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Original Article

Potassium, Sodium, and Water in Normal Human red Blood Cells

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Pages 167-180 | Received 11 Oct 1965, Published online: 13 May 2010

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Read on this site (7)

P. C. Bartels, P. W. Helleman & J. B. J. Soons. (1989) Investigation of red cell size distribution histograms of normal male and female subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 49:3, pages 225-231.
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Mads Dalmark. (1981) Characteristics of doxorubicin transport in human red blood cells. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 41:7, pages 633-639.
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J. Astrup. (1974) The Effect of Hypokalaemia and of Digoxin Therapy on Red Cell Sodium and Potassium Content. Some Clinical Aspects. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 33:1, pages 11-16.
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J. Funder & J. O. Wieth. (1974) Human Red Cell Sodium and Potassium in Metabolic Alkalosis. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 34:1, pages 49-59.
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J. Astrup. (1974) Sodium and Potassium in Human Red Cells Variations among Centrifuged Cells. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 33:3, pages 231-237.
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J. Funder & J. O. Wieth. (1974) Combined Effects of Digitalis Therapy and of Plasma Bicarbonate on Human Red Cell Sodium and Potassium. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 34:2, pages 153-160.
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J. Funder & J. O. Wieth. (1966) Determination of Sodium, Potassium, and Water in Human Red Blood Cells: Elimination of Sources of Error in the Development of a Flame Photometric Method. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 18:2, pages 151-166.
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Articles from other publishers (53)

