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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 55, 1962 - Issue 1-6
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Original Article

The Normal Human Intra-Aural Muscle Reflex in Response to Sound

Howard S. Weiss Bionics and Neurophysiology Section, Bio-Acoustics Branch, 6570 Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Wright—Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA
,
Joseph R. Mundie Bionics and Neurophysiology Section, Bio-Acoustics Branch, 6570 Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Wright—Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA
,
John L. Cashin Bionics and Neurophysiology Section, Bio-Acoustics Branch, 6570 Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Wright—Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA
&
Edward W. Shinabarger Bionics and Neurophysiology Section, Bio-Acoustics Branch, 6570 Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Wright—Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA
Pages 505-515 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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R. J. Marchbanks & A. M. Martin. (1985) A computer-based test system for implementing pure-tone audiometry, acoustic immittance and tympanic membrane displacement measurements. British Journal of Audiology 19:1, pages 19-28.
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Robert J. Marchbanks. (1984) Measurement of Tympanic Membrane Displacement Arising from Aural Cardiovascular Activity, Swallowing, and Intra-aural Muscle Reflex. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 98:1-2, pages 119-129.
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F. Zito & M. Roberto. (1980) The Acoustic Reflex Pattern Studied by the Averaging Technique. Audiology 19:5, pages 395-403.
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. (1979) References. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 87:sup362, pages 52-57.
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Margaretha Casselbrant & Björn Henriksson. (1979) Experimental Studies on the Bio-Mechanics of the Incudostapedial Joint in Human Temporal Bones. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 87:sup362, pages 43-50.
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A. Yonovitz & J. D. Harris. (1976) Eardrum displacement following stapedius muscle contraction. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 81:1-2, pages 1-15.
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J. L. Peterson & G. Lidén. (1972) Some static characteristics of the stapedial muscle reflex. Audiology 11:1-2, pages 97-114.
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. (1972) References. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 74:sup304, pages 30-34.
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L. J. Deutsch. (1972) The Threshold of the Stapedius Reflex for Pure Tone and Noise Stimuli. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 74:1-6, pages 248-251.
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G. Lidén, J. L. Peterson & E. R. Harford. (1970) Simultaneous recording of changes in relative impedance and air pressure during acoustic and non—acoustic elicitation of the middle—ear reflexes. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 69:sup263, pages 208-217.
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E. S. Mendelson. (1966) Acoustic Reflexometry. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 62:1-6, pages 125-139.
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Aage R. Møller. (1964) Effect of Tympanic Muscle Activity on Movement of the Eardrum, Acoustic Impedance and Cochlear Microphonics. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 58:1-6, pages 525-534.
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Articles from other publishers (10)

Jérôme Pascal, Antoine Bourgeade, Michel Lagier & Claude Legros. (1998) Linear and nonlinear model of the human middle ear. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 104:3, pages 1509-1516.
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Giovanni Rossi, Paolo Solero & M. Rolando. (2007) Relationships between acoustic reflex patterns elicited by unfiltered white noise and narrow band white noise stimuli of different duration but of the same intensity. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 99:9, pages 857-863.
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S. C. Wells & Vilija M. Priede. (2007) A case of congenital conductive deafness. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 99:7, pages 705-710.
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Donald B. Kamerer. (2009) Electromyographic Correlation of Tensor Tympani and Tensor Veli Palatini Muscles in Man. The Laryngoscope 88:4, pages 651-662.
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J. Thom LoveJr.Jr. & Richard W. Stream. (2009) The biphasic acoustic reflex: A new perspective. The Laryngoscope 88:2, pages 298-313.
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Michel Ch. Gersdorff. (1977) Comparative study between the normally hearing child and the hard of hearing child, by acoustic impedance measurements of the ear. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 217:1, pages 13-31.
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H. W. Ades, A. Axelsson, I. L. Baird, G. v. Békésy, R. L. Boord, C. B. G. Campbell, O. Densert, D. H. Eldredge, H. Engström, J. Fex, J. M. Harrison, O. W. Henson, M. E. Howe, S. Iurato, A. Michelsen, A. R. Møller, R. R. Pfeiffer, S. Rauch, I. Rauch, E. A. G. Shaw, J. Wersäll & E. G. WeverAage R. Møller. 1974. Auditory System. Auditory System 519 548 .
J. B. Booth. (2007) Tympanoplasty: Factors in post-operative assessment. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 87:1, pages 27-67.
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H. McRobert, M.E. Bryan & W. Tempest. (1968) The acoustic stimulation of the middle ear muscles. Journal of Sound and Vibration 7:2, pages 129-142.
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Lawrence H. Pinto & Peter J. Dallos. (1968) An Acoustic Bridge for Measuring the Static and Dynamic Impedance of the Eardrum. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering BME-15:1, pages 10-16.
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