Colony-stimulating factors detected in tumor cells and voided urine are potential prognostic markers for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy

Yosuke Morizawa1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]

Makito Miyake1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]

Keiji Shimada2 Department of Pathology, Nara City Hospital, Nara, Japan

Shunta Hori1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]

Yoshihiro Tatsumi1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]

Yasushi Nakai1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]

Nobumichi Tanaka1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]

Tomomi Fujii3 Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan

Kiyohide Fujimoto1 Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, [email protected]Correspondence[email protected]

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