Simon Rogers & Virgilio L. Lew. (2021) Up-down biphasic volume response of human red blood cells to PIEZO1 activation during capillary transits. PLOS Computational Biology 17:3, pages e1008706.
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Eugeniy S. Protasov, Daria V. Borsakova, Yuliya G. Alexandrovich, Anatoliy V. Korotkov, Elena A. Kosenko, Andrey A. Butylin, Fazoil I. Ataullakhanov & Elena I. Sinauridze. (2019) Erythrocytes as bioreactors to decrease excess ammonium concentration in blood. Scientific Reports 9:1.
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Nathalia S. V. Barbosa, Eduardo R. A. Lima, Mathias Boström & Frederico W. Tavares. (2015) Membrane Potential and Ion Partitioning in an Erythrocyte Using the Poisson–Boltzmann Equation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 119:21, pages 6379-6388.
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V.M Vitvitsky, E.V Frolova, M.V Martinov, S.V Komarova & F.I Ataullakhanov. (2000) Anion permeability and erythrocyte swelling. Bioelectrochemistry 52:2, pages 169-177.
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Richard T. Timmer & Robert B. Gunn. (2000) The Molecular Basis for Na-Dependent Phosphate Transport in Human Erythrocytes and K562 Cells. The Journal of General Physiology 116:3, pages 363-378.
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Warley & Skepper. (2001) Long freeze‐drying times are not necessary during the preparation of thin sections for X‐ray microanalysis. Journal of Microscopy 198:2, pages 116-123.
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Michael V Martinov, Victor M Vitvitsky & Fazoil I Ataullakhanov. (1999) Volume stabilization in human erythrocytes: combined effects of Ca2+-dependent potassium channels and adenylate metabolism. Biophysical Chemistry 80:3, pages 199-215.
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Nancy K. Rodman Smith & Ivan L. Cameron. 1999. Biomedical Applications of Microprobe Analysis. Biomedical Applications of Microprobe Analysis 445 459 .
Dieter Gallemann & Peter Eyer. (1990) Formation of hydrogen peroxide during precipitation of red cells with perchloric acid. A cautionary note for precise determination of pyruvate, GSH, and NAD(P)H. Analytical Biochemistry 191:2, pages 347-353.
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David Querido & Balasoobramanien Pillay. (1988) Linear rate of change in the product of erythrocyte water content and potassium concentration during the 0–120-hour postmortem period in the rat. Forensic Science International 38:1-2, pages 101-112.
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Jen-Tse Cheng, Donald A. Feinfeld, Anne M. Briscoe, Hazeline M. Nurse, Jeanne L. Hotchkiss & Gerald E. Thomson. (1987) Erythrocyte Sodium and Potassium in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 9:3, pages 211-216.
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. (1985) The Difference between Serum and Plasma Potassium. New England Journal of Medicine 313:10, pages 642-642.
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M. MELA & S. ESKELINEN. (2008) Normal and homogeneous red blood cell populations over a wide range of hyper‐iso‐hypotonic media. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 122:4, pages 515-525.
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J. G. Verbalis. (1984) An experimental model of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in the rat. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 247:4, pages E540-E553.
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Ping Lee, R. Gary Kirk & Joseph F. Hoffman. (1984) Interrelations among Na and K content, cell volume, and buoyant density in human red blood cell populations. The Journal of Membrane Biology 79:2, pages 119-126.
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Jeffrey C. Freedman. (1983) Partial requirements forin vitro survival of human red blood cells. The Journal of Membrane Biology 75:3, pages 225-231.
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R. Gary Kirk, S. Brian Andrews & Ping Lee. (1983) The correlation of composition and morphology during the high to low potassium transition in single erythropoietic cells. The Journal of Membrane Biology 76:3, pages 281-287.
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Peter L. Weissberg, Margaret J. West & Kent L. Woods. (1983) An improved method for measuring intracellular electrolytes m erythrocytes and the effects of cold storage. Clinica Chimica Acta 129:1, pages 85-89.
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Ping Lee & R. Gary Kirk. (1982) Study of maturation of membrane transport function in red blood cells by X-ray microanalysis. The Journal of Membrane Biology 67:1, pages 103-111.
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Peter M. Cala, Jens G. Nørby & Daniel C. Tosteson. (1982) Effects of the plant alkaloid sanguinarine on cation transport by human red blood cells and lipid bilayer membranes. The Journal of Membrane Biology 64:1-2, pages 23-31.
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Günther Schmalzing, Erich Pfaff & Ursula Breyer-Pfaff. (1981) Red cell ouabain binding sites, Na+K+-ATPase, and intracellular Na+ as individual characteristics. Life Sciences 29:4, pages 371-381.
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H.P. Ting-Beall, M.J. Costello, David Shoemaker & V.F. Holland. (1981) Ultrastructure of hemoglobin-depleted human erythrocyte resealed ghosts. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 640:3, pages 807-811.
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R. Gary Kirk & Ping Lee. 1981. Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems. Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems 367 376 .
D. J. Benos. (1980) Intracellular analysis of sodium, potassium, and chloride in mouse erythrocytes. Journal of Cellular Physiology 105:1, pages 185-187.
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ALBERT CASS & MADS DALMARK. (2008) Chloride transport by self‐exchange and by KCI salt diffusion in gramicidin‐treated human red blood cells. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 107:3, pages 193-203.
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C. J. Deutsch, A. Holian, S. K. Holian, R. P. Daniele & D. F. Wilson. (2005) Transmembrane electrical and pH gradients across human erythrocytes and human peripheral lymphocytes. Journal of Cellular Physiology 99:1, pages 79-93.
