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Original Article

Parkinson's Disease: An Autoimmune Process

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Pages 1-7 | Received 01 Jan 1988, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Reuven Sandyk. (1990) Pineal Melatonin Functions: Possible Relevance to Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 50:1-2, pages 37-54.
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Roger Barker. (1989) Autoimmune Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease: A Reply. International Journal of Neuroscience 48:3-4, pages 373-375.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1989) Autoimmune Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 48:3-4, pages 369-372.
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Articles from other publishers (17)

Ovidiu-Dumitru Ilie, Alin Ciobica, Jack McKenna, Bogdan Doroftei & Ioannis Mavroudis. (2020) Minireview on the Relations between Gut Microflora and Parkinson’s Disease: Further Biochemical (Oxidative Stress), Inflammatory, and Neurological Particularities. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020, pages 1-15.
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Ava Nasrolahi, Fatemeh Safari, Mehdi Farhoudi, Afra Khosravi, Fereshteh Farajdokht, Saiyad Bastaminejad, Siamak Sandoghchian Shotorbani & Javad Mahmoudi. (2019) Immune system and new avenues in Parkinson’s disease research and treatment. Reviews in the Neurosciences 30:7, pages 709-727.
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Arun Parashar & Malairaman Udayabanu. (2017) Gut microbiota: Implications in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 38, pages 1-7.
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Rosalind F Roberts & Edward A Fon. (2016) Presenting mitochondrial antigens: PINK1, Parkin and MDVs steal the show. Cell Research 26:11, pages 1180-1181.
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Ignacio Riquelme Medina & Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav. (2016) Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis for Identifying Modules and Functionally Enriched Pathways in Type 1 Diabetes. PLOS ONE 11:6, pages e0156006.
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Jau-Jiuan Sheu, Kuo-Hsien Wang, Herng-Ching Lin & Chung-Chien Huang. (2013) Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of parkinsonism: A population-based 5-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 68:6, pages 992-999.
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Jessica A. Hutter Saunders, Katherine A. Estes, Lisa M. Kosloski, Heather E. Allen, Kathryn M. Dempsey, Diego R. Torres-Russotto, Jane L. Meza, Pamela M. Santamaria, John M. Bertoni, Daniel L. Murman, Hesham H. Ali, David G. Standaert, R. Lee Mosley & Howard E. Gendelman. (2012) CD4+ Regulatory and Effector/Memory T Cell Subsets Profile Motor Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 7:4, pages 927-938.
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Carmen Noelker, Harald Hampel & Richard Dodel. (2012) Blood-Based Protein Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Classification of Neurodegenerative Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy 15:2, pages 83-102.
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Bart P.C. van de Warrenburg, Andrew J. Church, Davide Martino, Paul M. Candler, Kailash P. Bhatia, Gavin Giovannoni & Niall P. Quinn. (2008) Antineuronal antibodies in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 23:7, pages 958-963.
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A. HeinzM. B. KnableS. S. WolfD. W. JonesJ. G. GoreyT. M. HydeD. R. Weinberger. (1998) Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 51:4, pages 1069-1074.
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J. MoriartyA. R. VarmaJ. StevensM. FishM. R. TrimbleM. M. Robertson. (1997) A volumetric MRI study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 49:2, pages 410-415.
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Roger Barker. (1996) Tachykinins, Neurotrophism and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Critical Review on the Possible Role of Tachykinins in the Aetiology of CNS Diseases. Reviews in the Neurosciences 7:3.
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Harald Klüter, Peter Vieregge, Henning Stolze & Holger Kirchner. (1995) Defective production of interleukin-2 in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 133:1-2, pages 134-139.
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S. Chiba, H. Matsumoto, M. Saitoh, M. Kasahara, M. Matsuya & M. Kashiwagi. (1995) A correlation study between serum adenosine deaminase activities and peripheral lymphocyte subsets in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 132:2, pages 170-173.
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R. Volpi, P. Caffarra, A. Scaglioni, A. Saginario, D. Maestri, S. Vourna, P. P. Vescovi, P. Chiodera & V. Coiro. (1993) Lack of ACTH/cortisol and GH responses to intravenously-infused substance P in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neural Transmission - Parkinson's Disease and Dementia Section 6:2, pages 99-107.
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Roger Barker & Stephen Dunnett. (1993) The Biology and Behaviour of Intracerebral Adrenal Transplants in Animals and Man. Reviews in the Neurosciences 4:2.
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R. Barker. (1991) Substance P and neurodegenerative disorders. A speculative review. Neuropeptides 20:2, pages 73-78.
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