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Original Article

Bacteriology of the Chronically Discharging Middle Ear

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Pages 110-114 | Received 10 Jun 1977, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (5)

ITZHAK BROOK, PAULA YOCUM, KIRAN SHAH. (1998) Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteriology of Otorrhea Associated with Tympanostomy Tubes in Children. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 118:2, pages 206-210.
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V. Rupa & R. Raman. (1991) Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: Complicated versus Uncomplicated Disease. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111:3, pages 530-535.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1989) How Long Do Middle Ear Pathogens Survive in Mucoid Effusion Material?. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 107:3-4, pages 244-248.
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Lars Jonsson, Anna Schwan, Lars Thomander & Peter Fabian. (1986) Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: A Quantitative Study. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 102:5-6, pages 410-414.
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Masao Sugiyama, Kyoji Tanabe, Kuan Cheng Chang & Yoshiaki Nakai. (1981) Variation in Bacterial Count in Otorrhea from Cases of Chronic Otitis Media Depending Upon the Method of Antibiotic Administration. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 92:1-6, pages 285-291.
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Articles from other publishers (52)

Nathan E. PiercePatrick J. Antonelli. (2016) Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to tympanoplasty for contaminated cholesteatoma. The Laryngoscope 126:10, pages 2363-2366.
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Dejan Stojković, Lillian Barros, Jovana Petrović, Jasmina Glamoclija, Celestino Santos-Buelga, Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira & Marina Soković. (2015) Ethnopharmacological uses of Sempervivum tectorum L. in southern Serbia: Scientific confirmation for the use against otitis linked bacteria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 176, pages 297-304.
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J Lorente, F Sabater, M P Rivas, J Fuste, J Risco & M Gómez. (2014) Ciprofloxacin plus fluocinolone acetonide versus ciprofloxacin alone in the treatment of diffuse otitis externa. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 128:7, pages 591-598.
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Stephen Oluwatosin Adebola, Foluwasayo Emmanuel Ologe, Biodun Sulyman Alabi, Charles Nwabuisi & Adeola Fowotade. (2014) Profile of anaerobic bacteriology of middle ear aspirates in a developing country: Does immunocompromise play a role?. Anaerobe 26, pages 31-35.
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Rakesh Kumar. (2013) ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA BACTERIOLOGICAL STUDY AND DRUG SENSITIVITY PATTERN. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2:38, pages 7297-7301.
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Rakesh Kumar. (2013) COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BACTERIOLOGICAL PATTERN & DRUG RESISTANCE IN ASOM & CSOM. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2:37, pages 7138-7147.
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J. Madana, Deeke Yolmo, R. Kalaiarasi, S. Gopalakrishnan & S. Sujatha. (2011) Microbiological profile with antibiotic sensitivity pattern of cholesteatomatous chronic suppurative otitis media among children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 75:9, pages 1104-1108.
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Itzhak Brook. (2008) The Role of Fusobacteria in Ear Infections. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 27:12, pages 1121-1122.
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Itzhak Brook. (2008) The role of anaerobic bacteria in chronic suppurative otitis media in children: Implications for medical therapy. Anaerobe 14:6, pages 297-300.
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Itzhak Brook. 2007. Anaerobic Infections. Anaerobic Infections 119 134 .
Itzhak Brook. (2005) The role of anaerobic bacteria in acute and chronic mastoiditis. Anaerobe 11:5, pages 252-257.
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John Bardanis, Dimitris Batzakakis & Sotiris Mamatas. (2003) Types and causes of otorrhea. Auris Nasus Larynx 30:3, pages 253-257.
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Patrick J. Antonelli, Russell D. Briggs & Kenneth J. Gerhardt. (2000) Hearing Preservation With Labyrinthine Ablation in Otitis Media. The Laryngoscope 110:5, pages 779-786.
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Asim Aslan, Ali Altuntas, Ali Titiz, Hasan Nedim Arda & Yildirim Nalca. (2016) A New Dosage Regimen for Topical Application of Ciprofloxacin in the Management of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 118:6, pages 883-885.
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A. Olu Ibekwe, Zain Al Shareef & Ashraf Benayam. (2016) Anaerobes and Fungi in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 106:8, pages 649-652.
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Naresh K. Panda, S. Sreedharan & S.C. Sharma. (1996) Prognostic factors in complicated and uncomplicated chronic otitis media. American Journal of Otolaryngology 17:6, pages 391-396.
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Eero Vartiainen & Jukka Vartiainen. (2007) Effect of aerobic bacteriology on the clinical presentation and treatment results of chronic suppurative otitis media. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 110:4, pages 315-318.
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Beena Antony, Ranjit Rajan, Rajamma Rajan, Indira Bairy & P. G. Shivananda. (1996) Prevalence of anaerobes in chronic suppurative otitis media in coastal Karnataka region. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 48:2, pages 153-156.
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Itzhak Brook & Edith H. Frazier. (1996) Microbial dynamics of persistent purulent otitis media in children. The Journal of Pediatrics 128:2, pages 237-240.
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Kiyofumi Gyo, Yasushi Sasaki, Eiji Yumoto & Naoaki Yanagihara. (1996) Residual Bacterial Infection in the Tympanic Cavity Following Surgery for Ears with Chronic Discharge. Auris Nasus Larynx 23:1, pages 13-19.
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Itzhak Brook. (1995) Role of anaerobic bacteria in chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 31:2-3, pages 153-157.
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Itzhak Brook & Gunadi Santosa. (1995) Microbiology of chronic suppurative otitis media in children in Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 31:1, pages 23-28.
