131
Views
101
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Microsite differentiation among conifer species during seedling establishment at alpine treelineFootnote

&
Pages 334-341 | Received 13 Jun 2005, Accepted 28 Nov 2005, Published online: 23 Mar 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Meredith D. Jabis, Matthew J. Germino & Lara M. Kueppers. (2020) Colonisation of the alpine tundra by trees: alpine neighbours assist late-seral but not early-seral conifer seedlings. Plant Ecology & Diversity 13:3-4, pages 209-224.
Read now
Ali Ö. Üçler, Cengiz Acar, Zafer Yücesan & Ercan Oktan. (2018) Effect of thermal pretreatment on germination of seeds from different provenances of subalpine oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link.) forest in Turkey. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 37:3, pages 302-315.
Read now
Emma L. Davis, Heather A. Hager & Ze’ev Gedalof. (2018) Soil properties as constraints to seedling regeneration beyond alpine treelines in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 50:1.
Read now
Matthew S. Gelderman, S. Ellen Macdonald & A. Joyce Gould. (2016) Regeneration Niche of Whitebark Pine in the Canadian Rocky Mountains: The Basis to Restoring an Endangered Species. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 48:2, pages 279-292.
Read now
Jill C. Pyatt, Diana F. Tomback, Sarah C. Blakeslee, Michael B. Wunder, Lynn M. Resler, Liana A. Boggs & Holly D. Bevency. (2016) The Importance of Conifers for Facilitation at Treeline: Comparing Biophysical Characteristics of Leeward Microsites in Whitebark Pine Communities. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 48:2, pages 427-444.
Read now
BrittanyH. Cranston & Luise Hermanutz. (2013) Seed–seedling conflict in conifers as a result of plant–plant interactions at the forest-tundra ecotone. Plant Ecology & Diversity 6:3-4, pages 319-327.
Read now
C. Castanha, M.S. Torn, M.J. Germino, B. Weibel & L.M. Kueppers. (2013) Conifer seedling recruitment across a gradient from forest to alpine tundra: effects of species, provenance, and site. Plant Ecology & Diversity 6:3-4, pages 307-318.
Read now
DarrenR. Grafius, GeorgeP. Malanson & Daniel Weiss. (2012) Secondary Controls of Alpine Treeline Elevations in the Western USA. Physical Geography 33:2, pages 146-164.
Read now
George P. Malanson, Lynn M. Resler, Maaike Y. Bader, Friedrich-Karl Holtmeier, David R. Butler, Daniel J. Weiss, Lori D. Daniels & Daniel B. Fagre. (2011) Mountain Treelines: A Roadmap for Research Orientation. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 43:2, pages 167-177.
Read now
Grant P. Elliott & Kurt F. Kipfmueller. (2010) Multi-scale Influences of Slope Aspect and Spatial Pattern on Ecotonal Dynamics at Upper Treeline in the Southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 42:1, pages 45-56.
Read now
Floortje Vodde, Kalev Jõgiste, Loïc Gruson, Triin Ilisson, Kajar Köster & John A. Stanturf. (2010) Regeneration in windthrow areas in hemiboreal forests: the influence of microsite on the height growths of different tree species. Journal of Forest Research 15:1, pages 55-64.
Read now
AndrewD. Richardson & AndrewJ. Friedland. (2009) A Review of the Theories to Explain Arctic and Alpine Treelines Around the World. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 28:1-2, pages 218-242.
Read now
Nicole M. Hughes, Daniel M. Johnson, Maia Akhalkatsi & Otar Abdaladze. (2009) Characterizing Betula Litwinowii Seedling Microsites at the Alpine-Treeline Ecotone, Central Greater Caucasus Mountains, Georgia. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 41:1, pages 112-118.
