Advanced search
Publication Cover
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation Volume 24, 1969 - Issue 4
Submit an article Journal homepage
151
Views
109
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Physical Training in Sedentary Middle-aged and Older Men III. Cardiac Output and Gas Exchange at Submaximal and Maximal Exercise

L. H. Hartley Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
G. Grimby Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
Åsa Kilbom Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
N. J. Nilsson Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
Irma Åstrand Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
J. Bjure Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
B. Ekblom Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
&
B. Saltin Dept. of Physiology, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, National Institute of Occupational Health, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept. of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
 show all
Pages 335-344 | Received 16 Jul 1969, Accepted 23 Oct 1969, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Citations (109)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (17)

Fred W. Kasch, John L. Boyer, Steven P. Van Camp, Larry S. Verity & Janet P. Wallace. (1990) The Effect of Physical Activity and Inactivity on Aerobic Power in Older Men (A Longitudinal Study). The Physician and Sportsmedicine 18:4, pages 73-83.
Read now
Fred W. Kasch, Janet P. Wallace, Steven P. Van Camp & Larry Verity. (1988) A Longitudinal Study of Cardiovascular Stability in Active Men Aged 45 to 65 Years. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 16:1, pages 117-124.
Read now
Gary R. Hunter & John P. McCarthy. (1983) Pressor Response Associated With High-Intensity Anaerobic Training. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 11:4, pages 150-162.
Read now
Michael L. Pollock, Carl Foster, Robert Salisbury & Robert Smith. (1982) Effects of a YMCA Starter Fitness Program. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 10:1, pages 88-100.
Read now
B. A. STAMFORD, R. W. CUDDIHEE, R. J. MOFFATT & R. ROWLAND. (1978) Task Specific Changes in Maximal Oxygen Uptake Resulting from Arm versus Leg Training. Ergonomics 21:1, pages 1-9.
Read now
RobertJ. Moffatt, BryantA. Stamford & BryantA. Stamford. (1977) Placement of Tri-Weekly Training Sessions: Importance regarding Enhancement of Aerobic Capacity. Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation 48:3, pages 583-591.
Read now
HerbertA. DeVries. (1976) Fitness after Fifty. Journal of Physical Education and Recreation 47:4, pages 47-51.
Read now
Robert A. Bruce & Jorge Lerman. (1975) Exercise Testing and Training in Relation to Myocardial Infarction. Postgraduate Medicine 57:5, pages 59-65.
Read now
B. O. Eriksson, A. Lundin & B. Saltin. (1975) Clinical Physiology: Cardiopulmonary Function in Former Girl Swimmers and the Effects of Physical Training. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 35:2, pages 135-145.
Read now
J. Wahren, B. Saltin, L. Jorfeldt & B. Pernow. (1974) Influence of Age on the Local Circulatory Adaptation to Leg Exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 33:1, pages 79-86.
Read now
William H. Huibregtse, L. Howard Hartley, LeeRoy G. Jones, William H. Doolittle & Thomas L. Criblez. (1973) Improvement of Aerobic Work Capacity Following Nonstrenuous Exercise. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 27:1, pages 12-15.
Read now
G. Koch & B. O. Eriksson. (1973) Effect of Physical Training on Pulmonary Ventilation and Gas Exchange during Submaximal and Maximal Work in Boys Aged 11 to 13 Years. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 31:1, pages 87-94.
Read now
L. Bäcklund & Ritva Tammivaara-Hilty. (1972) Gas Exchange in Two Male Age Groups in Relation to Inspiratory Oxygen Fraction, Physical Exercise and Body Posture. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 77:2, pages 95-111.
Read now
Åsa Kilbom & Irma Åstrand. (1971) Physical Training with Submaximal Intensities in Women II. Effect on Cardiac Output. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 28:2, pages 163-175.
Read now
A. Lundberg & B. Pernow. (1970) The Effect of Physical Training on Oxygen Utilization and Lactate Formation in the Exercising Muscle of Adolescents with Motor Handicaps. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 26:1, pages 89-96.
