266
Views
94
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Enhancement of heartbeat-related brain potentials through cardiac awareness training

&
Pages 243-253 | Received 20 Mar 1990, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (1)

Stefan Duschek, Casandra I. Montoro & Gustavo A. Reyes del Paso. (2017) Diminished Interoceptive Awareness in Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Behavioral Medicine 43:2, pages 100-107.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (93)

Evgeny A. Parfenov & Niall W. Duncan. (2023) Increasing familiarity with the heartbeat counting task does not affect performance. Biological Psychology 183, pages 108662.
Crossref
Yuto Tanaka, Yuichi Ito, Yuri Terasawa & Satoshi Umeda. (2023) Modulation of heartbeat-evoked potential and cardiac cycle effect by auditory stimuli. Biological Psychology 182, pages 108637.
Crossref
Stephanie Margarete Mueller, Claudia Winkelmann & Martin GrunwaldStephanie Margarete Mueller & Martin Grunwald. 2023. Human Touch in Healthcare. Human Touch in Healthcare 83 120 .
Yashar Abolfathi & Maryam Mohebbi. (2022) Heartbeat evoked potential assessment in moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea patients. Heartbeat evoked potential assessment in moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea patients.
Atsuo Yoshino, Naofumi Otsuru, Mitsuru Doi, Toru Maekawa, Takafumi Sasaoka & Shigeto Yamawaki. (2022) Interoceptive accuracy is related to the psychological mechanisms of the burning mouth syndrome: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health 22:1.
Crossref
Umair Majeed, Meha Fatima Aftab, Deedag Murad Baloch, Sana Ahmed, Imran M. Yusuf, Muhammad Abul Hasan & Muhammad Sameer Qureshi. (2021) Modulation of Heart and Brain Function by Surah Al-Rehman Recitation Among Distressed Diabetic Patients in Pakistan. Journal of Religion and Health 61:5, pages 3852-3865.
Crossref
Sangin Park, Laehyun Kim, Jangho Kwon, Soo Ji Choi & Mincheol Whang. (2021) Evaluation of visual-induced motion sickness from head-mounted display using heartbeat evoked potential: a cognitive load-focused approach. Virtual Reality 26:3, pages 979-1000.
Crossref
Christine Schillings, Georgios Karanassios, Niklas Schulte, Dana Schultchen & Olga Pollatos. (2022) The Effects of a 3-Week Heartbeat Perception Training on Interoceptive Abilities. Frontiers in Neuroscience 16.
Crossref
Stephanie Margarete Müller, Claudia Winkelmann & Martin GrunwaldStephanie Margarete Müller & Martin Grunwald. 2022. Lehrbuch Haptik. Lehrbuch Haptik 91 134 .
Rebecca Brewer, Jennifer Murphy & Geoffrey Bird. (2021) Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 130, pages 470-508.
Crossref
Péter Simor, Tamás Bogdány, Róbert Bódizs & Pandelis Perakakis. (2021) Cortical monitoring of cardiac activity during rapid eye movement sleep: the heartbeat evoked potential in phasic and tonic rapid-eye-movement microstates. SLEEP 44:9.
Crossref
Esra Al, Fivos Iliopoulos, Vadim V. Nikulin & Arno Villringer. (2021) Heartbeat and somatosensory perception. NeuroImage 238, pages 118247.
Crossref
Laura B. Bragdon, Goi Khia Eng, Amanda Belanger, Katherine A. Collins & Emily R. Stern. (2021) Interoception and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions. Frontiers in Psychiatry 12.
Crossref
Vera Flasbeck, Christoph Bamberg & Martin Brüne. (2021) Short-Term Fasting and Ingestion of Caloric Drinks Affect Heartbeat-Evoked Potentials and Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Males. Frontiers in Neuroscience 15.
Crossref
Fabian Richter, Adolfo M. García, Nicolas Rodriguez Arriagada, Adrian Yoris, Agustina Birba, David Huepe, Heinz Zimmer, Agustín Ibáñez & Lucas Sedeño. (2020) Behavioral and neurophysiological signatures of interoceptive enhancements following vagus nerve stimulation. Human Brain Mapping 42:5, pages 1227-1242.
