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Original Article

Estrogens and the Pathophysiology of Parkinson's Disease

Pages 119-122 | Received 09 Oct 1987, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (2)

Kin-Lun Tsang & Shu-Leong Ho. (2001) Estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women with Parkinson’s disease. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 1:2, pages 135-137.
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Reuven Sandyk. (1990) Pineal Melatonin Functions: Possible Relevance to Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 50:1-2, pages 37-54.
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Indu Subramanian, Soania Mathur, Annelien Oosterbaan, Richelle Flanagan, Adrienne M. Keener & Elena Moro. (2022) Unmet Needs of Women Living with Parkinson's Disease: Gaps and Controversies. Movement Disorders 37:3, pages 444-455.
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Hannah J. Roeder & Enrique C. Leira. (2021) Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Neurological Disorders. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 21:7.
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Jung Eun Yoo, Dong Wook Shin, Wooyoung Jang, Kyungdo Han, Dahye Kim, Hye-Sung Won & Hye Soon Park. (2020) Female reproductive factors and the risk of Parkinson’s disease: a nationwide cohort study. European Journal of Epidemiology 35:9, pages 871-878.
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Daniel Zielonka & Barbara Stawinska-Witoszynska. (2020) Gender Differences in Non-sex Linked Disorders: Insights From Huntington's Disease. Frontiers in Neurology 11.
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Sara Meoni, Antonella Macerollo & Elena Moro. (2020) Sex differences in movement disorders. Nature Reviews Neurology 16:2, pages 84-96.
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Daniel M. Mason, Yaqin Wang, Tarun N. Bhatia, Kristin M. Miner, Sara A. Trbojevic, John F. Stolz, Kelvin C. Luk & Rehana K. Leak. (2019) The center of olfactory bulb‐seeded α‐synucleinopathy is the limbic system and the ensuing pathology is higher in male than in female mice. Brain Pathology 29:6, pages 741-770.
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Mélanie Bourque, Marc Morissette & Thérèse Di Paolo. (2019) Repurposing sex steroids and related drugs as potential treatment for Parkinson's disease. Neuropharmacology 147, pages 37-54.
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Michael T. Hayes. 2019. Neurology and Psychiatry of Women. Neurology and Psychiatry of Women 213 217 .
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Santosh K. Yadav, Nagarajan Kathiresan, Suyash Mohan, Georgia Vasileiou, Anup Singh, Deepak Kaura, Elias R. Melhem, Rakesh K. Gupta, Ena Wang, Francesco M. Marincola, Arijitt Borthakur & Mohammad Haris. (2016) Gender-based analysis of cortical thickness and structural connectivity in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neurology 263:11, pages 2308-2318.
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Daniel P. Czech, Joohyung Lee, Jeanne Correia, Hannah Loke, Eva K. Möller & Vincent R. Harley. (2014) Transient Neuroprotection by SRY Upregulation in Dopamine Cells Following Injury in Males. Endocrinology 155:7, pages 2602-2612.
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Fabienne S. Sprenger, Klaus Seppi, Elisabeth Wolf & Werner Poewe. (2014) Perimenstrual Fluctuations in Two Siblings With Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 1:2, pages 125-127.
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Richelin V. Dye, Karen J. Miller, Elyse J. Singer & Andrew J. Levine. (2012) Hormone Replacement Therapy and Risk for Neurodegenerative Diseases. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2012, pages 1-18.
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Katerina E. Paleologou & Omar M. A. El-Agnaf. 2012. Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease. Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease 109 164 .
Glenda E. Gillies & Simon McArthur. (2010) Estrogen Actions in the Brain and the Basis for Differential Action in Men and Women: A Case for Sex-Specific Medicines. Pharmacological Reviews 62:2, pages 155-198.
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Glenda E. Gillies & Simon McArthur. (2010) Independent influences of sex steroids of systemic and central origin in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: A contribution to sex-specific neuroprotection by estrogens. Hormones and Behavior 57:1, pages 23-34.
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Elisabetta Vegeto, Valeria Benedusi & Adriana Maggi. (2008) Estrogen anti-inflammatory activity in brain: A therapeutic opportunity for menopause and neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 29:4, pages 507-519.
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M.C. Morale, F. L'Episcopo, C. Tirolo, G. Giaquinta, S. Caniglia, N. Testa, P. Arcieri, P.-A. Serra, G. Lupo, M. Alberghina, N. Harada, S. Honda, G.C. Panzica & Bianca Marchetti. (2008) Loss of aromatase cytochrome P450 function as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease?. Brain Research Reviews 57:2, pages 431-443.
