rahme, Lina Karout, Hani M J Khojah & Rania Itani. (2021) Prevalence, risk factors, and management practices of primary dysmenorrhea among young females. BMC Women's Health 21:1.
Crossref
Asmaa M. Elbandrawy & Sahar M. Elhakk. (2021) Comparison between the effects of aerobic and isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Gymnica 51.
Crossref
Mike Armour, Mikayla S. Hyman, Mahmoud Al-Dabbas, Kelly Parry, Tania Ferfolja, Christina Curry, Freya MacMillan, Caroline A. Smith & Kathryn Holmes. (2021) Menstrual Health Literacy and Management Strategies in Young Women in Australia: A National Online Survey of Young Women Aged 13-25 Years. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 34:2, pages 135-143.
Crossref
Anjeza Xholli, Gianluca Simoncini, Sonja Vujosevic, Giulia Trombetta, Alessandra Chiodini, Mattia Francesco Ferraro & Angelo Cagnacci. (2021) Menstrual Pain and Elasticity of Uterine Cervix. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:5, pages 1110.
Crossref
Mia ManojlovićS.S., Ana TomasD.D., Milica Paut-KusturicaM.M., Veljko ĆućuzS.S., Ivor KolarskiS.S., Dragana ZaklanD.D., Kristina StepanovićM.M. & Olga HorvatJ.J.. (2021) Self-medication for dysmenorrhea among Serbian medical students. Hospital Pharmacology - International Multidisciplinary Journal 8:2, pages 1058-1066.
Crossref
Rahayu Budi Utami, Dini Firti Damayanti & Dina Rodiah. (2020) The Effectiveness of Curcuma Longa Drinking Decreasing the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 13:4, pages 2055-2060.
Crossref
Wenxiao Gong, Jifang Li & Fei Luo. (2020) Time Course of Attention Interruption After Transient Pain Stimulation. The Journal of Pain 21:11-12, pages 1247-1256.
Crossref
Zofia Barcikowska, Karolina Wójcik-Bilkiewicz, Agnieszka Sobierajska-Rek, Magdalena Emilia Grzybowska, Piotr Wąż & Katarzyna Zorena. (2020) Dysmenorrhea and Associated Factors among Polish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pain Research and Management 2020, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Laura A Payne, Laura C Seidman, Tamineh Romero & Myung-Shin Sim. (2020) An Open Trial of a Mind–Body Intervention for Young Women with Moderate to Severe Primary Dysmenorrhea. Pain Medicine 21:7, pages 1385-1392.
Crossref
Siham Lghoul, Mohamed Loukid & Mohamed Kamal Hilali. (2020) Prevalence and predictors of dysmenorrhea among a population of adolescent’s schoolgirls (Morocco). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27:7, pages 1737-1742.
Crossref
Lu-Lu Qin, Zhao Hu, Atipatsa Chiwanda Kaminga, Bang-An Luo, Hui-Lan Xu, Xiang-Lin Feng & Jia-He Liu. (2020) Association between cigarette smoking and the risk of dysmenorrhea: A meta-analysis of observational studies. PLOS ONE 15:4, pages e0231201.
Crossref
Ankita Singh, Bijay Aryal & Sushma Deo. (2020) Efficacy of Mefenamic acid and Ginger on Pain Relief in Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Basic Sciences Students of Nepalgunj Medical College. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences 2:1, pages 4-10.
Crossref
Ming-ming Fu & Xiang-dong Meng. (2020) Assessment of clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine for the management of primary dysmenorrhea in the UK. Medicine 99:47, pages e23246.
Crossref
Shu-jie Zhai, Yi Ruan, Yue Liu, Zhen Lin, Chen Xia, Fan-fu Fang & Qing-hui Zhou. (2020) Time-effective analgesic effect of acupressure ankle strip pressing wrist and ankle acupuncture point on primary dysmenorrhea. Medicine 99:12, pages e19496.