Read now
GeorgeP. Malanson, DavidR. Butler, DanielB. Fagre, StephenJ. Walsh, DianaF. Tomback, LoriD. Daniels, LynnM. Resler, WilliamK. Smith, DanielJ. Weiss, DavidL. Peterson, AndrewG. Bunn, ChristopherA. Hiemstra, Daniel Liptzin, PatrickS. Bourgeron, Zehao Shen & ConstanceI. Millar. (2007) Alpine Treeline of Western North America: Linking Organism-To-Landscape Dynamics. Physical Geography 28:5, pages 378-396.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (86)

Alex Goke & Patrick H. Martin. (2023) Drought-induced photosynthetic decline and recruitment losses are mediated by light microenvironment in Rocky Mountain subalpine forest tree seedlings. Forest Ecology and Management 546, pages 121295.
Crossref
U. Schickhoff, M. Bobrowski, J. Böhner, B. Bürzle, R. P. Chaudhary, M. Müller, T. Scholten, N. Schwab & J. Weidinger. 2023. Ecology of Himalayan Treeline Ecotone. Ecology of Himalayan Treeline Ecotone 95 145 .
Lirey A. Ramírez, Luis D. Llambí, Carmen J. Azocar, Manuel Fernandez, J. Eloy Torres & Maaike Y. Bader. (2022) Patterns in climate and seedling establishment at a dry tropical treeline. Plant Ecology 223:9, pages 1047-1068.
Crossref
V. Aschero, A. M. Srur, C. Guerrido & R. Villalba. (2022) Contrasting climate influences on Nothofagus pumilio establishment along elevational gradients. Plant Ecology 223:4, pages 369-380.
Crossref
Niels Schwab, Birgit Bürzle, Jürgen Böhner, Ram Prasad Chaudhary, Thomas Scholten & Udo Schickhoff. 2022. Mountain Landscapes in Transition. Mountain Landscapes in Transition 349 370 .
Anjana, Renu Lata, S.S. Samant & Mithilesh Singh. (2021) Review on regeneration status of Betulautilis D. Don: A critically endangered multipurpose timber line species in Indian Himalayan region. Environment Conservation Journal, pages 155-167.
Crossref
N. L. Pirtel, R. M. Hubbard, J. B. Bradford, T. E. Kolb, M. E. Litvak, S. R. Abella, S. L. Porter & M. D. Petrie. (2021) The aboveground and belowground growth characteristics of juvenile conifers in the southwestern United States. Ecosphere 12:11.
Crossref
Miroslav KummelAlison McGarigalMichelle KummelCarol EarnestMolly Feiden. (2021) Tree establishment and growth drive treeline advance and change treeline form on Pikes Peak (Colorado) in response to recent anthropogenic warming. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 51:10, pages 1458-1471.
Crossref
Bo Wang, Ze Gu, Lifu Shu, Chunming Shi, Feng Chen, Ye Bai & Xiaodong Liu. (2021) The characteristics of seedling regeneration and its influencing factors of Pinus tabuliformis under different wildfire severity of Liaoheyuan Nature Reserve. Natural Hazards Research 1:3, pages 126-133.
Crossref
Lacey E. Hankin & Sarah M. Bisbing. (2021) Let it snow? Spring snowpack and microsite characterize the regeneration niche of high‐elevation pines. Journal of Biogeography 48:8, pages 2068-2084.
Crossref
Heng Huang, Philip A. Tuley, Chengyi Tu, Julie C. Zinnert, Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe & Paolo D’Odorico. (2021) Microclimate feedbacks sustain power law clustering of encroaching coastal woody vegetation. Communications Biology 4:1.
Crossref
Angelo Rita, Giuliano Bonanomi, Emilia Allevato, Marco Borghetti, Gaspare Cesarano, Valentina Mogavero, Sergio Rossi, Luigi Saulino, Maurizio Zotti & Antonio Saracino. (2021) Topography modulates near-ground microclimate in the Mediterranean Fagus sylvatica treeline. Scientific Reports 11:1.
Crossref
Brian V. Smithers & Malcolm P. North. (2020) Mechanisms of species range shift: germination and early survival of Great Basin bristlecone pine and limber pine. Plant and Soil 457:1-2, pages 167-183.
Crossref
Angela E. Boag, Mark J. Ducey, Michael W. Palace & Joel Hartter. (2020) Topography and fire legacies drive variable post-fire juvenile conifer regeneration in eastern Oregon, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 474, pages 118312.
