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Original Article

The Protective Function of the Pineal Gland in Tardive Dyskinesia

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Pages 215-218 | Received 04 Aug 1987, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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I-Ching Lai, Mao-Liang Chen, Ying-Chieh Wang, Jen-Yeu Chen, Ding-Lieh Liao, Ya-Mei Bai, Chao-Cheng Lin, Tzu-Ting Chen & Ying-Jay Liou. (2011) Analysis of genetic variations in the human melatonin receptor (MTNR1A, MTNR1B) genes and antipsychotics-induced tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 12:2, pages 143-148.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1993) Biological Determinants and Risk Factors for Tardive Dyskinesia in Schizophrenia. International Journal of Neuroscience 69:1-4, pages 35-51.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1992) The Pineal Gland and the Mode of Onset of Schizophrenia. International Journal of Neuroscience 67:1-4, pages 9-17.
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Reuven Sandyk & Stanley R. Kay. (1991) Paraventricular Nucleus-Pineal Interaction: Relevance to Tardive Dyskinesia. International Journal of Neuroscience 62:3-4, pages 269-272.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1991) Relevance of the Habenular Complex to Neuropsychiatry: A Review and Hypothesis. International Journal of Neuroscience 61:3-4, pages 189-219.
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Reuven Sandyk, Stanley R. Kay, Gavin I. Awerbuch & Robert P. Iacono. (1991) Risk Factors for Neuroleptic-Induced Movement Disorders. International Journal of Neuroscience 61:3-4, pages 149-188.
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Reuven Sandyk & Stanley R. Kay. (1991) Neuroradiological Covariates of Drug-Induced Parkinsonism and Tardive Dyskinesia in Schizophrenia. International Journal of Neuroscience 58:1-2, pages 7-53.
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Reuven Sandyk & Stanley R. Kay. (1991) The relationship of pineal calcification and melatonin secretion to the pathophysiology of tardive dyskinesia and tourette's syndrome. International Journal of Neuroscience 58:3-4, pages 215-247.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) Tardive Dyskinesia in Bipolar Disorders: Possible Role of Pineal Melatonin. International Journal of Neuroscience 52:3-4, pages 233-238.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) The Significance of Eye Blink Rate in Parkinsonism: A Hypothesis. International Journal of Neuroscience 51:1-2, pages 99-103.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) The Pineal Gland and the Mechanisms of Tardive Dyskinesia. International Journal of Neuroscience 52:1-2, pages 107-109.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) The Relationship of Pineal Calcification to Tardive Dyskinesia. International Journal of Neuroscience 52:1-2, pages 103-105.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) Tardive Dyskinesia Associated with Depression in a Bipolar Patient: Possible Role of Melatonin. International Journal of Neuroscience 52:1-2, pages 79-83.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) Pineal Melatonin Functions: Possible Relevance to Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 50:1-2, pages 37-54.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) The Relationship of Pineal Calcification to Subtypes of Tardive Dyskinesia in Bipolar Patients. International Journal of Neuroscience 54:3-4, pages 307-313.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) The association of pineal calcification with drug-induced dystonic movements. International Journal of Neuroscience 53:2-4, pages 217-222.
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Reuven Sandyk & Hans Fisher. (1989) Increased Incidence and Severity of Neuroleptic-Induced Movement Disorder in Pinealectomized Rats. International Journal of Neuroscience 48:3-4, pages 303-308.
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Articles from other publishers (4)

Anwar Hamdi. (1998) Melatonin administration increases the affinity of D2 dopamine receptors in the rat striatum. Life Sciences 63:23, pages 2115-2120.
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S. Burton, S. Daya & B. Potgieter. (1991) Melatonin modulates apomorphine-induced rotational behaviour. Experientia 47:5, pages 466-469.
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Reuven Sandyk, GavinI Awerbuch & StanleyR Kay. (1990) Pineal gland calcification and tardive dyskinesia. The Lancet 335:8704, pages 1528.
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Sukdeb Mukherjee, Steven D. Roth, Reuven Sandyk & David B. Schnur. (1989) Persistent tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic effects on glucose tolerance. Psychiatry Research 29:1, pages 17-27.
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