Read now
B. Saltin, L. H. Hartley, Åsa Kilbom & Irma Åstrand. (1969) Physical Training in Sedentary Middle-aged and Older Men II. Oxygen Uptake, Heart Rate, and Blood Lactate Concentration at Submaximal and Maximal Exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 24:4, pages 323-334.
Read now
Åsa Kilbom, L. H. Hartley, B. Saltin, J. Bjure, G. Grimby & Irma Åstrand. (1969) Physical Training in Sedentary Middle-aged and Older Men I. Medical Evaluation. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 24:4, pages 315-322.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (92)

Florian A. Engel, Ludwig Rappelt, Steffen Held & Lars Donath. (2019) Can High-Intensity Functional Suspension Training over Eight Weeks Improve Resting Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Young Adults? A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:24, pages 5062.
Crossref
Robert F. Bentley, Joshua H. Jones, Daniel M. Hirai, Joel T. Zelt, Matthew D. Giles, James P. Raleigh, Joe Quadrilatero, Brendon J. Gurd, J. Alberto Neder & Michael E. Tschakovsky. (2019) Submaximal exercise cardiac output is increased by 4 weeks of sprint interval training in young healthy males with low initial Q̇-V̇O2: Importance of cardiac response phenotype. PLOS ONE 14:1, pages e0195458.
Crossref
MEHDI JAHANDARDOOST, LUKE OHLMANN, GUY FRADET & HADI MOHAMMADI. (2018) PROPOSED OVAL ST. JUDE MEDICAL VALVE: EFFECT OF HEART RATE. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 18:02, pages 1850014.
Crossref
James Stray-Gundersen, Erin J. Howden, Dora Beth Parsons & Jeffrey R. Thompson. (2016) Neither Hematocrit Normalization nor Exercise Training Restores Oxygen Consumption to Normal Levels in Hemodialysis Patients. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 27:12, pages 3769-3779.
Crossref
Mehdi Jahandardoost, Guy Fradet & Hadi Mohammadi. (2016) Effect of heart rate on the hemodynamics of bileaflet mechanical heart valves’ prostheses (St. Jude Medical) in the aortic position and in the opening phase: A computational study. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 230:3, pages 175-190.
Crossref
P. Schantz. (2015) Along paths converging to Bengt Saltin's early contributions in exercise physiology. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 25:S4, pages 7-15.
Crossref
SARA B. FOURNIER, DAVID A. DONLEY, DANIEL E. BONNER, EVAN DEVALLANCE, I. MARK OLFERT & PAUL D. CHANTLER. (2015) Improved Arterial–Ventricular Coupling in Metabolic Syndrome after Exercise Training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47:1, pages 2-11.
Crossref
David W. Schopfer, Amit Khera, Benjamin Levine & Daniel E. Forman. 2015. Coronary Artery Disease. Coronary Artery Disease 737 766 .
Marilyn MacKay-Lyons. 2014. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation 367 384 .
. 2014. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation. Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation 289 384 .
Robert Acton JacobsDaniela FlückThomas Christian Bonne, Simon BürgiPeter Møller Christensen, Marco Toigo & Carsten Lundby. (2013) Improvements in exercise performance with high-intensity interval training coincide with an increase in skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and function. Journal of Applied Physiology 115:6, pages 785-793.
Crossref
MARILYN MACKAY-LYONS. 2013. Neurological Rehabilitation. Neurological Rehabilitation 921 940 .
Paul D. Chantler & Edward G. Lakatta. 2013. Cardiac Adaptations. Cardiac Adaptations 111 144 .
Shigeki Shibata, Qi Fu, Tiffany B. Bivens, Jeffrey L. Hastings, Wade Wang & Benjamin D. Levine. (2012) Short‐term exercise training improves the cardiovascular response to exercise in the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. The Journal of Physiology 590:15, pages 3495-3505.
Crossref
Brian D. DuschaJennifer L. RobbinsWilliam S. JonesWilliam E. KrausR. John LyeJohn M. SandersJason D. AllenJudith G. RegensteinerWilliam R. HiattBrian H. Annex. (2011) Angiogenesis in Skeletal Muscle Precede Improvements in Peak Oxygen Uptake in Peripheral Artery Disease Patients. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 31:11, pages 2742-2748.