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Mustafa Erkan, Erdoǧan Sevük, Tahsin Aslan & Ercihan Güney. (2016) Bacteriology of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 103:10, pages 771-774.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1993) Opsonization and phagocytosis of bacteria during various middle ear infections. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 27:2, pages 137-145.
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Joan C. Fortuny, Victor M. Palomar & Antonio Nogués. (2016) Bacterial Flora in the External Ear Canal and in Induced Cholesteatoma in the Mongolian Gerbil. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102:7, pages 559-561.
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P. B. van Cauwenberge, A. -M. Vander Mijnsbrugge & K. J. A. O. Ingels. (1993) The microbiology of acute and chronic sinusits and otitis media: a review. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 250:S1, pages S3-S6.
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Dan M. Fliss, Naftali Meidan, Ron Dagan & Alberto Leiberman. (2016) Aerobic Bacteriology of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media without Cholesteatoma in Children. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101:10, pages 866-869.
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Itzhak Brook. (2016) Diagnosis and Management of Anaerobic Infections of the Head and Neck. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101:1_suppl, pages 9-15.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Quantitative analysis of the bacterial findings in otitis media. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 104:10, pages 749-757.
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A. Hammami, M. Ben Jamaa, S. Ben Hamed, H. Hachicha & H. Karray. (1990) Otite Moyenne Chronique Suppuree Compliquee D'Une Septicemie A Bacteroides Fragilis. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 20:10, pages 530-532.
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D.M. Fliss, R. Dagan, Z. Houri & A. Leiberman. (1990) Medical management of chronic suppurative otitis media without cholesteatoma in children. The Journal of Pediatrics 116:6, pages 991-996.
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D. Bakker, C. A. van Blitterswijk, S. C. Hesseling, W. Th. Daems, W. Kuijpers & J. J. Grote. (1990) The behavior of alloplastic tympanic membranes inStaphylococcus aureus-induced middle ear infection. I. Quantitative biocompatibility evaluation. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 24:6, pages 669-688.
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Takeshi Yabe & Cheng‐Chun Huang. (2016) Effect of Lipoteichoic Acid on Proliferation and Differentiation of Keratinocytes. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 101:6, pages 646-650.
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Itzhak Brook & Paula Yocum. (2016) Quantitative Bacterial Cultures and Beta-Lactamase Activity in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 98:4, pages 293-297.
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Itzhak Brook. (1987) Controversies in anaerobic infections in childhood. Current Problems in Pediatrics 17:10, pages 562-620.
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Itzhak Brook. (1987) The role of anaerobic bacteria in otitis media: Microbiology, pathogenesis, and implications on therapy. American Journal of Otolaryngology 8:2, pages 109-117.
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V. T. K. Chow, B. Ho, G. S. Hong & T. C. Liu. (2009) Bacterial and mycotic otological infections in Singapore. Journal of Hygiene 97:2, pages 385-392.
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Etsuo Yamamoto & Michitaka Iwanaga. (1986) Comparison of bacteria in the tympanic cavity and the mastoid antrum in chronic otitis media. American Journal of Otolaryngology 7:4, pages 298-301.
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M. STELLFELD, O. D. WOLTHERS & T. LILDHOLDT. (2009) Preoperative swabs for the treatment of draining ears after middle ear surgery. Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences 11:3, pages 157-159.
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M. STELLFELD, O. D. WOLTHERS & T. LILDHOLDT. (1986) Preoperative swabs for the treatment of draining ears after middle ear surgery. Clinical Otolaryngology 11:3, pages 157-159.
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Theodore Papastavros, Helen Giamarellou & Stratos Varlejides. (2009) Role of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms in chronic suppurative otitis media. The Laryngoscope 96:4, pages 438-442.
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Margaret A. Kenna, Charles D. Bluestone, James S. Reilly & Rodney P. Lusk. (2009) Medical management of chronic suppurative otitis media without cholesteatoma in children. The Laryngoscope 96:2, pages 146-151.
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E. Variainen, S. Karjalainen & J. Kärjä. (2007) Postoperative evaluation of chronic otitis media caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 100:2, pages 141-144.
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R S Fulghum & R A Chole. (1985) Bacterial flora in spontaneously occurring aural cholesteatomas in Mongolian gerbils. Infection and Immunity 50:3, pages 678-681.
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THEODORE PAPASTAVROS, HELEN GIAMARELLOU & STRATOS VARLEDJIDES. (1985) OBTAINING SPECIMENS OF DISCHARGE FROM THE MIDDLE EAR FOR CULTURES. The Laryngoscope 95:11, pages 1413???1414.
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Charles D. Bluestone. (1983) Chronic suppurativeotitis media and infected cholesteatoma. American Journal of Otolaryngology 4:6, pages 428-430.
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G. G. BROWNING, G. PICOZZI, G. SWEENEY & I. T. CALDER. (1983) Role of anaerobes in chronic otitis media. Clinical Otolaryngology 8:1, pages 47-51.
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Grace Sweeney, Gerard L. Picozzi & George G. Browning. (1982) A quantitative study of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in chronic suppurative otitis media. Journal of Infection 5:1, pages 47-55.
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K. OJALA, M. SORRI & J. VAINIO-MATTILA. (1982) Bacteriological studies after obliterative mastoid operations. Clinical Otolaryngology 7:2, pages 81-86.
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Kauko Ojala. (1982) Bacteriology in chronic otitis media correlated with the clinical state of earsDie Bakteriologie der chronischen Otitis media im Vergleich zum klinischen Befund. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 234:1, pages 65-71.
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Kauko Ojala, Martti Sorri, Pauli Rihikangas & Pekka Sipilä. (2007) Comparison of pre- and post-operative bacteriology of chronic ears. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 95:10, pages 1023-1029.
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Gregory J. Matz, Stephen A. Lerner & Elisabeth F. Lanzl. (2016) Aminoglycoside Antibiotics in the Treatment of Otologic Infections. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 89:5, pages 705-709.
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