Crossref
Heng Huang, Leander D. L. Anderegg, Todd E. Dawson, Safa Mote & Paolo D’Odorico. (2020) Critical transition to woody plant dominance through microclimate feedbacks in North American coastal ecosystems. Ecology 101:9.
Crossref
Mackenzie Kilpatrick & Franco Biondi. (2020) Post-Wildfire Regeneration in a Sky-Island Mixed- Conifer Ecosystem of the North American Great Basin. Forests 11:9, pages 900.
Crossref
Martin Šenfeldr & Václav Treml. (2020) Which generative reproduction characteristics determine successful establishment of the subalpine shrub Pinus mugo ? . Journal of Vegetation Science 31:3, pages 403-415.
Crossref
Hagai Shemesh, Briana E. Boaz, Constance I. Millar & Thomas D. Bruns. (2019) Symbiotic interactions above treeline of long‐lived pines: Mycorrhizal advantage of limber pine ( Pinus flexilis ) over Great Basin bristlecone pine ( Pinus longaeva ) at the seedling stage . Journal of Ecology 108:3, pages 908-916.
Crossref
Edward M. Hill & Seth Ex. (2020) Microsite conditions in a low-elevation Engelmann spruce forest favor ponderosa pine establishment during drought conditions. Forest Ecology and Management 463, pages 118037.
Crossref
Aviya Naccarella, John W. Morgan, Seraphina C. Cutler & Susanna E. Venn. (2020) Alpine treeline ecotone stasis in the face of recent climate change and disturbance by fire. PLOS ONE 15:4, pages e0231339.
Crossref
Jianguo Chen, Yang Yang, Songwei Wang, Hang Sun & Christian Schöb. (2020) Shrub facilitation promotes selective tree establishment beyond the climatic treeline. Science of The Total Environment 708, pages 134618.
Crossref
Nathan S. Gill, Daniel Jarvis, John Rogan & Dominik Kulakowski. (2020) Disturbance history modulates how litter and herbaceous cover influence conifer regeneration after fire. International Journal of Wildland Fire 29:6, pages 519.
Crossref
Elizah Z. Stephens, Christopher P. Murar, Daniel B. Tinker & Paige E. Copenhaver-Parry. (2019) Environmental Determinants of Recruitment Success of Subalpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) in a Mixed-Conifer Forest. Western North American Naturalist 79:4, pages 481.
Crossref
Yolanda Cáceres, Karin Schrieber, Susanne Lachmuth, Harald Auge, Daihana Argibay, Daniel Renison & Isabell Hensen. (2019) Effects of altitude, land use and microsites on early life performance of a high mountain tree: Insights from an in situ sowing experiment. Diversity and Distributions 25:10, pages 1537-1550.
Crossref
Elizabeth R. Pansing & Diana F. Tomback. (2019) Survival of Whitebark Pine Seedlings Grown from Direct Seeding: Implications for Regeneration and Restoration under Climate Change. Forests 10:8, pages 677.
Crossref
George P Malanson, Lynn M Resler, David R Butler & Daniel B Fagre. (2019) Mountain plant communities: Uncertain sentinels?. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 43:4, pages 521-543.
Crossref
Michèle R. Slaton, Martin MacKenzie, Tanya Kohler & Carlos M. Ramirez. (2019) Whitebark Pine Recruitment in Sierra Nevada Driven by Range Position and Disturbance History. Forests 10:5, pages 455.
Crossref
Craig R. Brodersen, Matthew J. Germino, Daniel M. Johnson, Keith Reinhardt, William K. Smith, Lynn M. Resler, Maaike Y. Bader, Anna Sala, Lara M. Kueppers, Gabriele Broll, David M. Cairns, Friedrich-Karl Holtmeier & Gerhard Wieser. (2019) Seedling Survival at Timberline Is Critical to Conifer Mountain Forest Elevation and Extent. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 2.
