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Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation Volume 21, 1968 - Issue 3
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Miscellaneous Article

Normal Values and Statistics

Ralph Gräsbeck Minerva Institute for Medical Research, Helsingfors, 10, Finland
&
Johan Fellman Minerva Institute for Medical Research, Helsingfors, 10, Finland
Pages 193-195 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Abdurrahman Coskun, Sverre Sandberg, Ibrahim Unsal, Mustafa Serteser & Aasne K. Aarsand. (2022) Personalized reference intervals: from theory to practice. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 59:7, pages 501-516.
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Ralph Gräsbeck. (1990) Reference values, why and how. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 50:sup201, pages 45-53.
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R. Dybkar & R. Gräsbeck. (1973) Theory of Reference Values. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 32:1, pages 1-7.
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Muhammad Saeed, Usman Waheed, Akhlaaq Wazeer & Noore Saba. (2023) Do We Need Pakistan-Specific Reference Ranges in Laboratory Medicine?. Journal of Laboratory Physicians 15:02, pages 324-325.
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Pablo Morón-Elorza, Carlos Rojo-Solis, Christine Steyrer, Teresa Álvaro-Álvarez, Mónica Valls-Torres, Teresa Encinas & Daniel García-Párraga. (2022) Hematology and Plasma Chemistry Reference Values in Nursehound Shark (Scyliorhinus Stellaris) Maintained Under Human Care. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9.
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Andrea S. Wiley. (2021) Pearl lecture: Biological normalcy: A new framework for biocultural analysis of human population variation. American Journal of Human Biology 33:5.
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Yesim Ozarda. (2020) Establishing and using reference intervals. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry 45:1, pages 1-10.
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Danchen Wang, Chaochao Ma, Yutong Zou, Songlin Yu, Honglei Li, Xinqi Cheng, Ling Qiu & Tengda Xu. (2019) Gender- and age-specific reference intervals of common biochemical analytes in chinese population – derivation using real laboratory data. Journal of Medical Biochemistry 0:0.
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Mohammad Hassan Shariat, Divyanshu Gupta, Enes E Gul, Benedict Glover, Javad Hashemi, Hoshiar Abdollah, Adrian Baranchuk, Christopher Simpson, Kevin A Michael & Damian P Redfearn. (2019) Ventricular substrate identification using close-coupled paced electrogram feature analysis. EP Europace 21:3, pages 492-501.
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Bridget Christine McHugh, Pamela Wisniewski, Mary Beth Rosson & John M. Carroll. (2018) When social media traumatizes teens. Internet Research 28:5, pages 1169-1188.
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Anders Kallner. (2017) Bayes’ theorem, the ROC diagram and reference values: Definition and use in clinical diagnosis. Biochemia Medica 28:1.
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Rainer Haeckel, Werner Wosniok, Eberhard Gurr, Theo Postma & Thomas Streichert. (2017) Quantity quotient reporting versus z-value for standardizing quantitative laboratory results. LaboratoriumsMedizin 41:2, pages 93-97.
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Chuiwen Deng, Shulan Zhang, Chaojun Hu, Ping Li, Ziyan Wu, Si Chen, Jing Li, Liubing Li, Fengchun Zhang & Yongzhe Li. (2017) Establishing a reference interval for serum anti-dsDNA antibody: A large Chinese Han population-based multi-center study. PLOS ONE 12:2, pages e0168871.
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Gerard Siest, Joseph Henny, Ralph Gräsbeck, Peter Wilding, Claude Petitclerc, Josep M. Queraltó & Peter Hyltoft Petersen. (2013) The theory of reference values: an unfinished symphony. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 51:1, pages 47-64.
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P. ADIBI, E. FAGHIH IMANI, M. TALAEI & M. GHANEI. (2007) Population-based platelet reference values for an Iranian population. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology 29:3, pages 195-199.
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P. ADIBI, E. FAGHIH IMANI, M. TALAEI & M. GHANEI. (2006) Population-based platelet reference values for an Iranian population. Clinical and Laboratory Haematology 0:0, pages 061206090712002-???.
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Helge Erik Solberg & Ralph Gräsbeck. 1989. Advances in Clinical Chemistry Volume 27. Advances in Clinical Chemistry Volume 27 1 79 .
Zenon Schneider & Andrzej StroinskiZ. Schneider. 1987. Comprehensive B 12 . Comprehensive B 12 267 334 .
R. Dybkœr & H.E. solberg. (1987) Approved recommendation (1987) on the theory of reference values. Part 6. Presentation of observed values related to reference values. Clinica Chimica Acta 170:2-3, pages S33-S41.
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Ralph Gräsbeck. 1984. Health, Disease, and Causal Explanations in Medicine. Health, Disease, and Causal Explanations in Medicine 47 60 .
. (1982) The theory of reference values. Part 6, Presentation of observed values related to reference values. Clinical Biochemistry 15:5, pages 237-240.
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. (1982) IFCC Section. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 20:11.
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AlanM. Bold. (1976) CLINICAL CHEMISTRY REPORTING. The Lancet 307:7966, pages 951-955.
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Ralph Gräsbeck & BernardJ. Ransil. (1976) "NORMAL" AND "REFERENCE" VALUES FOR LABORATORY DATA. The Lancet 307:7953, pages 244-245.
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Eva Lester. (1976) SI CHAOS. The Lancet 307:7953, pages 244.
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M. M�nzel. (1976) Die Biochemie der menschlichen Speicheldr�sensekreteThe biochemistry of human salivary secretions. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 213:1, pages 209-285.
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. (1975) Pregnancy. Annals of the ICRP/ICRP Publication OS_23:1, pages 228-272.
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Gerald Weippl, Martin Pantlitschko, Peter Bauer & Sigurd Lund. (1973) Serumeisen-Normalwerte und statistische Verteilung der Einzelwerte bei Mann und Frau. Blut Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Blutforschung 27:4, pages 261-269.
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