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Original Article

Occurrence of middle ear pathogens in the nasopharynx of young individuals: A quantitative study in four age groups

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Pages 142-148 | Received 24 Apr 1989, Accepted 14 Jul 1989, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (7)

Anna Granath, Rolf Uddman & Lars-Olaf Cardell. (2010) Increased TLR7 expression in the adenoids among children with otitis media with effusion. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 130:1, pages 57-61.
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Karin Magnuson, Ann Hermansson, Åsa Melhus & Sten Hellström. (1997) The Tympanic Membrane and Middle Ear Mucosa during Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus influenzae type b Acute Otitis Media: A Study in the Rat. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 117:3, pages 396-405.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1993) Secretory IgA-, IgG- and C3b-coated Bacteria in the Nasopharynx of Otitis-Prone and Non-Otitis-Prone Children. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 113:2, pages 191-195.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1992) Immunoglobulin- and Complement-Coated Bacteria in Middle Ear Effusions During the Early Course of Acute Otitis Media. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 24:6, pages 759-763.
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C. Hemlin, A. Brauner, C. Carenfelt & B. Wretlind. (1991) Nasopharyngeal Flora in Otitis Media with Effusion: a Comparative Semiquantitative Analysis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111:3, pages 556-561.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1991) Secretory IgA-and IgG-coated Bacteria in the Nasopharynx of Children: An immunofluorescence study. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 111:6, pages 1139-1145.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1990) Age-dependent Changes in Bacterial Adherence to Epithelial Cells of Nasopharynx in vivo. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 110:3-4, pages 292-299.
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Articles from other publishers (17)

Mohamed Abu Samra, Hanaa El Bendary, Salwa M.S. Hayes & Mona B. Elhadidy. (2013) Role of topical antibiotic prophylaxis in prevention of bacterial translocation into upper trachea in nasally intubated patients undergoing tonsillectomies. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 77:2, pages 270-274.
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Shigeki Nakamura, Kimberly M. Davis & Jeffrey N. Weiser. (2011) Synergistic stimulation of type I interferons during influenza virus coinfection promotes Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation 121:9, pages 3657-3665.
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Mark W. Hull & Anthony W. Chow. (2007) Indigenous Microflora and Innate Immunity of the Head and Neck. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 21:2, pages 265-282.
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Anu Nurkka, Mika Lahdenkari, Arto AI Palmu & Helena Käyhty. (2005) Salivary antibodies induced by the seven-valent PncOMPC conjugate vaccine in the Finnish Otitis Media Vaccine Trial. BMC Infectious Diseases 5:1.
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Stephen J. Barenkamp, Pearay L. Ogra, Lauren O. Bakaletz, Tasnee Chonmaitree, Terho Heikkinen, David S. Hurst, Hideyuki Kawauchi, Yuichi Kurono, Alberto Leiberman, Timothy F. Murphy, Janak A. Patel, Tania Maria Sih, Joseph W. St GemeIIIIII & Lars-Eric Stenfors. (2016) 5. Microbiology and Immunology. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 114:1_suppl, pages 60-85.
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Ana Serrão Neto, Paula Lavado, Pedro Flores, Ricardo Dias, Maria Ana Pessanha, Eduarda Sousa, José Martins Palminha, Manuela Caniça & Julieta Esperança-Pina. (2003) Risk Factors for the Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Respiratory Pathogens by Portuguese Children: Phenotype and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae . Microbial Drug Resistance 9:1, pages 99-108.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors, Helga-Marie Bye & Simo Räisänen. (2002) Causes for massive bacterial colonization on mucosal membranes during infectious mononucleosis: implications for acute otitis media. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 65:3, pages 233-240.
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Joel M. BernsteinPaul M. BronsonMark E. Wilson. (2016) Immunoglobulin G Subclass Response to Major outer Membrane Proteins of Nontypable Haemophilus Influenzae in Children with Acute Otitis Media . Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 116:3, pages 363-371.
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Inger-Heidi Bjerkli, Reidar Myklebust, Simo Räisänen, Sakari Telimaa & Lars-Eric Stenfors. (1996) Bacterial attachment to oropharyngeal epithelial cells in breastfed newborns. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 36:3, pages 205-213.
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Marjo Niemelä, Matti Uhari & Aila Hannuksela. (1994) Pacifiers and dental structure as risk factors for otitis media. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 29:2, pages 121-127.
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David J. Lim & Goro Mogi. 1994. Handbook of Mucosal Immunology. Handbook of Mucosal Immunology 599 606 .
H FadenJ HongT Murphy. (1992) Immune response to outer membrane antigens of Moraxella catarrhalis in children with otitis media. Infection and Immunity 60:9, pages 3824-3829.
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LARS-ERIC STENFORS & SIMO RÄISÄNEN. (1992) Occurrence of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in otitis media with effusion. Clinical Otolaryngology 17:3, pages 195-199.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Bacterial attachment in vivo to epithelial cells of the nasopharynx during otitis media with effusion . The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106:2, pages 111-115.
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Joel M. Bernstein, Howard S. Faden & Pearay L. Ogra. (1991) Nasopharyngeal Colonization by Nontypeable Hemophilus Influenzae in Children: The Effect of Serum Bactericidal Antibody . Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 105:3, pages 406-410.
Crossref
Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (2007) Secretory IgA- and IgG-coated bacteria in chronically discharging ears. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 105:7, pages 515-517.
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Lars-Eric Stenfors & Simo Räisänen. (1991) Is attachment of bacteria to the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx the key to otitis media?. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 22:1, pages 1-8.
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