Crossref
Michel-Pierre Coll, Hannah Hobson, Geoffrey Bird & Jennifer Murphy. (2021) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between the heartbeat-evoked potential and interoception. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 122, pages 190-200.
Crossref
Katie Hoemann, Ludger Hartley, Akira Watanabe, Estefania Solana Leon, Yuta Katsumi, Lisa Feldman Barrett & Karen S. Quigley. (2020) The N400 indexes acquisition of novel emotion concepts via conceptual combination. Psychophysiology 58:2.
Crossref
Siri-Maria Kamp, André Schulz, Glen Forester & Gregor Domes. (2021) Older adults show a higher heartbeat-evoked potential than young adults and a negative association with everyday metacognition. Brain Research 1752, pages 147238.
Crossref
Fabian Richter & Agustín Ibáñez. (2021) Time is body: Multimodal evidence of crosstalk between interoception and time estimation. Biological Psychology 159, pages 108017.
Crossref
Vincenzo Catrambone & Gaetano ValenzaVincenzo Catrambone & Gaetano Valenza. 2021. Functional Brain-Heart Interplay. Functional Brain-Heart Interplay 21 50 .
André Schulz & Claus Vögele. 2021. Handbook of Embodied Psychology. Handbook of Embodied Psychology 65 100 .
Ferenc KötelesFerenc Köteles. 2021. Body Sensations. Body Sensations 75 164 .
Vera Flasbeck, Stoyan Popkirov, Andreas Ebert & Martin Brüne. (2020) Altered interoception in patients with borderline personality disorder: a study using heartbeat-evoked potentials. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 7:1.
Crossref
Fabian Richter & Heinz Zimmer. (2020) Validierung einer Methode zur Messung kardialer Sensitivität sowie neue Erkenntnisse zur funktionellen Signifikanz herzschlagevozierter Potenziale. Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 31:4, pages 215-227.
Crossref
André Schulz, Claus Vögele, Katja Bertsch, Sam Bernard, Eva E. Münch, Greta Hansen, Ewald Naumann & Hartmut Schächinger. (2020) Cardiac cycle phases affect auditory-evoked potentials, startle eye blink and pre-motor reaction times in response to acoustic startle stimuli. International Journal of Psychophysiology 157, pages 70-81.
Crossref
André Schulz, Dana Schultchen & Claus Vögele. (2020) Interoception, Stress, and Physical Symptoms in Stress-Associated Diseases. European Journal of Health Psychology 27:4, pages 132-153.
Crossref
André Schulz, Silke Rost, Tabea Flasinski, Angelika M. Dierolf, Annika P.C. Lutz, Eva E. Münch, Vera-Christina Mertens, Michael Witthöft & Claus Vögele. (2020) Distinctive body perception mechanisms in high versus low symptom reporters: A neurophysiological model for medically-unexplained symptoms. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 137, pages 110223.
Crossref
Yossi Ehrenreich & Arnon Rolnick. (2020) A Freshening Breath of Insight. Biofeedback 48:3, pages 68-72.
Crossref
Lara Schenk, Jean T.M. Fischbach, Ruta Müller, Claus Vögele, Michael Witthöft, Ilse Van Diest & André Schulz. (2020) High blood pressure responders show largest increase in heartbeat perception accuracy after post-learning stress following a cardiac interoceptive learning task. Biological Psychology 154, pages 107919.
Crossref
Esra Al, Fivos IliopoulosNorman Forschack, Till NierhausMartin Grund, Paweł MotykaMichael GaeblerVadim V. Nikulin & Arno Villringer. (2020) Heart–brain interactions shape somatosensory perception and evoked potentials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117:19, pages 10575-10584.
Crossref
Vivien Ainley, Manos Tsakiris, Olga Pollatos, André Schulz & Beate M. Herbert. (2020) Comment on “Zamariola et al. (2018), Interoceptive Accuracy Scores are Problematic: Evidence from Simple Bivariate Correlations”—The empirical data base, the conceptual reasoning and the analysis behind this statement are misconceived and do not support the authors’ conclusions. Biological Psychology 152, pages 107870.
Crossref
Rebecca Brewer & Geoffrey Bird. 2020. The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior. The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior 436 448 .