Crossref
Stefan Kruse, Alexander Gerdes, Nadja J. Kath, Laura S. Epp, Kathleen R. Stoof-Leichsenring, Luidmila A. Pestryakova & Ulrike Herzschuh. (2019) Dispersal distances and migration rates at the arctic treeline in Siberia – a genetic and simulation-based study. Biogeosciences 16:6, pages 1211-1224.
Crossref
Edward HillSeth ExCameron AldridgeCurtis Prolic. (2019) Overstory density, short growing seasons, and moisture limit Engelmann spruce establishment over time in high-elevation managed stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49:1, pages 64-75.
Crossref
Andrea Piotti, Matteo Garbarino, Camilla Avanzi, Roberta Berretti, Renzo Motta, Paolo Piovani & Stefano Leonardi. (2018) Influence of Spatiotemporal Dynamics on the Fine-Scale Spatial Genetic Structure of Differently Managed Picea abies Stands. Forests 9:10, pages 622.
Crossref
Emma L. Davis & Ze’ev Gedalof. (2018) Limited prospects for future alpine treeline advance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Global Change Biology 24:10, pages 4489-4504.
Crossref
Jeremy Amberson, Megan Keville & Cara Nelson. (2018) Effects of Disturbance on Tree Community Dynamics in Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) Ecosystems. Forests 9:9, pages 566.
Crossref
Cathy Cripps, Genoa Alger & Robert Sissons. (2018) Designer Niches Promote Seedling Survival in Forest Restoration: A 7-Year Study of Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) Seedlings in Waterton Lakes National Park. Forests 9:8, pages 477.
Crossref
Esther R. Frei, Eva Bianchi, Giulietta Bernareggi, Peter Bebi, Melissa A. Dawes, Carissa D. Brown, Andrew J. Trant, Steven D. Mamet & Christian Rixen. (2018) Biotic and abiotic drivers of tree seedling recruitment across an alpine treeline ecotone. Scientific Reports 8:1.
Crossref
Fidele Bognounou, Philip E. Hulme, Lauri Oksanen, Otso Suominen & Johan Olofsson. (2018) Role of climate and herbivory on native and alien conifer seedling recruitment at and above the Fennoscandian tree line. Journal of Vegetation Science 29:4, pages 573-584.
Crossref
Signe Lett & Ellen Dorrepaal. (2018) Global drivers of tree seedling establishment at alpine treelines in a changing climate. Functional Ecology 32:7, pages 1666-1680.
Crossref
Heng Huang, Julie C. Zinnert, Lauren K. Wood, Donald R. Young & Paolo D'Odorico. (2018) Non‐linear shift from grassland to shrubland in temperate barrier islands. Ecology 99:7, pages 1671-1681.
Crossref
Adriana Sanchez, A. Camilo Rey-Sánchez, Juan M. Posada & William K. Smith. (2018) Interplay of seasonal sunlight, air and leaf temperature in two alpine páramo species, Colombian Andes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 253-254, pages 38-47.
Crossref
Brynne E. Lazarus, Cristina Castanha, Matthew J. Germino, Lara M. Kueppers & Andrew B. Moyes. (2018) Growth strategies and threshold responses to water deficit modulate effects of warming on tree seedlings from forest to alpine. Journal of Ecology 106:2, pages 571-585.
Crossref
Robert A. Andrus, Brian J. Harvey, Kyle C. Rodman, Sarah J. Hart & Thomas T. Veblen. (2018) Moisture availability limits subalpine tree establishment. Ecology 99:3, pages 567-575.
Crossref
Jake M. Alexander, Loïc Chalmandrier, Jonathan Lenoir, Treena I. Burgess, Franz Essl, Sylvia Haider, Christoph Kueffer, Keith McDougall, Ann Milbau, Martin A. Nuñez, Aníbal Pauchard, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Lisa J. Rew, Nathan J. Sanders & Loïc Pellissier. (2017) Lags in the response of mountain plant communities to climate change. Global Change Biology 24:2, pages 563-579.
Crossref
Birgit Bürzle, Udo Schickhoff, Niels Schwab, Lina Marie Wernicke, Yanina Katharina Müller, Jürgen Böhner, Ram Prasad Chaudhary, Thomas Scholten & Jens Oldeland. (2017) Seedling recruitment and facilitation dependence on safe site characteristics in a Himalayan treeline ecotone. Plant Ecology 219:2, pages 115-132.