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R. Gary Kirk, Ping Lee, T.G. Duplinsky & D.C. Tosteson. 1979. Microbeam Analysis in Biology. Microbeam Analysis in Biology 299 316 .
B. Sarkadi & D. C. Tosteson. 1979. Transport Across Single Biological Membranes. Transport Across Single Biological Membranes 117 160 .
R. G. Kirk, P. Lee & D. C. Tosteson. (1978) Electron probe microanalysis of red blood cells. II. Cation changes during maturation. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 235:5, pages C251-C255.
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Ole Scharff. (1978) Stimulating effects of monovalent cations on activator-dissociated and activator-associated states of Ca2+-ATPase in human erythrocytes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 512:2, pages 309-317.
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H. J. Kornerup, E. B. Pedersen & V. Posborg Petersen. (2009) Bartter's Syndrome without Hyperplasia of the Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Treated with Indomethacin. Acta Medica Scandinavica 204:1-6, pages 235-239.
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Mads Dalmark. (1978) Chloride in the human erythrocyte. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 31, pages 145-164.
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N Itada & R E Forster. (1977) Carbonic anhydrase activity in intact red blood cells measured with 18O exchange.. Journal of Biological Chemistry 252:11, pages 3881-3890.
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Mabel Hokin-Neaverson, David A. Spiegel, William A. Burckhardt & James W. Jefferson. (1977) Age and sex differences of erythrocyte sodium pump activity in normal human subjects. Clinica Chimica Acta 76:3, pages 399-401.
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Jeffrey C. Freedman. (1976) Partial restoration of sodium and potassium gradients by human erythrocyte membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 455:3, pages 989-992.
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Nagaki Joji & Teraoka Masako. (1976) Age and sex differences of sodium and potassium concentration in red blood cells. Clinica Chimica Acta 66:3, pages 453-455.
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Y. Kawakami, F. Kishi, K. Uchiyama, T. Irie & M. Murao. (2011) Changes in Potassium Content of Erythrocytes during Exercise in Man. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 5:5, pages 391-395.
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Y. Kawakami, F. Kishiy, K. Uchiyama, T. Irie & M. Murao. (2008) Changes in Potassium Content of Erythrocytes during Exercise in Man. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 5:1, pages 391-395.
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Rita McConn, Marinus Koning & Mark Hardy. (2022) Oxygen Transport in the Transplant Patient. Vascular Surgery 8:5, pages 305-319.
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ALBERT CASS & MADS DALMARK. (1973) Equilibrium Dialysis of Ions in Nystatin-treated Red Cells. Nature New Biology 244:132, pages 47-49.
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J. B. Derrick, R. McConn, M. L. Sorovacu & A. W. Rowe. (1972) Studies of the Metabolic Integrity of Human Red Blood Cells After Cryopreservation. Transfusion 12:6, pages 400-404.
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M.Clauvel de Mendonca, K Schwartz & E Terrier. (1970) Sodium, potassium and osmolality of human and canine erythrocytes— Interest of trapped plasma and water content for their full significance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 34:1, pages 147-161.
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B. BENGTSSON, G. GENNSER & E. NILSSON. (2008) SODIUM, POTASSIUM AND WATER CONTENT OF HUMAN FETAL AND MATERNAL PLASMA AND RED BLOOD CELLS. Acta Paediatrica 59:2, pages 192-198.
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C. J. Brackenridge & C. McDonald. (1969) THE CONCENTRATIONS OF MAGNESIUM AND POTASSIUM IN ERYTHROCYTES AND PLASMA OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS. Medical Journal of Australia 2:8, pages 390-394.
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J.B. Das, A.J. Eraklis & R.E. Gross. (1969) Water and cation content of red blood cells and muscle tissue before and after cardiopulmonary bypass. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 57:6, pages 824-829.
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Jens Otto Wieth. (2008) Effects of Bicarbonate and Thiocyanate on Fluxes of Na and K, and on Glucose Metabolism of Actively Transporting Human Red Cells. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 75:3, pages 313-329.
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H. Bodemann & W. Schr�ter. (1969) Kalium- und Natriumgehalt in Neugeborenen- und ErwachsenenerythrocytenPotassium and sodium concentrations in the erythrocytes of newborn infants and adults. Zeitschrift f�r Kinderheilkunde 107:2, pages 159-164.
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A. H. Runck, C. R. Valeri & W. T. Sampson. (2009) Comparison of the Effects of Ionic and Non‐ionic Solutions on the Volume and Intracellular Potassium of Frozen and Non‐frozen Human Red Cells. Transfusion 8:1, pages 9-18.
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T.H. Kirschbaum & J.C. DeHaven. 1968. The Fetus and Neonate. The Fetus and Neonate 143 187 .
Jørgen Funder & Jens Otto Wieth. (1967) Effects of Some Monovalent Anions on Fluxes of Na and K, and on Glucose Metabolism of Ouabain Treated Human Red Cells. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 71:2-3, pages 168-185.
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Jørgen Funder & JensOtto Wieth. (2008) Effect of Ouabain on Glucose Metabolism and on Fluxes of Sodium and Potassium of Human Blood Cells. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 71:1, pages 113-124.
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Jørgen Funder & Jens Otto Wieth. (2008) Trapping of Sodium, Potassium, Sucrose, and Albumin in the Packed Cell Column of the Hematocrit. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 71:1, pages 105-112.
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Jørgen Funder & Jens Otto Wieth. (2008) Chloride and Hydrogen Ion Distribution between Human Red Cells and Plasma. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 68:2, pages 234-245.
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