Lilla Hodossy & Manos Tsakiris. (2020) Wearing your heart on your screen: Investigating congruency-effects in autonomic responses and their role in interoceptive processing during biofeedback. Cognition 194, pages 104053.
Crossref
Violetta K. Schaan, André Schulz, Julian A. Rubel, Michael Bernstein, Gregor Domes, Hartmut Schächinger & Claus Vögele. (2019) Childhood Trauma Affects Stress-Related Interoceptive Accuracy. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10.
Crossref
Elie Rassi, Georg Dorffner, Walter Gruber, Manuel Schabus & Wolfgang Klimesch. (2019) Coupling and Decoupling between Brain and Body Oscillations. Neuroscience Letters 711, pages 134401.
Crossref
Jiaoyan Pang, Xiaochen Tang, Hui Li, Qiang Hu, Huiru Cui, Lanlan Zhang, Wei Li, Zhuoying Zhu, Jijun Wang & Chunbo Li. (2019) Altered Interoceptive Processing in Generalized Anxiety Disorder—A Heartbeat-Evoked Potential Research. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10.
Crossref
Hyeong-Dong Park & Olaf Blanke. (2019) Heartbeat-evoked cortical responses: Underlying mechanisms, functional roles, and methodological considerations. NeuroImage 197, pages 502-511.
Crossref
Luisa Meyerholz, Julia Irzinger, Michael Witthöft, Alexander L. Gerlach & Anna Pohl. (2019) Contingent biofeedback outperforms other methods to enhance the accuracy of cardiac interoception: A comparison of short interventions. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 63, pages 12-20.
Crossref
Antje Gentsch, Alejandra Sel, Amanda C. Marshall & Simone Schütz‐Bosbach. (2018) Affective interoceptive inference: Evidence from heart‐beat evoked brain potentials. Human Brain Mapping 40:1, pages 20-33.
Crossref
Eszter Ferentzi, Benedek T. Tihanyi, Renáta Szemerszky, Zsuzsanna Dömötör, György Bárdos & Ferenc Köteles. (2018) Interocepció. Narratív összefoglaló. Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika 19:4, pages 297-334.
Crossref
Paula C. Salamone, Sol Esteves, Vladimiro J. Sinay, Indira García‐Cordero, Sofía Abrevaya, Blas Couto, Federico Adolfi, Miguel Martorell, Agustín Petroni, Adrián Yoris, Kathya Torquati, Florencia Alifano, Agustina Legaz, Fátima P. Cassará, Diana Bruno, Andrew H. Kemp, Eduar Herrera, Adolfo M. García, Agustín Ibáñez & Lucas Sedeño. (2018) Altered neural signatures of interoception in multiple sclerosis. Human Brain Mapping 39:12, pages 4743-4754.
Crossref
Matt R. Judah, Ekaterina Y. Shurkova, Nathan M. Hager, Evan J. White, Danielle L. Taylor & DeMond M. Grant. (2018) The relationship between social anxiety and heartbeat evoked potential amplitude. Biological Psychology 139, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Wolfgang Klimesch. (2018) The frequency architecture of brain and brain body oscillations: an analysis. European Journal of Neuroscience 48:7, pages 2431-2453.
Crossref
Sandra Mai, Chung Ki Wong, Eleana Georgiou & Olga Pollatos. (2018) Interoception is associated with heartbeat-evoked brain potentials (HEPs) in adolescents. Biological Psychology 137, pages 24-33.
Crossref
Jennifer Murphy, Hayley Geary, Edward Millgate, Caroline Catmur & Geoffrey Bird. (2017) Direct and indirect effects of age on interoceptive accuracy and awareness across the adult lifespan. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 25:3, pages 1193-1202.
Crossref
Martin F. Wittkamp, Katja Bertsch, Claus Vögele & André Schulz. (2018) A latent state-trait analysis of interoceptive accuracy. Psychophysiology 55:6, pages e13055.
Crossref
Fabian Richter & Heinz Zimmer. (2018) Zur Anwendung der Signalentdeckungstheorie bei der Auswertung von Aufgaben zur motorischen Verfolgung der eigenen Herzschläge. Diagnostica 64:2, pages 97-108.
