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International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 23, 1984 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Biopsychobehavioral Correlates of Insomnia, III: Polygraphic Findings of Sleep Difficulty and their Relationship to Psychopathology

Anthony Kales Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
,
Edward O. Bixler Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
,
Antonio Vela-bueno Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
,
Roger J. Cadieux Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
,
Constantin R. Soldatos Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
&
Joyce D. Kales Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
Pages 43-55 | Received 20 Oct 1983, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Alexandros N. Vgontzas, Edward O. Bixler, Anthony Kales, Rocco L. Manfredi & Kathy Tyson. (1994) Validity and Clinical Utility of Sleep Laboratory Criteria for Insomnia. International Journal of Neuroscience 77:1-2, pages 11-21.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Maria Basta, Panagiotis Simos, Antonios Bertsias, George Duijker, Ioannis Zaganas, Eirini Koutentaki, Maria Anastasaki, Giorgos Mavroidis, Georgia Kalomoiri, Symeon Panagiotakis, Christos Lionis & Alexandros Vgontzas. (2018) Association between insomnia symptoms and cognitive impairment in the Cretan Aging Cohort. European Geriatric Medicine 9:5, pages 697-706.
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Kelly Glazer Baron, Michael L. Perlis, Sara Nowakowski, Michael T. SmithJr.Jr., Carla R. Jungquist & Henry J. Orff. 2017. Clinical Handbook of Insomnia. Clinical Handbook of Insomnia 75 96 .
Sarah-Gabrielle Béland, Michel Préville, Marie-France Dubois, Dominique Lorrain, Philippe Voyer, Cindy Bossé, Sebastien Grenier & Yola Moride. (2011) The association between length of benzodiazepine use and sleep quality in older population. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 26:9, pages 908-915.
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M. L. Perlis, M. T. Smith, C. Jungquist, S. Nowakowski, H. Orff & J. Soeffing. 2010. Clinical Handbook of Insomnia. Clinical Handbook of Insomnia 281 296 .
Liborio Parrino, Giulia Milioli, Fernando De Paolis, Andrea Grassi & Mario Giovanni Terzano. (2009) Paradoxical insomnia: The role of CAP and arousals in sleep misperception. Sleep Medicine 10:10, pages 1139-1145.
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D. Riemann & G. Hajak. (2009) InsomnienInsomnias. Der Nervenarzt 80:9, pages 1060-1069.
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Dieter Riemann, Kai Spiegelhaider, Colin Espie & Michael L. Perlis. 2008. Störungsorientierte Psychotherapie. Störungsorientierte Psychotherapie 561 575 .
D. Riemann, K. Spiegelhalder, U. Vorderholzer, R. Kaufmann, N. Seer, C. Klöpfer, M. Hornyak, M. Berger, C. Espie & M. Perlis. (2007) Primäre Insomnien: Neue Aspekte der Diagnostik und Differentialdiagnostik, Ätiologie und Pathophysiologie sowie PsychotherapiePrimary insomnia: New aspects of diagnosis and differential diagnosis, aetiology and pathophysiology and psychotherapy. Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin 11:2, pages 57-71.
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Tobias Freyer & D. Riemann. (2005) CME-Beitrag. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin 81:10, pages 447-461.
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Adam P. SpiraLeah Friedman, Alistair Flint & Javaid I. Sheikh. (2016) Interaction of Sleep Disturbances and Anxiety in Later Life: Perspectives and Recommendations for Future Research. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 18:2, pages 109-115.
Crossref
Mary A. Carskadon & Allan Rechtschaffen. 2005. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine 1359 1377 .
Mônica M. Souza, Damácio Ramón Kaimén Maciel & Rubens Reimão. (2003) Avaliação polissonográfica de pacientes ambulatoriais portadores de transtornos do humor. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 61:2B, pages 387-391.
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Dieter Riemann, Jurgen Fischer, Geert Mayer & Hermann J. Peter. (2003) The Guidelines for 'Non-Restorative Sleep': Relevance for the Diagnosis and Therapy of Insomnia. Die Leitlinie "Nicht-erholsamer Schlaf": Relevanz fur Diagnostik und Therapie der Insomnie. Somnologie 7:2, pages 66-76.
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Constantin R. Soldatos & Dimitris G. Dikeos. (2003) An integrative approach to the management of insomnia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 16, pages S93-S99.
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Leon D. Rosenthal & Renata M. Meixner. (2014) Psychological Status and Levels of Sleepiness-Alertness Among Patients With Insomnia. CNS Spectrums 8:2, pages 114-119.
Crossref
Colin A. Espie. (2002) Insomnia: Conceptual Issues in the Development, Persistence, and Treatment of Sleep Disorder in Adults. Annual Review of Psychology 53:1, pages 215-243.
Crossref
Alexandros N. Vgontzas, Edward O. Bixler, Hung-Mo Lin, Paolo Prolo, George Mastorakos, Antonio Vela-Bueno, Anthony Kales & George P. Chrousos. (2001) Chronic Insomnia Is Associated with Nyctohemeral Activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis: Clinical Implications. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86:8, pages 3787-3794.
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G Hajak, P Clarenbach, W Fischer, W Haase, B Bandelow, L Adler & E Rüther. (2020) Effects of hypnotics on sleep quality and daytime well-being. Data from a comparative multicentre study in outpatients with insomnia. European Psychiatry 10:S3, pages 173s-179s.
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Jeffrey M. Jonas. (2004) Idiosyncratic side effects of short half‐life benzodiazepine hypnotics: Fact or fancy?. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 7:3, pages 205-216.
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Mario Giovanni Terzano, Liborio Parrino, Giuseppe Fioriti, Bruno Orofiamma & Henri Depoortere. (1990) Modifications of sleep structure induced by increasing levels of acoustic perturbation in normal subjects. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 76:1, pages 29-38.
Crossref
PETER J. HAURI & MARY S. ESTHER. (1990) Insomnia. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 65:6, pages 869-882.
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Edwige Pailhous, Odile Benoit, Françoise Goldenberg, Ginette Bouard & Christine Payant. (1988) Psychological profile and sleep organization in young subjects with poor quality of sleep. Psychiatry Research 26:3, pages 327-336.
Crossref
Joyce D Kales & Anthony Kales. (1987) Evaluation and Treatment of Insomnia. Psychiatric Annals 17:7, pages 459-464.
Crossref

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