Crossref
Mohammad Reza Afshari Fard, Ali Mohammadi, Liang-Xiao Ma, Jie-dan Mu, Wen-Yan Yu, Yue Song, Jun-Xiang Wang, Ying-Ying Gan, Yuan Tian, Xu Qian, Tian-Yi Sun & Somayeh Iravani. (2020) Comparison of the immediate analgesic effect of perpendicular needling and transverse needling at SP6 in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Medicine 99:3, pages e18847.
Crossref
Ela Przybylo & Breanne Fahs. 2020. The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies 375 394 .
Mike Armour, Caroline A. Smith, Kylie A. Steel & Freya Macmillan. (2019) The effectiveness of self-care and lifestyle interventions in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 19:1.
Crossref
Meng Li, Jingai Bi, Baojie Lv, Weiran Zheng, Zhenzhong Wang, Wei Xiao, Yang Sun & Erguang Li. (2019) An experimental study of the anti-dysmenorrhea effect of Chinese herbal medicines used in Jin Gui Yao Lue. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 245, pages 112181.
Crossref
D. P. Danel, K. Kozak, A. Szala, C. Kunert-Keil, A. Dziedzic-Danel & A. Siennicka. (2020) The Relationship between the Premenstrual Syndrome and Resting Cardiac Vagal Tone in Young Healthy Females: Role of Hormonal Contraception. Neurophysiology 51:6, pages 447-454.
Crossref
Yuval Yacubovich, Noy Cohen, Lea Tene & Leonid Kalichman. (2019) The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among students and its association with musculoskeletal and myofascial pain. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23:4, pages 785-791.
Crossref
Mike Armour, Kelly Parry, Mahmoud A. Al-Dabbas, Christina Curry, Kathryn Holmes, Freya MacMillan, Tania Ferfolja & Caroline A. Smith. (2019) Self-care strategies and sources of knowledge on menstruation in 12,526 young women with dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE 14:7, pages e0220103.
Crossref
Connie Hersch, Camille Denis & Dalma Sugár. (2019) Frequency, nature and management of patient-reported severe acute pain episodes in the over-the-counter setting: results of an online survey. Pain Management 9:4, pages 379-387.
Crossref
Laura A. Payne, Laura C. Seidman, Myung-Shin Sim, Andrea J. Rapkin, Bruce D. Naliboff & Lonnie K. Zeltzer. (2019) Experimental evaluation of central pain processes in young women with primary dysmenorrhea. Pain 160:6, pages 1421-1430.
Crossref
Kwabena Acheampong, Dorothy Baffour-Awuah, Daniel Ganu, Stalla Appiah, Xionfeng Pan, Atipatsa Kaminga & Aizhong Liu. (2019) Prevalence and Predictors of Dysmenorrhea, Its Effect, and Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents in Shai Osudoku District, Ghana. Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2019, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Rose Mary Nakame, Frank Kiwanuka & Afayo Robert. (2018) Dysmenorrhoea among students aged 18–45 years attending University in Uganda: A cross‐sectional multicenter study of three Universities in Uganda. Nursing Open 6:2, pages 268-275.
Crossref
Bettina Böttcher, Elke R. Gizewski, Christian Siedentopf, Ruth Steiger, Michael Verius, David Riedl, Anja Ischebeck, Julia Schmid, Ludwig Wildt & Sigrid Elsenbruch. (2019) Behavioural and neural responses to aversive visceral stimuli in women with primary dysmenorrhoea. European Journal of Pain 23:2, pages 272-284.
Crossref
Eugenia Vlachou, Dimitra Anna Owens, Maria Lavdaniti, John Kalemikerakis, Eleni Evagelou, Nikoletta Margari, Georgia Fasoi, Eftychia Evangelidou, Ourania Govina & Athanasios N. Tsartsalis. (2019) Prevalence, Wellbeing, and Symptoms of Dysmenorrhea among University Nursing Students in Greece. Diseases 7:1, pages 5.
Crossref
N. S. VeresnyukV. I. PyrohovaO. B. Piniazhko. (2019) EFFICACY OF HERBAL AND NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS IN THE THERAPY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN WOMEN WITH CONGENITAL UTERUS ANOMALIES. World of Medicine and Biology 15:70, pages 035.
