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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 73, 1972 - Issue 2-6
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Original Article

A Comparative Analysis of Middle-Ear Function in Non-Mammalian Vertebrates

J. C. Saunders Department of Physiology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia
&
B. M. Johnstone Department of Physiology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia
Pages 353-361 | Received 17 Mar 1971, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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H. P. Wit & E. Dijkgraaf. (1985) Influence of Temperature on the Sound-evoked Vestibular Potential. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 100:5-6, pages 344-350.
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Evan M. Relkin & James C. Saunders. (1980) Displacement of the Malleus in Neonatal Golden Hamsters. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 90:1-6, pages 6-15.
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. (1976) Literaturverzeichnis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 82:sup350, pages 53-59.
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Articles from other publishers (70)

Geoffrey A Manley. (2021) An evolutionary approach to middle-ear prostheses. Hearing Research 400, pages 108144.
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Jeffrey N. Zeyl, Olivier Ouden, Christine Köppl, Jelle Assink, Jakob Christensen‐Dalsgaard, Samantha C. Patrick & Susana Clusella‐Trullas. (2020) Infrasonic hearing in birds: a review of audiometry and hypothesized structure–function relationships. Biological Reviews 95:4, pages 1036-1054.
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Pieter Livens, Kilian Gladiné & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2020) Eardrum displacement and strain in the Tokay gecko (Gekko gecko) under quasi-static pressure loads. Hearing Research 387, pages 107877.
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Pieter Livens, Pieter G.G. Muyshondt & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2019) Sound localization in the lizard using internally coupled ears: A finite-element approach. Hearing Research 378, pages 23-32.
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Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Raf Claes, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2018) Quasi-static and dynamic motions of the columellar footplate in ostrich ( Struthio camelus ) measured ex vivo. Hearing Research 357, pages 10-24.
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Pieter G. G. Muyshondt, Raf Claes, Peter Aerts & Joris J. J. Dirckx. (2017) Sound attenuation in the ear of domestic chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ) as a result of beak opening . Royal Society Open Science 4:11, pages 171286.
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Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Joris A.M. Soons, Daniël De Greef, Felipe Pires, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2016) A single-ossicle ear: Acoustic response and mechanical properties measured in duck. Hearing Research 340, pages 35-42.
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Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2016) Acoustic input impedance of the avian inner ear measured in ostrich (Struthio camelus). Hearing Research 339, pages 175-183.
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M J Mason & M R B Farr. (2012) Flexibility within the middle ears of vertebrates. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127:1, pages 2-14.
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John J. Rosowski. 2013. The Middle Ear. The Middle Ear 31 65 .
Christian Bech Christensen, Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, Christian Brandt & Peter Teglberg Madsen. (2012) Hearing with an atympanic ear: good vibration and poor sound-pressure detection in the royal python, Python regius . Journal of Experimental Biology 215:2, pages 331-342.
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Y. L. Werner, J. Pylka, H. Schneider, M. Seifan, W. Walkowiak & U. Werner-Reiss. (2009) Function of the sexually dimorphic ear of the American bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana : brief review and new insight . Journal of Experimental Biology 212:14, pages 2204-2214.
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John J. Rosowski, Jeffrey Tao Cheng, Michael E. Ravicz, Nesim Hulli, Maria Hernandez-Montes, Ellery Harrington & Cosme Furlong. (2009) Computer-assisted time-averaged holograms of the motion of the surface of the mammalian tympanic membrane with sound stimuli of 0.4–25kHz. Hearing Research 253:1-2, pages 83-96.
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MARTIN KUNDRÁT, JIŘÍ JANÁČEK & ANTHONY P. RUSSELL. (2009) Developmental patterns of the crocodilian and avian columella auris: reappraisal of interpretations of the derivation of the dorsal hyoid arch in archosaurian tetrapods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156:2, pages 384-410.
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Yehudah L. Werner, Lynda G. Montgomery, Merav Seifan & James C. Saunders. (2008) Effects of age and size in the ears of gekkotan lizards: auditory sensitivity, its determinants, and new insights into tetrapod middle-ear function. Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 456:5, pages 951-967.
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Martin Kundrát & Jiří Janáček. (2007) Cranial pneumatization and auditory perceptions of the oviraptorid dinosaur Conchoraptor gracilis (Theropoda, Maniraptora) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Naturwissenschaften 94:9, pages 769-778.
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Young S. Kim, Timothy A. Jones, Mark E. Chertoff & William C. Nunnally. (2006) Columella footplate motion and the cochlear microphonic potential in the embryo and hatchling chicken. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120:6, pages 3811-3821.
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Matthew J. Mason. 2006. Hearing and Sound Communication in Amphibians. Hearing and Sound Communication in Amphibians 147 183 .
Yehudah L Werner. (2003) Mechanical leverage in the middle ear of the American bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. Hearing Research 175:1-2, pages 54-65.
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John J. Rosowski. 2003. Sensors and Sensing in Biology and Engineering. Sensors and Sensing in Biology and Engineering 59 69 .
Yehudah L Werner & Petar G Igić. (2002) The middle ear of gekkonoid lizards: interspecific variation of structure in relation to body size and to auditory sensitivity. Hearing Research 167:1-2, pages 33-45.