Crossref
Sean Carroll, Paul Marshall, Erika Borkoles, Lee Ingle, Diane Barker & Lip-Bun Tan. (2007) Efficacy of lifestyle intervention on peak exercise cardiac power output and reserve in premenopausal obese females: A randomised pilot study. International Journal of Cardiology 119:2, pages 147-155.
Crossref
Amit Khera, Jere H. Mitchell & Benjamin D. Levine. 2007. Cardiovascular Medicine. Cardiovascular Medicine 2631 2648 .
. (2003) ATS/ACCP Statement on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 167:2, pages 211-277.
Crossref
Gerald F. Fletcher, Gary J. Balady, Ezra A. Amsterdam, Bernard Chaitman, Robert Eckel, Jerome Fleg, Victor F. Froelicher, Arthur S. Leon, Ileana L. Piña, Roxanne Rodney, Denise A. Simons-Morton, Mark A. Williams & Terry Bazzarre. (2001) Exercise Standards for Testing and Training. Circulation 104:14, pages 1694-1740.
Crossref
Darren K. McGuireBenjamin D. LevineJon W. WilliamsonPeter G. SnellC. Gunnar BlomqvistBengt SaltinJere H. Mitchell. (2001) A 30-Year Follow-Up of the Dallas Bed Rest and Training Study. Circulation 104:12, pages 1358-1366.
Crossref
Milan Cachovan & Waltraud Rogatti. (2016) Improvement of Peripheral and Cardiopulmonary Performance After a Short-Term Exercise Program with Additive Prostaglandin E1. Angiology 52:6, pages 381-391.
Crossref
Kari K. Kalliokoski, Vesa Oikonen, Teemu O. Takala, Hannu Sipilä, Juhani Knuuti & Pirjo Nuutila. (2001) Enhanced oxygen extraction and reduced flow heterogeneity in exercising muscle in endurance-trained men. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 280:6, pages E1015-E1021.
Crossref
Gerald S. Zavorsky. (2000) Evidence and Possible Mechanisms of Altered Maximum Heart Rate With Endurance Training and Tapering. Sports Medicine 29:1, pages 13-26.
Crossref
Polly A. BeereStuart D. RussellMiriam C. MoreyDalane W. KitzmanMichael B. Higginbotham. (1999) Aerobic Exercise Training Can Reverse Age-Related Peripheral Circulatory Changes in Healthy Older Men. Circulation 100:10, pages 1085-1094.
Crossref
Paulo Roberto Santos Silva, Angela Romano, Nilo Sérgio Gava, Maristela Palácios Dourado, Paulo Yazbek Jr., Gilson Tanaka Shinzato, Maurício A. Cardoso, Noeli Carnevali & Linamara Rizzo Battistella. (1999) Perfil de aptidão cardiorrespiratória e metabólica em bailarinos profissionais. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 5:3, pages 81-85.
Crossref
Wayne T. Phillips, Beatrice Jenny Kiratli, M. Sarkarati, Glenn Weraarchakul, Jonathan Myers, Barry A. Franklin, Inder Parkash & Victor Froelicher. (1998) Effect of spinal cord injury on the heart and cardiovascular fitness. Current Problems in Cardiology 23:11, pages 641-716.
Crossref
. (1998) A quantidade e o tipo recomendados de exercícios para o desenvolvimento e a manutenção da aptidão cardiorrespiratória e muscular em adultos saudáveis. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 4:3, pages 96-106.
Crossref
Daniel Arkader Kopiler. (1997) Atividade física na terceira idade. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 3:4, pages 108-112.
Crossref
Loring B. Rowell, Donal S. O'Leary & Dean L. KelloggJr.Jr.. 2011. Comprehensive Physiology. Comprehensive Physiology 770 838 .
Helmut Roskamm & H. ReindellL. Samek, K. Meyer & H. Roskamm. 1996. Herzkrankheiten. Herzkrankheiten 1527 1549 .
Gerald F. Fletcher, Gary Balady, Victor F. Froelicher, L. Howard Hartley, William L. Haskell & Michael L. Pollock. (1995) Exercise Standards. Circulation 91:2, pages 580-615.
