PTSD patients show increasing cytokine levels during treatment despite reduced psychological distress

Helge Toft1 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway, [email protected];2 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, [email protected]Correspondence[email protected]

Jørgen G Bramness1 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway, [email protected];3 Institute of Clinical Medicine, UiT, Norway´s Arctic University, Tromsø, Norway

Lars Lien1 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway, [email protected];4 Department of Health Studies, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway

Dawit S Abebe1 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway, [email protected];5 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

Bruce E Wampold6 Research Institute, Modum Psychiatric Center, Vikersund, Norway;7 Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA

Terje Tilden6 Research Institute, Modum Psychiatric Center, Vikersund, Norway

Knut Hestad4 Department of Health Studies, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway;8 Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway;9 Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway

Sudan Prasad Neupane1 Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway, [email protected];10 Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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PTSD patients show increasing cytokine levels during treatment despite reduced psychological distress

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PTSD patients show increasing cytokine levels during treatment despite reduced psychological distress

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