Crossref
Siyi Yu, Yueqiang Wen, Wanting Xia, Mingxiao Yang, Zhengtao Lv, Xiaoji Li, Wenyao Li, Sha Yang, Youping Hu, Fanrong Liang & Jie Yang. (2018) Acupoint herbal plaster for patients with primary dysmenorrhea: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 19:1.
Crossref
Evans Paul Kwame Ameade, Anthony Amalba & Baba Sulemana Mohammed. (2018) Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among University students in Northern Ghana; its impact and management strategies. BMC Women's Health 18:1.
Crossref
Maryam Marzban & Alireza Salehi. (2018) Effect of Foeniculum vulgare on Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Women’s Health Bulletin In Press:In Press.
Crossref
Hamideh Pakniat, Sepideh Jahanian, Nima Hemmati & Fateme Ranjkesh. (2018) The Association of Anthropometric Indices with Dysmenorrhea in High School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of School Health 6:1.
Crossref
Alberto Gaubeca-Gilarranz, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, José Raúl Medina-Torres, José M Seoane-Ruiz, Aurelio Company-Palonés, Joshua A Cleland & Jose L Arias-Buría. (2018) Effectiveness of Dry Needling of Rectus Abdominis Trigger Points for the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Randomised Parallel-Group Trial. Acupuncture in Medicine 36:5, pages 302-310.
Crossref
Elia Fernández-Martínez, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra & María Laura Parra-Fernández. (2018) Lifestyle and prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Spanish female university students. PLOS ONE 13:8, pages e0201894.
Crossref
Xingjuan Chen, Marya Meroueh, Gabriela Mazur, Evan Rouse, Karmjot Singh Hundal, Christopher W. Stamatkin & Alexander G. Obukhov. (2018) Phenylephrine, a common cold remedy active ingredient, suppresses uterine contractions through cAMP signalling. Scientific Reports 8:1.
Crossref
Yitka N H Graham, Diana J Mansour, Peter K Small & Ian S Fraser. (2018) Contraceptive practices and menstrual patterns in women aged 18–50 years awaiting bariatric surgery. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health 44:3, pages 228-230.
Crossref
Martyna Zurawiecka & Iwona Wronka. (2018) Association of primary dysmenorrhea with anthropometrical and socio-economic factors in Polish university students. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 44:7, pages 1259-1267.
Crossref
Corrado Giua Marassi, Assunta Pistone, Fabio Parazzini, Silvia Vannuccini & Felice Petraglia. (2018) Women’s attitude toward gynecological pain in fertile age: Results from a cross-sectional study among Italian community pharmacies. Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders 10:2, pages 88-94.
Crossref
Mervyn Travers, Penny Moss, William Gibson, Dana Hince, Sheree Yorke, Connie Chung, Rebecca Langford, Esther Ee Woon Tan, Jolene Ng & Thorvaldur Skuli Palsson. (2018) Exercise-induced hypoalgesia in women with varying levels of menstrual pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain 18:2, pages 303-310.
Crossref
M Simarmata, B Halim & D Ardinata. (2018) Effects of red ginger capsule supplementin reducing PGF2α concentrations and pain intensity in primary dysmenorrhea. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 125, pages 012193.
Crossref
Herdís Sveinsdóttir. (2018) Menstruation, objectification and health-related quality of life: A questionnaire study. Journal of Clinical Nursing 27:3-4, pages e503-e513.
Crossref
P. Terranova. 2018. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences.
Roger P. SmithRoger P. Smith. 2018. Dysmenorrhea and Menorrhagia. Dysmenorrhea and Menorrhagia 19 29 .
Fariba Zarei, Parisa Pishdad, Mohammad Hatami & Banafsheh Zeinali-Rafsanjani. (2017) Can breast ultrasound reduce patient’s level of anxiety and pain?. Ultrasound 25:2, pages 92-97.
Crossref
María I. Tomás-Rodríguez, Antonio Palazón-Bru, Damian R.J. Martínez-St John, Felipe Navarro-Cremades, José V. Toledo-Marhuenda & Vicente F. Gil-Guillén. (2017) Factors Associated with Increased Pain in Primary Dysmenorrhea: Analysis Using a Multivariate Ordered Logistic Regression Model. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 30:2, pages 199-202.