Crossref
C. Alina Cansler, Donald McKenzie & Charles B. Halpern. (2018) Fire enhances the complexity of forest structure in alpine treeline ecotones. Ecosphere 9:2.
Crossref
Wei Shen, Lin Zhang, Ying Guo & Tianxiang Luo. (2018) Causes for treeline stability under climate warming: Evidence from seed and seedling transplant experiments in southeast Tibet. Forest Ecology and Management 408, pages 45-53.
Crossref
Hannah Loranger, Gerhard Zotz & Maaike Y. Bader. (2017) Competitor or facilitator? The ambiguous role of alpine grassland for the early establishment of tree seedlings at treeline. Oikos 126:11, pages 1625-1636.
Crossref
Erin Conlisk, Cristina Castanha, Matthew J. Germino, Thomas T. Veblen, Jeremy M. Smith & Lara M. Kueppers. (2017) Declines in low‐elevation subalpine tree populations outpace growth in high‐elevation populations with warming. Journal of Ecology 105:5, pages 1347-1357.
Crossref
Mareike Wieczorek, Stefan Kruse, Laura S. Epp, Alexei Kolmogorov, Anatoly N. Nikolaev, Ingo Heinrich, Florian Jeltsch, Lyudmila A. Pestryakova, Romy Zibulski & Ulrike Herzschuh. (2017) Dissimilar responses of larch stands in northern Siberia to increasing temperatures-a field and simulation based study. Ecology 98:9, pages 2343-2355.
Crossref
Kaitlin C. Lubetkin, Anthony LeRoy Westerling & Lara M. Kueppers. (2017) Climate and landscape drive the pace and pattern of conifer encroachment into subalpine meadows. Ecological Applications 27:6, pages 1876-1887.
Crossref
FK Holtmeier & G Broll. (2017) Feedback effects of clonal groups and tree clusters on site conditions at the treeline: implications for treeline dynamics. Climate Research 73:1-2, pages 85-96.
Crossref
Lara M. Kueppers, Erin Conlisk, Cristina Castanha, Andrew B. Moyes, Matthew J. Germino, Perry Valpine, Margaret S. Torn & Jeffry B. Mitton. (2016) Warming and provenance limit tree recruitment across and beyond the elevation range of subalpine forest. Global Change Biology 23:6, pages 2383-2395.
Crossref
Paige E. Copenhaver‐Parry, Bryan N. Shuman & Daniel B. Tinker. (2017) Toward an improved conceptual understanding of North American tree species distributions. Ecosphere 8:6.
Crossref
Adelaide Chapman Johnson & J. Alan Yeakley. (2016) Seedling Regeneration in the Alpine Treeline Ecotone: Comparison of Wood Microsites and Adjacent Soil Substrates. Mountain Research and Development 36:4, pages 443-451.
Crossref
Diana F. Tomback, Sarah C. Blakeslee, Aaron C. Wagner, Michael B. Wunder, Lynn M. Resler, Jill C. Pyatt & Soledad Diaz. (2016) Whitebark pine facilitation at treeline: potential interactions for disruption by an invasive pathogen. Ecology and Evolution 6:15, pages 5144-5157.
Crossref
Yafeng Wang, Neil Pederson, Aaron M. Ellison, Hannah L. Buckley, Bradley S. Case, Eryuan Liang & J. Julio Camarero. (2016) Increased stem density and competition may diminish the positive effects of warming at alpine treeline. Ecology 97:7, pages 1668-1679.
Crossref
Jing-sheng Wang, Ji-guang Feng, Bao-xiong Chen, Pei-li Shi, Jun-long Zhang, Jiang-ping Fang, Zhi-kai Wang, Shuai-chen Yao & Lu-bin Ding. (2016) Controls of seed quantity and quality on seedling recruitment of smith fir along altitudinal gradient in southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Mountain Science 13:5, pages 811-821.
