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Original Article

Physiological Activation of the Stapedius Muscle in Gallus Gallus

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Pages 13-19 | Received 12 Jun 1978, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

S. A. Counter & E. Borg. (1982) The Avian Stapedius Muscle. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 94:1-6, pages 267-274.
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E. Borg, S. A. Counter & B. Rydqvist. (1979) Contraction Properties and Functional Morphology of the Avian Stapedius Muscle. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 88:1-6, pages 20-26.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

Christine Köppl. (2019) Internally coupled middle ears enhance the range of interaural time differences heard by the chicken. Journal of Experimental Biology.
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Raf Claes, Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Frederic Van Assche, Luc Van Hoorebeke, Peter Aerts & Joris J.J. Dirckx. (2018) Eardrum and columella displacement in single ossicle ears under quasi-static pressure variations. Hearing Research 365, pages 141-148.
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Raf Claes, Pieter G.G. Muyshondt, Joris J.J. Dirckx & Peter Aerts. (2018) Deformation of avian middle ear structures under static pressure loads, and potential regulation mechanisms. Zoology 126, pages 128-136.
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Pieter G. G. Muyshondt, Raf Claes, Peter Aerts & Joris J. J. Dirckx. (2017) Sound attenuation in the ear of domestic chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ) as a result of beak opening . Royal Society Open Science 4:11, pages 171286.
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Raf Claes, Pieter G. G. Muyshondt, Luc Van Hoorebeke, Jelle Dhaene, Joris J. J. Dirckx & Peter Aerts. (2017) The effect of craniokinesis on the middle ear of domestic chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ) . Journal of Anatomy 230:3, pages 414-423.
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Lutz Kettler, Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard, Ole Næsbye Larsen & Hermann Wagner. (2016) Low frequency eardrum directionality in the barn owl induced by sound transmission through the interaural canal. Biological Cybernetics 110:4-5, pages 333-343.
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Ole Næsbye Larsen, Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard & Kenneth Kragh Jensen. (2016) Role of intracranial cavities in avian directional hearing. Biological Cybernetics 110:4-5, pages 319-331.
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John J. Rosowski. 2013. The Middle Ear. The Middle Ear 31 65 .
Tetsuaki Kawase. (2009) Functional Role of the Stapedius Muscle. Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 102:7, pages 505-513.
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Tetsuaki Kawase, Masaki Ogura, Seiji Kakehata & Tomonori Takasaka. (2000) Measurement of stapedius contraction during vocalization effort in patients after laryngectomy or tracheostomy. Hearing Research 149:1-2, pages 248-252.
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James C. Saunders, R. Keith Duncan, Daryl E. Doan & Yehudah L. Werner. 2000. Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles. Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles 13 69 .
Geoffrey A Manley, Grit Taschenberger & Horst Oeckinghaus. (1999) Influence of contralateral acoustic stimulation on distortion-product and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the barn owl. Hearing Research 138:1-2, pages 1-12.
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J. Matthias StarckJ. Matthias Starck. 1995. Comparative Anatomy of the External and Middle Ear of Palaeognathous Birds. Comparative Anatomy of the External and Middle Ear of Palaeognathous Birds 122 129 .
S. Grassi, D. Bambagioni, F. Ottaviani & G. Serafini. (1993) Acoustic structure of vocalization and stapedius muscle activity during vocal development in chickens (Gallus gallus). Journal of Comparative Physiology A 172:4, pages 473-479.
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C.J.H. Wong, E.C. To & D.W.F. Schwarz. (1992) Location of motoneurons innervating the middle ear muscle of the chicken, (Gallus domesticus). Hearing Research 61:1-2, pages 31-34.
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Peter M. Narins. 1992. Auditory Physiology and Perception. Auditory Physiology and Perception 141 147 .
Silvarosa Grassi, Fabrizio Ottaviani & Domenico Bambagioni. (1990) Vocalization-related stapedius muscle activity in different age chickens (Gallus gallus), and its role in vocal development. Brain Research 529:1-2, pages 158-164.
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Lincoln Gray. (2004) Activity level and auditory responsiveness in neonatal chickens. Developmental Psychobiology 23:4, pages 297-308.
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Silvarosa Grassi, Fabrizio Ottaviani & Domenico Bambagioni. (1989) Vocalization and stapedius muscle activity evoked by local electrical stimulation of midbrain in the chicken (Gallus gallus). Brain Research 490:2, pages 345-349.
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Silvarosa Grassi, Franco Magni & Fabrizio Ottaviani. (1988) Mechanisms controlling vocalization-evoked stapedius muscle activity in chickens (Gallus gallus). Journal of Comparative Physiology A 162:4, pages 525-532.
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Daniel Zaluzec, Joseph Ramzy, Robert Wotring & Lincoln Gray. (1987) Microsphere Determination of Cochlear Blood Flow in Chickens. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 96:4, pages 341-348.
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Horst Oeckinghaus. (1985) Modulation of activity in starling cochlear ganglion units by middle-ear muscle contractions, perilymph movements and lagena stimuli. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 157:5, pages 643-655.
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James C. Saunders. (1985) Auditory structure and function in the bird middle ear: An evaluation by SEM and capacitive probe. Hearing Research 18:3, pages 253-268.
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S.A Counter. (1985) Brain-stem evoked potentials and noise effects in seagulls. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 81:4, pages 837-845.
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ERIK BORG, S. ALLEN COUNTER & GÜNTER RÖSLER. 1984. The Acoustic Reflex. The Acoustic Reflex 63 99 .
Horst Oeckinghaus & Johann Schwartzkopff. (1983) Electrical and acoustical activation of the middle ear muscle in a songbird. Journal of Comparative Physiology ? A 150:1, pages 61-67.
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E Borg, S.A Counter & J Lännergren. (1982) Analysis of the avian middle ear muscle contraction by strain gauge and volume and impedance change measures. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 71:4, pages 619-621.
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S. A. COUNTER, E. BORG & J. LÄNNERGREN. (2008) Basic contraction properties of the avian stapedius muscle. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 111:1, pages 105-108.
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