Crossref
C Denis & J.C. Chatard. (1994) Adaptabilité du sujet âgé à l'entraînement à l'exercice d'endurance. Science & Sports 9:4, pages 209-213.
Crossref
John R. Schairer, Paul D. Stein, Steven Keteyian, Frank Fedel, Jonathan Ehrman, Moshin Alam, Jerald W. Henry & Tracy Shaw. (1992) Left ventricular response to submaximal exercise in endurance-trained athletes and sedentary adults. The American Journal of Cardiology 70:9, pages 930-933.
Crossref
T.K. Rogers & P. Howard. (1992) Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Physical Training in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Chest 101:5, pages 289S-292S.
Crossref
K. Völker. 1991. Nichtmedikamentöse Therapie kardiovaskulärer Risikofaktoren. Nichtmedikamentöse Therapie kardiovaskulärer Risikofaktoren 183 200 .
G F FletcherV F FroelicherL H HartleyW L HaskellM L Pollock. (1990) Exercise standards. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association.. Circulation 82:6, pages 2286-2322.
Crossref
H P BaglivoG FabreguesH BurriezaR C EsperM TalaricoR J Esper. (1990) Effect of moderate physical training on left ventricular mass in mild hypertensive persons.. Hypertension 15:2_supplement.
Crossref
Leopold Dintenfass. (2013) Modifications of blood rheology during aging and age- related pathological conditions. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 1:2, pages 99-125.
Crossref
S. Friberg, S. Bevegård, V. Graff-Lonnevig & I. Hallbäck. (1989) Asthma from childhood to adulthood—A follow-up study of 20 subjects with special reference to work capacity and pulmonary gas exchange. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 84:2, pages 183-190.
Crossref
V. Bunc, J. Heller, P. Moravec & Š. Šprynarová. (1989) Ventilatory threshold and mechanical efficiency in endurance runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 58:7, pages 693-698.
Crossref
Helmut Roskamm & Herbert ReindellL. Samek & H. Roskamm. 1989. Herzkrankheiten. Herzkrankheiten 845 862 .
Paolo Cerretelli & Pietro E. Di Prampero. 2011. Comprehensive Physiology. Comprehensive Physiology 297 339 .
H K Hammond, F C White, L L Brunton & J C Longhurst. (1987) Association of decreased myocardial beta-receptors and chronotropic response to isoproterenol and exercise in pigs following chronic dynamic exercise.. Circulation Research 60:5, pages 720-726.
Crossref
Brian J. Whipp & Richard L. Pardy. 2011. Comprehensive Physiology. Comprehensive Physiology 605 629 .
Douglass A. Morrison, Thomas W. Boyden, Richard W. Pamenter, Beau J. Freund, William A. Stini, Richard Harrington & Jack H. Wilmore. (1986) Effects of aerobic training on exercise tolerance and echocardiographic dimensions in untrained postmenopausal women. American Heart Journal 112:3, pages 561-567.
Crossref
Lisa Nelson, MurrayD Esler, GarryL Jennings & PaulI Korner. (1986) EFFECT OF CHANGING LEVELS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD-PRESSURE AND HAEMODYNAMICS IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION. The Lancet 328:8505, pages 473-476.
Crossref
Carl Foster. (1986) Central Circulatory Adaptations to Exercise Training in Health and Disease. Clinics in Sports Medicine 5:3, pages 589-604.
Crossref
J. SVEDENHAG, A. MARTINSSON, B. EKBLOM & P. HJEMDAHL. (2008) Altered cardiovascular responsiveness to adrenaline in endurance‐trained subjects. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 126:4, pages 539-550.
Crossref
Iain C. Todd & David Ballantyne. (1986) Cardiac adaptations to training: relevance to angina pectoris. International Journal of Cardiology 10:2, pages 91-97.
Crossref
Joel D. Posner, Kevin M. Gorman, Howard S. Klein & Asher Woldow. (1986) Exercise capacity in the elderly. The American Journal of Cardiology 57:5, pages C52-C58.