Crossref
Andrew Hansen, Kathryn Ireland, Kristin Legg, Robert Keane, Edward Barge, Martha Jenkins & Michiel Pillet. (2016) Complex Challenges of Maintaining Whitebark Pine in Greater Yellowstone under Climate Change: A Call for Innovative Research, Management, and Policy Approaches. Forests 7:3, pages 54.
Crossref
Signe B. LeirfallomRobert E. KeaneDiana F. TombackSolomon Z. Dobrowski. (2015) The effects of seed source health on whitebark pine ( Pinus albicaulis ) regeneration density after wildfire . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45:11, pages 1597-1606.
Crossref
Lise Tingstad, Siri Lie Olsen, Kari Klanderud, Vigdis Vandvik & Mikael Ohlson. (2015) Temperature, precipitation and biotic interactions as determinants of tree seedling recruitment across the tree line ecotone. Oecologia 179:2, pages 599-608.
Crossref
Solomon Z. Dobrowski, Alan K. Swanson, John T. Abatzoglou, Zachary A. Holden, Hugh D. Safford, Mike K. Schwartz & Daniel G. Gavin. (2015) Forest structure and species traits mediate projected recruitment declines in western US tree species. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24:8, pages 917-927.
Crossref
Keith Reinhardt, Matthew J. Germino, Lara M. Kueppers, Jean-Christophe Domec & Jeffry Mitton. (2015) Linking carbon and water relations to drought-induced mortality in Pinus flexilis seedlings . Tree Physiology 35:7, pages 771-782.
Crossref
Floor Vodde, Kalev Jõgiste, Jeroen Engelhart, Lee E. Frelich, W. Keith Moser, Allan Sims & Marek Metslaid. (2015) Impact of wind-induced microsites and disturbance severity on tree regeneration patterns: Results from the first post-storm decade. Forest Ecology and Management 348, pages 174-185.
Crossref
U. Schickhoff, M. Bobrowski, J. Böhner, B. Bürzle, R. P. Chaudhary, L. Gerlitz, H. Heyken, J. Lange, M. Müller, T. Scholten, N. Schwab & R. Wedegärtner. (2015) Do Himalayan treelines respond to recent climate change? An evaluation of sensitivity indicators. Earth System Dynamics 6:1, pages 245-265.
Crossref
Emily K. Smith-McKenna, George P. Malanson, Lynn M. Resler, Laurence W. Carstensen, Stephen P. Prisley & Diana F. Tomback. (2014) Cascading effects of feedbacks, disease, and climate change on alpine treeline dynamics. Environmental Modelling & Software 62, pages 85-96.
Crossref
David A. Lutz, Rebecca L. Powell & Miles R. Silman. (2013) Four Decades of Andean Timberline Migration and Implications for Biodiversity Loss with Climate Change. PLoS ONE 8:9, pages e74496.
Crossref
Marco Carrer, Luca Soraruf & Emanuele Lingua. (2013) Convergent space–time tree regeneration patterns along an elevation gradient at high altitude in the Alps. Forest Ecology and Management 304, pages 1-9.
Crossref
Janneke HilleRisLambers, Melanie A. Harsch, Ailene K. Ettinger, Kevin R. Ford & Elinore J. Theobald. (2013) How will biotic interactions influence climate change-induced range shifts?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, pages n/a-n/a.
Crossref
Paolo D'Odorico, Yufei He, Scott Collins, Stephan F. J. De Wekker, Vic Engel & Jose D. Fuentes. (2012) Vegetation–microclimate feedbacks in woodland–grassland ecotones. Global Ecology and Biogeography 22:4, pages 364-379.
Crossref
Andrew B. Moyes, Cristina Castanha, Matthew J. Germino & Lara M. Kueppers. (2012) Warming and the dependence of limber pine (Pinus flexilis) establishment on summer soil moisture within and above its current elevation range. Oecologia 171:1, pages 271-282.
Crossref
Melanie A. Harsch, Rowan Buxton, Richard P. Duncan, Philip E. Hulme, Peter Wardle & Janet Wilmshurst. (2012) Causes of tree line stability: stem growth, recruitment and mortality rates over 15 years at New Zealand Nothofagus tree lines . Journal of Biogeography 39:11, pages 2061-2071.