Crossref
Mingxiao Yang, Xiangzhu Chen, Linna Bo, Lixing Lao, Jiao Chen, Siyi Yu, Zheng Yu, Hongzhi Tang, Ling Yi, Xi Wu, Jie Yang & Fanrong Liang. (2017) Moxibustion for pain relief in patients with primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized controlled trial. PLOS ONE 12:2, pages e0170952.
Crossref
S.M. Mardonova, F. Abdulazizova, L.А. Rasulova & G.A. Abdullohodjaeva. (2017) DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO THE THERAPY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN TEENAGE GIRLS. AVICENNA BULLETIN 19:1, pages 12-16.
Crossref
Minaleshewa Biruk Gebeyehu, Abebe Basazn Mekuria, Yonas Getaye Tefera, Dagmawi Abate Andarge, Yabsira Belayneh Debay, Geremew Sokile Bejiga & Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie. (2017) Prevalence, Impact, and Management Practice of Dysmenorrhea among University of Gondar Students, Northwestern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2017, pages 1-8.
Crossref
P. Inserra & A. Brooks. 2017. Nutritional Modulators of Pain in the Aging Population. Nutritional Modulators of Pain in the Aging Population 67 73 .
Roghieh Kharaghani & Maryam Damghanian. (2016) The Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 19:3.
Crossref
Yu-Jen Wang, Yi-Zen Wang & Mei-Ling Yeh. (2016) A Prospective Comparison Study of Heart Rate Variability During Menses in Young Women With Dysmenorrhea. Biological Research For Nursing 18:4, pages 465-472.
Crossref
. (2016) FROM COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (CDSR) ISSUE 2‐4, 2016 . Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 61:4, pages 513-515.
Crossref
. (2016) FROM COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (CDSR) ISSUE 2-4, 2016 . Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health.
Crossref
Demet Aktaş. (2015) Prevalence and Factors Affecting Dysmenorrhea in Female University Students: Effect on General Comfort Level. Pain Management Nursing 16:4, pages 534-543.
Crossref
D.E. Schoth, S. Williams & C. Liossi. (2015) Attentional bias for pain- and period-related symptom words in healthy women who experienced a recent painful period. European Journal of Pain 19:6, pages 745-751.
Crossref
Moamar Al-Jefout, Abu-Fraijeh Seham, Hijazeen Jameel, Al-Qaisi Randa, Al-Ma'aitah Ola, Al-Ma'aitah Oday & Georgina Luscombe. (2015) Dysmenorrhea: Prevalence and Impact on Quality of Life among Young Adult Jordanian Females. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 28:3, pages 173-185.
Crossref
Aimee Chism Holland. (2015) Smoking Is a Women's Health Issue Across the Life Cycle. Nursing for Women's Health 19:2, pages 189-193.
Crossref
Memnun Seven, Gülten Güvenç, Aygül Akyüz & Fatma Eski. (2014) Evaluating Dysmenorrhea in a Sample of Turkish Nursing Students. Pain Management Nursing 15:3, pages 664-671.
Crossref
Qiang-Min Huang & Lin Liu. (2018) Wet Needling of Myofascial Trigger Points in Abdominal Muscles for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhoea. Acupuncture in Medicine 32:4, pages 346-349.
Crossref
Angelo Cagnacci, Giovanni Grandi, Marianna Cannoletta, Anjeza Xholli, Ilaria Piacenti & Annibale Volpe. (2014) Intensity of menstrual pain and estimated angle of uterine flexion. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 93:1, pages 58-63.
Crossref
David R. Kattan & Ronald T. Burkman. 2014. Contraception for the Medically Challenging Patient. Contraception for the Medically Challenging Patient 237 253 .
Chaegil LimYongnam Park & Youngsook Bae. (2013) The Effect of the Kinesio Taping and Spiral Taping on Menstrual Pain and Premenstrual Syndrome. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 25:7, pages 761-764.
Crossref