Crossref
BENGT SALTIN. (2009) Physiological Adaptation to Physical Conditioning. Acta Medica Scandinavica 220:S711, pages 11-24.
Crossref
R. Conrad Park & Michael H. Crawford. (1985) Heart of the athlete. Current Problems in Cardiology 10:5, pages 1-73.
Crossref
Robert A. Bruce & Peter F. Cohn. 1985. Diagnosis and Therapy of Coronary Artery Disease. Diagnosis and Therapy of Coronary Artery Disease 135 167 .
Luc Vanhees, Robert Fagard & Antoon Amery. (1984) Influence of beta-adrenergic blockade on the hemodynamic effects of physical training in patients with ischemic heart disease. American Heart Journal 108:2, pages 270-275.
Crossref
Peter B. Raven & Michael L. Smith. (2016) A Guideline for cardiopulmonary conditioning in the middle-aged recreational athlete. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 12:4, pages 268-277.
Crossref
Barry A. Franklin, David Wrisley, Susan Johnson, Marilyn Mitchell & Melvyn Rubenfire. (1984) Chronic Adaptations to Physical Conditioning in Cardiac Patients. Clinics in Sports Medicine 3:2, pages 471-512.
Crossref
Peter G. Snell & Jere H. Mitchell. (1984) The Role of Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Exercise Performance. Clinics in Chest Medicine 5:1, pages 51-62.
Crossref
John W. ShepardJr.Jr.. 1984. Nutritional Intervention in the Aging Process. Nutritional Intervention in the Aging Process 315 331 .
Douglas D. Schocken, James A. Blumenthal, Steven Port, Paula Hindle & R.Edward Coleman. (1983) Physical conditioning and left ventricular performance in the elderly: Assessment by radionuclide angiocardiography. The American Journal of Cardiology 52:3, pages 359-364.
Crossref
Helmut Roskamm & Herbert ReindellL. Samek & H. Roskamm. 1982. Herzkrankheiten. Herzkrankheiten 856 871 .
J. M. R. Detry, P. Mairiaux, K. Kandouci, P. Mengeot, J. Melin & M. F. Rousseau. 1982. Detection of Ischemic Myocardium with Exercise. Detection of Ischemic Myocardium with Exercise 58 71 .
T. Strandell. 1982. Geriatrics 1. Geriatrics 1 27 42 .
R. L. Letcher, T. G. Pickering, S. Chien & J. H. Laragh. (2009) Effects of exercise on plasma viscosity in athletes and sedentary normal subjects. Clinical Cardiology 4:4, pages 172-179.
Crossref
W A Neill & J M Oxendine. (1979) Exercise can promote coronary collateral development without improving perfusion of ischemic myocardium.. Circulation 60:7, pages 1513-1519.
Crossref
Henry R. Black. (1979) Nonpharmacologic therapy for hypertension. The American Journal of Medicine 66:5, pages 837-842.
Crossref
David A. Cunningham, Donald McCrimmon & L. F. Vlach. (1979) Cardiovascular response to interval and continuous training in women. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 41:3, pages 187-197.
Crossref
E B Ari, J J Kellermann, C Lapitod, Y Drory, E Fisman & M Hayat. (1978) Effect of prolonged intensive training on cardiorespiratory response in patients with angina pectoris.. Heart 40:10, pages 1143-1148.
Crossref
A N DeMaria, A Neumann, G Lee, W Fowler & D T Mason. (1978) Alterations in ventricular mass and performance induced by exercise training in man evaluated by echocardiography.. Circulation 57:2, pages 237-244.
Crossref
Robert A. Bruce & Timothy A. DeRouen. 1978. Environmental Stress. Environmental Stress 205 224 .
Irma Åstrand & Per-Olof Åstr. 1978. Environmental Stress. Environmental Stress 149 163 .
Roy J. Shephard. 1978. The Biology of Aging. The Biology of Aging 131 149 .
Jan ÖRlander, Karl‐Heinz Kiessling, Jan Karlsson & Björn Ekblom. (2008) Low Intensity Training, Inactivity and Resumed Training in Sedentary Men. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 101:3, pages 351-362.