Crossref
Eszter Ferentzi, Raechel Drew, Benedek T. Tihanyi & Ferenc Köteles. (2018) Interoceptive accuracy and body awareness – Temporal and longitudinal associations in a non-clinical sample. Physiology & Behavior 184, pages 100-107.
Crossref
Sabine C. Herpertz, Isabella Schneider, Christian Schmahl & Katja Bertsch. (2018) Neurobiological Mechanisms Mediating Emotion Dysregulation as Targets of Change in Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychopathology 51:2, pages 96-104.
Crossref
Dana Fischer, Matthias Messner & Olga Pollatos. (2017) Improvement of Interoceptive Processes after an 8-Week Body Scan Intervention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
Crossref
A. Yoris, A. M. García, L. Traiber, H. Santamaría-García, M. Martorell, F. Alifano, R. Kichic, J. S. Moser, M. Cetkovich, F. Manes, A. Ibáñez & L. Sedeño. (2017) The inner world of overactive monitoring: neural markers of interoception in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychological Medicine 47:11, pages 1957-1970.
Crossref
Indira García-Cordero, Sol Esteves, Ezequiel P. Mikulan, Eugenia Hesse, Fabricio H. Baglivo, Walter Silva, María del Carmen García, Esteban Vaucheret, Carlos Ciraolo, Hernando S. García, Federico Adolfi, Marcos Pietto, Eduar Herrera, Agustina Legaz, Facundo Manes, Adolfo M. García, Mariano Sigman, Tristán A. Bekinschtein, Agustín Ibáñez & Lucas Sedeño. (2017) Attention, in and Out: Scalp-Level and Intracranial EEG Correlates of Interoception and Exteroception. Frontiers in Neuroscience 11.
Crossref
Jennifer Murphy, Rebecca Brewer, Caroline Catmur & Geoffrey Bird. (2017) Interoception and psychopathology: A developmental neuroscience perspective. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 23, pages 45-56.
Crossref
Kenji Kanbara & Mikihiko Fukunaga. (2016) Links among emotional awareness, somatic awareness and autonomic homeostatic processing. BioPsychoSocial Medicine 10:1.
Crossref
Daniele Di Lernia, Silvia Serino & Giuseppe Riva. (2016) Pain in the body. Altered interoception in chronic pain conditions: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 71, pages 328-341.
Crossref
Indira García-Cordero, Lucas Sedeño, Laura de la Fuente, Andrea Slachevsky, Gonzalo Forno, Francisco Klein, Patricia Lillo, Jesica Ferrari, Clara Rodriguez, Julian Bustin, Teresa Torralva, Sandra Baez, Adrian Yoris, Sol Esteves, Margherita Melloni, Paula Salamone, David Huepe, Facundo Manes, Adolfo M. García & Agustín Ibañez. (2016) Feeling, learning from and being aware of inner states: interoceptive dimensions in neurodegeneration and stroke. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371:1708, pages 20160006.
Crossref
Rebecca Brewer, Richard Cook & Geoffrey Bird. (2016) Alexithymia: a general deficit of interoception. Royal Society Open Science 3:10, pages 150664.
Crossref
Francesca PistoiaAntonio CaroleiSimona SaccoMassimiliano ConsonCaterina PistariniBenedetta CazzulaniJanet StewartMarco FranceschiniMarco Sarà. (2015) Contribution of Interoceptive Information to Emotional Processing: Evidence from Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 32:24, pages 1981-1986.
Crossref
Caroline Di Bernardi Luft & Joydeep Bhattacharya. (2015) Aroused with heart: Modulation of heartbeat evoked potential by arousal induction and its oscillatory correlates. Scientific Reports 5:1.
Crossref
Julia Lechinger, Dominik Philip Johannes Heib, Walter Gruber, Manuel Schabus & Wolfgang Klimesch. (2015) Heartbeat-related EEG amplitude and phase modulations from wakefulness to deep sleep: Interactions with sleep spindles and slow oscillations. Psychophysiology 52:11, pages 1441-1450.