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Larissa Arning, Carsten Saft, Stefan Wieczorek, Jürgen Andrich, Peter H. Kraus & Jörg T. Epplen. (2007) NR2A and NR2B receptor gene variations modify age at onset in Huntington disease in a sex-specific manner. Human Genetics 122:2, pages 175-182.
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Bin Liu & Dean E Dluzen. (2007) OESTROGEN AND NIGROSTRIATAL DOPAMINERGIC NEURODEGENERATION: ANIMAL MODELS AND CLINICAL REPORTS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 34:7, pages 555-565.
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Simon McArthur, Hilary E. Murray, Alihusein Dhankot, David T. Dexter & Glenda E. Gillies. (2007) Striatal susceptibility to a dopaminergic neurotoxin is independent of sex hormone effects on cell survival and DAT expression but is exacerbated by central aromatase inhibition. Journal of Neurochemistry 100:3, pages 678-692.
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Farida Sohrabji & Danielle K. Lewis. (2006) Estrogen–BDNF interactions: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 27:4, pages 404-414.
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S. POZZI, V. BENEDUSI, A. MAGGI & E. VEGETO. (2006) Estrogen Action in Neuroprotection and Brain Inflammation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1089:1, pages 302-323.
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M.C. Morale, P.A. Serra, F. L’Episcopo, C. Tirolo, S. Caniglia, N. Testa, F. Gennuso, G. Giaquinta, G. Rocchitta, M.S. Desole, E. Miele & B. Marchetti. (2006) Estrogen, neuroinflammation and neuroprotection in Parkinson’s disease: Glia dictates resistance versus vulnerability to neurodegeneration. Neuroscience 138:3, pages 869-878.
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C. Isgor & S.J. Watson. (2005) Estrogen receptor α and β mRNA expressions by proliferating and differentiating cells in the adult rat dentate gyrus and subventricular zone. Neuroscience 134:3, pages 847-856.
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L Westberg, A Håkansson, J Melke, H.Niazi Shahabi, S Nilsson, S Buervenich, A Carmine, J Ahlberg, M.B Grundell, B Schulhof, K Klingborg, B Holmberg, O Sydow, L Olson, E.B Johnels, E Eriksson & H Nissbrandt. (2004) Association between the estrogen receptor beta gene and age of onset of Parkinson’s disease. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:8, pages 993-998.
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Glenda E Gillies, Hilary E Murray, David Dexter & Simon McArthur. (2004) Sex dimorphisms in the neuroprotective effects of estrogen in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 78:3, pages 513-522.
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A. AscherioH. ChenM.A. SchwarzschildS.M. ZhangG.A. ColditzF.E. Speizer. (2003) Caffeine, postmenopausal estrogen, and risk of Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 60:5, pages 790-795.
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Krishna P. Datla, Hilary E. Murray, Arani V. Pillai, Glenda E. Gillies & David T. Dexter. (2003) Differences in dopaminergic neuroprotective effects of estrogen during estrous cycle. NeuroReport 14:1, pages 47-50.
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H.E. Murray, A.V. Pillai, S.R. McArthur, N. Razvi, K.P. Datla, D.T. Dexter & G.E. Gillies. (2003) Dose- and sex-dependent effects of the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway of adult rats: differential actions of estrogen in males and females. Neuroscience 116:1, pages 213-222.
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K.L. Tsang, H. Jiang, D.B. Ramsden & S.L. Ho. (2001) The use of estrogen in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 8:2, pages 133-137.
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G.E. Hoffman, W.W. Le, A.Z. Murphy & C.L. Koski. (2001) Divergent Effects of Ovarian Steroids on Neuronal Survival during Experimental Allergic Encephalitis in Lewis Rats. Experimental Neurology 171:2, pages 272-284.
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Maria D. Benedetti, Demetrius M. Maraganore, James H. Bower, Shannon K. McDonnell, Brett J. Peterson, J. Eric Ahlskog, Daniel J. Schaid & Walter A. Rocca. (2001) Hysterectomy, menopause, and estrogen use preceding Parkinson's disease: An exploratory case‐control study. Movement Disorders 16:5, pages 830-837.
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Susan J LeeBruce S McEwen. (2001) Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Actions of Estrogens and Their Therapeutic Implications. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 41:1, pages 569-591.
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X Gao & D.E Dluzen. (2001) Tamoxifen abolishes estrogen's neuroprotective effect upon methamphetamine neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. Neuroscience 103:2, pages 385-394.
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K. KompolitiC.L. ComellaJ.A. JaglinS. LeurgansR. RamanC.G. Goetz. (2000) Menstrual-related changes in motoric function in women with Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 55:10, pages 1572-1575.
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Hubert H. Fernandez & Kate L. Lapane. (2000) Estrogen use among nursing home residents with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 15:6, pages 1119-1124.
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