Crossref
J. L. Hodgson & E. R. Buskirk. (1977) Physical Fitness and Age, with Emphasis on Cardiovascular Function in the Elderly†. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 25:9, pages 385-392.
Crossref
Wilfried Kindermann & Herbert Reindell. (1977) Zentrale Hämodynamik bei Normalpersonen, Sportlern und Patienten mit Hypertonie. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 7:2, pages 160-171.
Crossref
A. -C. Bylund, T. Bjur�, G. Cederblad, J. Holm, K. Lundholm, M. Sj�str�m, K. A. �ngquist & T. Scherst�n. (1977) Physical training in man. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 36:3, pages 151-169.
Crossref
Gary Gerstenblith, Edward G. Lakatta & Myron L. Weisfeldt. (1976) Age changes in myocardial function and exercise response. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 19:1, pages 1-21.
Crossref
Jan Praetorius Clausen. (1976) Circulatory adjustments to dynamic exercise and effect of physical training in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 18:6, pages 459-495.
Crossref
S Lewis, WL Haskell, PD Wood, N Manoogian, JE Bailey & MB Pereira. (1976) Effects of physical activity on weight reduction in obese middle-aged women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 29:2, pages 151-156.
Crossref
Eleanor H. Bruce, Richard Frederick, Robert A. Bruce & Lloyd D. Fisher. (1976) Comparison of active participants and dropouts in CAPRI cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs. The American Journal of Cardiology 37:1, pages 53-60.
Crossref
Tore Strandell. 1976. Cardiology in Old Age. Cardiology in Old Age 81 100 .
Robert M. Fagen. 1976. Perspectives in Ethology. Perspectives in Ethology 189 219 .
William C. Adams, Malcolm M. McHenry & Edmund M. Bernauer. (1974) Long-term physiologic adaptations to exercise with special reference to performance and cardiorespiratory function in health and disease. The American Journal of Cardiology 33:6, pages 765-775.
Crossref
. (2009) LIST OF REFERENCES. Acta Medica Scandinavica 195:S557, pages 110-115.
Crossref
G. M. Andrew & L. Baines. (1974) Relationship of pulmonary diffusing capacity (D L ) and cardiac output ( $$\dot Q_c $$ ) in exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 33:2, pages 127-137.
Crossref
MICHEL F. ROUSSEAULUCIEN A. BRASSEURJEAN-MARIE R. DETRY. (1973) Hemodynamic Determinants of Maximal Oxygen Intake in Patients with Healed Myocardial Infarction: Influence of Physical Training. Circulation 48:5, pages 943-949.
Crossref
. (2009) References. Acta Medica Scandinavica 194:S551, pages 112-124.
Crossref
. (2009) References. Acta Medica Scandinavica 193:S548, pages 37-50.
Crossref
Bengt O. Eriksson & Günter Koch. (2008) Effect of Physical Training on Hemodynamic Response during Submaximal and Maximal Exercise in 11–13‐Year Old Boys. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 87:1, pages 27-39.
Crossref
R. Mocellin, W. Sebening & K. B�hlmeyer. (1973) Herzminutenvolumen und Sauerstoffaufnahme in Ruhe und w�hrend submaximaler Belastungen bei 8?14j�hrigen JungenCardiac output and oxygen uptake at rest and during submaximal loads in 8?14-year-old boys. Zeitschrift f�r Kinderheilkunde 114:4, pages 323-339.
Crossref
Victor F. Froelicher. (1972) Animal studies of effect of chronic exercise on the heart and atherosclerosis: A review. American Heart Journal 84:4, pages 496-506.
Crossref
JEAN-MARIE R. DETRYMICHEL ROUSSEAUGENEVIEVE VANDENBROUCKEFUSAKO KUSUMILUCIEN A. BRASSEURROBERT A. BRUCE. (1971) Increased Arteriovenous Oxygen Difference After Physical Training in Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation 44:1, pages 109-118.
Crossref
M. H. Frick. 1971. Das Gesunde und Kranke Herz bei körperlicher Belastung. Das Gesunde und Kranke Herz bei körperlicher Belastung 94 100 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.