Crossref
Andrés Canales-Johnson, Carolina Silva, David Huepe, Álvaro Rivera-Rei, Valdas Noreika, María del Carmen Garcia, Walter Silva, Carlos Ciraolo, Esteban Vaucheret, Lucas Sedeño, Blas Couto, Lucila Kargieman, Fabricio Baglivo, Mariano Sigman, Srivas Chennu, Agustín Ibáñez, Eugenio Rodríguez & Tristan A. Bekinschtein. (2015) Auditory Feedback Differentially Modulates Behavioral and Neural Markers of Objective and Subjective Performance When Tapping to Your Heartbeat. Cerebral Cortex 25:11, pages 4490-4503.
Crossref
Sangin Park, Myoung Ju Won, Eui Chul Lee, Sungchul Mun, Min-Chul Park & Mincheol Whang. (2015) Evaluation of 3D cognitive fatigue using heart–brain synchronization. International Journal of Psychophysiology 97:2, pages 120-130.
Crossref
André Schulz, Susann Köster, Manfred E. Beutel, Hartmut Schächinger, Claus Vögele, Silke Rost, Manfred Rauh & Matthias Michal. (2015) Altered Patterns of Heartbeat-Evoked Potentials in Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine 77:5, pages 506-516.
Crossref
André Schulz, Diana S. Ferreira de Sá, Angelika M. Dierolf, Annika Lutz, Zoé van Dyck, Claus Vögele & Hartmut Schächinger. (2015) Short-term food deprivation increases amplitudes of heartbeat-evoked potentials. Psychophysiology 52:5, pages 695-703.
Crossref
Stefan Duschek, Natalie S. Werner, Gustavo A. Reyes del Paso & Rainer Schandry. (2015) The Contributions of Interoceptive Awareness to Cognitive and Affective Facets of Body Experience. Journal of Individual Differences 36:2, pages 110-118.
Crossref
Jessica K. Witt & Michael A. Riley. (2014) Discovering your inner Gibson: Reconciling action-specific and ecological approaches to perception–action. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 21:6, pages 1353-1370.
Crossref
Sarah A. Immanuel, Yvonne Pamula, Mark Kohler, James Martin, Declan Kennedy, Eugene Nalivaiko, David A. Saint & Mathias Baumert. (2014) Heartbeat Evoked Potentials during Sleep and Daytime Behavior in Children with Sleep-disordered Breathing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190:10, pages 1149-1157.
Crossref
Anne Koch & Olga Pollatos. (2014) Cardiac sensitivity in children: Sex differences and its relationship to parameters of emotional processing. Psychophysiology 51:9, pages 932-941.
Crossref
Blas Couto, Alejo Salles, Lucas Sedeño, Margarita Peradejordi, Pablo Barttfeld, Andrés Canales-Johnson, Yamil Vidal Dos Santos, David Huepe, Tristán Bekinschtein, Mariano Sigman, Roberto Favaloro, Facundo Manes & Agustin Ibanez. (2014) The man who feels two hearts: the different pathways of interoception. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9:9, pages 1253-1260.
Crossref
Manuela Schaefer, Boris Egloff, Alexander L. Gerlach & Michael Witthöft. (2014) Improving heartbeat perception in patients with medically unexplained symptoms reduces symptom distress. Biological Psychology 101, pages 69-76.
Crossref
Hyeong-Dong Park & Catherine Tallon-Baudry. (2014) The neural subjective frame: from bodily signals to perceptual consciousness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369:1641, pages 20130208.
Crossref
André Schulz, Florian Strelzyk, Diana S. Ferreira de Sá, Ewald Naumann, Claus Vögele & Hartmut Schächinger. (2013) Cortisol rapidly affects amplitudes of heartbeat-evoked brain potentials—Implications for the contribution of stress to an altered perception of physical sensations?. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38:11, pages 2686-2693.
Crossref
Markus Kern, Ad Aertsen, Andreas Schulze-Bonhage & Tonio Ball. (2013) Heart cycle-related effects on event-related potentials, spectral power changes, and connectivity patterns in the human ECoG. NeuroImage 81, pages 178-190.
Crossref
Beate M. Herbert, Jens Blechert, Martin Hautzinger, Ellen Matthias & Cornelia Herbert. (2013) Intuitive eating is associated with interoceptive sensitivity. Effects on body mass index. Appetite 70, pages 22-30.