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Yehudah L. Werner, Petar G. Igić & James C. Saunders. (2001) Effects of surgery and other experimental factors on the evaluation of middle ear function in gekkonoid lizards. Hearing Research 160:1-2, pages 22-30.
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James Willott. 2001. Handbook of Mouse Auditory Research. Handbook of Mouse Auditory Research 621 716 .
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J. Matthias StarckJ. Matthias Starck. 1995. Comparative Anatomy of the External and Middle Ear of Palaeognathous Birds. Comparative Anatomy of the External and Middle Ear of Palaeognathous Birds 122 129 .
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James C Saunders, Daryl E Doan & Yale E Cohen. (1993) The contribution of middle-ear sound conduction to auditory development. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 106:1, pages 7-13.
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Yale E. Cohen, Hector N. Hernandez & James C. Saunders. (2005) Middle‐ear development: II. Morphometric changes in the conducting apparatus of the chick. Journal of Morphology 212:3, pages 257-267.
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Yale E Cohen, David M Rubin & James C Saunders. (1992) Middle ear development. I: Extra-stapedius response in the neonatal chick. Hearing Research 58:1, pages 1-8.
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John J. Rosowski. 1992. The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing. The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing 615 631 .
MICHAEL J. RYAN & WALTER WILCZYNSKI. (1991) Evolution of intraspecific variation in the advertisement call of a cricket frog (Acris crepitans, Hylidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 44:3, pages 249-271.
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R.B. Patuzzi & C.L. Bull. (1991) Electrical responses from the chicken basilar papilla. Hearing Research 53:1, pages 57-77.
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W.T. Peake & J.J. Rosowski. (1991) Impedance matching, optimum velocity, and ideal middle ears. Hearing Research 53:1, pages 1-6.
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J. J. ROSOWSKI & A. GRAYBEAL. (1991) What did Morganucodon hear?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 101:2, pages 131-168.
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Anthony W. Gununer, Jean W.Th. Smolders & Rainer Klinke. (1989) Mechanics of a single-ossicle ear: II. The columella footplate of the pigeon. Hearing Research 39:1-2, pages 15-25.
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Anthony W. Gummer, Jean W.Th. Smolders & Rainer Klinke. (1989) Mechanics of a single-ossicle ear: I. The extra-stapedius of the pigeon. Hearing Research 39:1-2, pages 1-13.
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Walter Wilczynski, Carl Resler & Robert R. Capranica. (1987) Tympanic and extratympanic sound transmission in the leopard frog. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 161:5, pages 659-669.
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H. P. Wit, H. F. Kahmann & J. M. Segenhout. (1986) Vestibular microphonic potentials in pigeons. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 243:2, pages 146-150.
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A. W. Gummer, J. W. Th. Smolders & R. Klinke. 1986. Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms. Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms 81 88 .
James C. Saunders. (1985) Auditory structure and function in the bird middle ear: An evaluation by SEM and capacitive probe. Hearing Research 18:3, pages 253-268.
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J.J. Rosowski, W.T. Peake, T.J. LynchIIIIII, R. Leong & T.F. Weiss. (1985) A model for signal transmission in an ear having hair cells with free-standing stereocilia. II. Macromechanical stage. Hearing Research 20:2, pages 139-155.
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Cynthia M. Hillery & Peter M. Narins. (1984) Neurophysiological Evidence for a Traveling Wave in the Amphibian Inner Ear. Science 225:4666, pages 1037-1039.
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A.R. Palmer & A.C. Pinder. (1984) The directionality of the frog ear described by a mechanical model. Journal of Theoretical Biology 110:2, pages 205-215.
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G.R Martin. (1984) An environmental limit on absolute auditory sensitivity in non-aquatic vertebrates. Behavioural Processes 9:2-3, pages 205-221.
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William P. Shofner & Albert S. Feng. (2004) Quantitative light and scanning electron microscopic study of the developing auditory organs in the bullfrog: Implications on their functional characteristics. Journal of Comparative Neurology 224:1, pages 141-154.
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Walter Wilczynski & Robert R. Capranica. (1984) The auditory system of anuran amphibians. Progress in Neurobiology 22:1, pages 1-38.
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. (1997) Mechanical properties of the frog ear: vibration measurements under free- and closed-field acoustic conditions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 219:1217, pages 371-396.
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J.P. Wilson & V. Bruns. (1983) Middle-ear mechanics in the CF-bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Hearing Research 10:1, pages 1-13.
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Charles H. Brown. (2010) Ventroloquial and Locatable Vocalizations in Birds. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 59:4, pages 338-350.
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James C. Saunders & Ronald M. Summers. (1982) Auditory structure and function in the mouse middle ear: An evaluation by SEM and capacitive probe. Journal of Comparative Physiology ? A 146:4, pages 517-525.
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. (1997) Hearing in the frog: dynamics of the middle ear. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 212:1189, pages 459-485.
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William P. Shofner & Albert S. Feng. (1981) Post-Metamorphic Development of the Frequency Selectivities and Sensitivities of the Peripheral Auditory System of the Bullfrog, Rana Catesbeiana . Journal of Experimental Biology 93:1, pages 181-196.
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Robert J. Dooling. 1980. Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates. Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates 261 288 .
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Geoffrey A. Manley. (1972) Frequency response of the middle ear of geckos. Journal of Comparative Physiology 81:3, pages 251-258.
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Geoffrey A. Manley. (1972) The middle ear of the Tokay Gecko. Journal of Comparative Physiology 81:3, pages 239-250.
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