Crossref
Harold S. J. Zald, Thomas A. Spies, Manuela Huso & Demetrios Gatziolis. (2012) Climatic, landform, microtopographic, and overstory canopy controls of tree invasion in a subalpine meadow landscape, Oregon Cascades, USA. Landscape Ecology 27:8, pages 1197-1212.
Crossref
Scott Mensing, John Korfmacher, Thomas Minckley & Robert Musselman. (2011) A 15,000 year record of vegetation and climate change from a treeline lake in the Rocky Mountains, Wyoming, USA. The Holocene 22:7, pages 739-748.
Crossref
Ignacio Barbeito, Melissa A. Dawes, Christian Rixen, Josef Senn & Peter Bebi. (2012) Factors driving mortality and growth at treeline: a 30‐year experiment of 92 000 conifers. Ecology 93:2, pages 389-401.
Crossref
S. G. Field, A. W. Schoettle, J. G. Klutsch, S. J. Tavener & M. F. Antolin. (2012) Demographic projection of high‐elevation white pines infected with white pine blister rust: a nonlinear disease model. Ecological Applications 22:1, pages 166-183.
Crossref
Sierra C. McLane & Sally N. Aitken. (2012) Whitebark pine ( Pinus albicaulis ) assisted migration potential: testing establishment north of the species range . Ecological Applications 22:1, pages 142-153.
Crossref
Julia A. Wheeler, Luise Hermanutz & Paul M. Marino. (2011) Feathermoss seedbeds facilitate black spruce seedling recruitment in the forest–tundra ecotone (Labrador, Canada). Oikos 120:8, pages 1263-1271.
Crossref
Melanie A. Harsch & Maaike Y. Bader. (2011) Treeline form - a potential key to understanding treeline dynamics. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20:4, pages 582-596.
Crossref
Keith Reinhardt, Cristina Castanha, Matthew J. Germino, Lara M. Kueppers & Joao Pereira. (2011) Ecophysiological variation in two provenances of Pinus flexilis seedlings across an elevation gradient from forest to alpine. Tree Physiology 31:6, pages 615-625.
Crossref
Sheel Bansal, Keith Reinhardt & Matthew J. Germino. (2010) Linking carbon balance to establishment patterns: comparison of whitebark pine and Engelmann spruce seedlings along an herb cover exposure gradient at treeline. Plant Ecology 212:2, pages 219-228.
Crossref
Daniel M. Johnson, Katherine A. McCulloh & Keith Reinhardt. 2011. Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function. Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function 65 87 .
Sheel Bansal & Matthew J. Germino. (2010) Variation in ecophysiological properties among conifers at an ecotonal boundary: comparison of establishing seedlings and established adults at timberline. Journal of Vegetation Science 21:1, pages 133-142.
Crossref
William K. Smith, Matthew J. Germino, Daniel M. Johnson & Keith Reinhardt. (2009) The Altitude of Alpine Treeline: A Bellwether of Climate Change Effects. The Botanical Review 75:2, pages 163-190.
Crossref
Matthew G. LettsKevin N. NakonechnyK. Eric Van GaalenCyndi M. Smith. (2009) Physiological acclimation of Pinus flexilis to drought stress on contrasting slope aspects in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39:3, pages 629-641.
Crossref
S. Bansal & M. J. Germino. (2009) Temporal variation of nonstructural carbohydrates in montane conifers: similarities and differences among developmental stages, species and environmental conditions. Tree Physiology 29:4, pages 559-568.
Crossref
George P. Malanson, Daniel G. Brown, David R. Butler, David M. Cairns, Daniel B. Fagre & Stephen J. Walsh. 2009. The Changing Alpine Treeline - The Example of Glacier National Park, MT, USA. The Changing Alpine Treeline - The Example of Glacier National Park, MT, USA 35 61 .
S. Bansal & M. J. Germino. (2008) Carbon balance of conifer seedlings at timberline: relative changes in uptake, storage, and utilization. Oecologia 158:2, pages 217-227.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.