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Acta Oto-Laryngologica Volume 106, 1988 - Issue 5-6
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Original Article

Quantification of Bacteria in Middle Ear Effusions

Lars-Eric Stenfors Department of Otolaryngology and the Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Keski-Pohjanmaa, Kokkola, Finland
&
Simo Räisänen Department of Otolaryngology and the Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Keski-Pohjanmaa, Kokkola, Finland
Pages 435-440 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Citations (20)

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Read on this site (6)

Heikki Rantala, Simo Räisänen & Lars-Eric Stenfors. (1997) Immunoglobulin-coated Bacteria in Effusions Obtained during Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 117:sup529, pages 158-161.
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Khaled Ruhani, Simo Rälsänen, Gunnar Skov Simonsen & Lars-Eric Stenfors. (1996) Bacterial Behaviour in Middle Ear Effusion Material: An In Vitro Study. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 116:1, pages 64-68.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1992) Immunoglobulin- and Complement-Coated Bacteria in Middle Ear Effusions During the Early Course of Acute Otitis Media. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 24:6, pages 759-763.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1992) Opsonization of Middle Ear Bacteria during Chronic Suppurative and Secretory Otitis Media. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 112:1, pages 96-101.
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C. Hemlin, A. Brauner, C. Carenfelt & B. Wretlind. (1991) Nasopharyngeal Flora in Otitis Media with Effusion: a Comparative Semiquantitative Analysis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111:3, pages 556-561.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1989) Colonization of Middle Ear Pathogens in the Nasopharyngeal Opening of the Eustachian Tube during Secretory Otitis Media. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 107:1-2, pages 104-110.
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Articles from other publishers (14)

Aly M. N. El-Makhzangy, Naema M. Ismail, Salma B. Galal, Tamer S. Sobhy & Amal A. Hegazy. (2012) Can vaccination against pneumococci prevent otitis media with effusion?. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 269:9, pages 2021-2026.
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Robert J. Klebe, Gustavo Zardeneta & Paul M. Horowitz. 2006. Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation. Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation.
Rodney M. Donlan & J. William Costerton. (2002) Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15:2, pages 167-193.
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Markus Lilja, Simo Räisänen, Kalevi Jokinen & Lars-Eric Stenfors. (2007) Direct microscopy of effusions obtained from peritonsillar abscesses as a complement to bacterial culturing. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 111:4, pages 392-395.
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A. HINTON, R. C. D. HERDMAN, C. HARTLEY & L. O'KEEFE. (1996) The incidence of bacteria in middle ear effusions. Clinical Otolaryngology 21:2, pages 158-161.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1993) Opsonization and phagocytosis of bacteria during various middle ear infections. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 27:2, pages 137-145.
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LARS-ERIC STENFORS & SIMO RÄISÄNEN. (1992) Occurrence of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in otitis media with effusion. Clinical Otolaryngology 17:3, pages 195-199.
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Simo Räisänen & Lars-Eric Stenfors. (1992) Bacterial quantification—a necessary complement for the comprehension of middle ear inflammations. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 23:2, pages 117-124.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Bacterial attachment in vivo to epithelial cells of the nasopharynx during otitis media with effusion . The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106:2, pages 111-115.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Secretory IgA- and IgG-coated bacteria in chronically discharging ears. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 105:7, pages 515-517.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1991) Immunoglobulin-coated bacteria in effusions from secretory and chronic suppurative otitis media. American Journal of Otolaryngology 12:3, pages 161-164.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Quantitative analysis of the bacterial findings in otitis media. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 104:10, pages 749-757.
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A. Hammami, M. Ben Jamaa, S. Ben Hamed, H. Hachicha & H. Karray. (1990) Otite Moyenne Chronique Suppuree Compliquee D'Une Septicemie A Bacteroides Fragilis. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 20:10, pages 530-532.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Presence of Branhamella catarrhalis alters the survival of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in middle ear effusion: An in vitro study . The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103:11, pages 1030-1033.
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