Crossref
Bigna Lenggenhager, Ruben T. Azevedo, Alessandra Mancini & Salvatore Maria Aglioti. (2013) Listening to your heart and feeling yourself: effects of exposure to interoceptive signals during the ultimatum game. Experimental Brain Research 230:2, pages 233-241.
Crossref
Richard Gevirtz. (2013) The Nerve of That Disease: The Vagus Nerve and Cardiac Rehabilitation. Biofeedback 41:1, pages 32-38.
Crossref
Beate M. Herbert & Olga Pollatos. (2012) The Body in the Mind: On the Relationship Between Interoception and Embodiment. Topics in Cognitive Science 4:4, pages 692-704.
Crossref
Janneke Terhaar, Filipa Campos Viola, Karl-Jürgen Bär & Stefan Debener. (2012) Heartbeat evoked potentials mirror altered body perception in depressed patients. Clinical Neurophysiology 123:10, pages 1950-1957.
Crossref
Beate M. Herbert, Cornelia Herbert & Olga Pollatos. (2011) On the Relationship Between Interoceptive Awareness and Alexithymia: Is Interoceptive Awareness Related to Emotional Awareness?. Journal of Personality 79:5, pages 1149-1175.
Crossref
Beate M. Herbert, Olga Pollatos, Herta Flor, Paul Enck & Rainer Schandry. (2010) Cardiac awareness and autonomic cardiac reactivity during emotional picture viewing and mental stress. Psychophysiology 47:2, pages 342-354.
Crossref
Beate M. Herbert & Olga Pollatos. (2008) Interozeptive Sensitivität, Gefühle und Verhaltensregulation. Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 19:3, pages 125-137.
Crossref
Hui Yuan, Hong-Mei Yan, Xiao-Gang Xu, Fei Han & Qing Yan. (2008) Effect of heartbeat perception on heartbeat evoked potential waves心跳感知对心跳诱发脑电位的影响. Neuroscience Bulletin 23:6, pages 357-362.
Crossref
Beate M. Herbert, Pamela Ulbrich & Rainer Schandry. (2007) Interoceptive sensitivity and physical effort: Implications for the self-control of physical load in everyday life. Psychophysiology 44:2, pages 194-202.
Crossref
J. J. Pérez, E. Guijarro & J. A. Barcia. (2005) Suppression of the cardiac electric field artifact from the heart action evoked potential. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 43:5, pages 572-581.
Crossref
Katharine O. Burleson & Gary E. Schwartz. (2005) Cardiac torsion and electromagnetic fields: The cardiac bioinformation hypothesis. Medical Hypotheses 64:6, pages 1109-1116.
Crossref
Rupert Hölzl, Andreas Möltner & Claus W. Neidig. (1999) Somatovisceral interactions in visceral perception: Abdominal masking of colonic stimuli. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science 34:4, pages 269-284.
Crossref
Rupert Hölzl, Andreas Möltner, Claus W. Neidig & Lutz-Peter Erasmus. (1998) Somatovisceral interactions in visceral perception: Abdominal masking of colonic stimuli. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science 33:3, pages 264-279.
Crossref
G. Dirlich, L. Vogl, M. Plaschke & F. Strian. (1997) Cardiac field effects on the EEG. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 102:4, pages 307-315.
Crossref
Rainer Schandry & Pedro Montoya. (1996) Event-related brain potentials and the processing of cardiac activity. Biological Psychology 42:1-2, pages 75-85.
Crossref
Dieter Vaitl. (1996) Interoception. Biological Psychology 42:1-2, pages 1-27.
Crossref
ANDREW HARVER, NANCY K. SQUIRES, ELISABETH BLOCH‐SALISBURY & EDWARD S. KATKIN. (2007) Event‐related potentials to airway occlusion in young and old subjects. Psychophysiology 32:2, pages 121-129.
Crossref
RAINER SCHANDRY, MICHAEL BESTLER & PEDRO MONTOYA. (2007) On the relation between cardiodynamics and heartbeat perception. Psychophysiology 30:5, pages 467-474.
Crossref
Pedro Montoya, Rainer Schandry & Achim Müller. (1993) Heartbeat evoked potentials (HEP): topography and influence of cardiac awareness and focus of attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section 88:3, pages 163-172.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.