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Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation Volume 27, 1971 - Issue 4
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Original Article

Human Forearm Muscle Metabolism during Exercise VI. Substrate Utilization in Prolonged Fasting

L. Hagenfeldt Depts. of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet at Serafimerlasarettet, Stockholm, Sweden
&
J. Wahren Depts. of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet at Serafimerlasarettet, Stockholm, Sweden
Pages 299-306 | Received 19 Feb 1971, Accepted 11 Mar 1971, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

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Christine Simoneili & R. Philip Eaton. (1978) Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of exercise. Postgraduate Medicine 63:2, pages 71-77.
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Mark Evans, Tyler S. McClure, Andrew P. Koutnik & Brendan Egan. (2022) Exogenous Ketone Supplements in Athletic Contexts: Past, Present, and Future. Sports Medicine 52:S1, pages 25-67.
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Hannah G. Caldwell, Lasse Gliemann & Philip N. Ainslie. 2022. Exercise Metabolism. Exercise Metabolism 295 318 .
Stanislaw Deja, Blanka Kucejova, Xiaorong Fu, Jeffrey D. Browning, Jamey D. Young & Shawn Burgess. (2021) In Vivo Estimation of Ketogenesis Using Metabolic Flux Analysis—Technical Aspects and Model Interpretation. Metabolites 11:5, pages 279.
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Daniel A. Baur & Michael J. Saunders. (2020) Carbohydrate supplementation: a critical review of recent innovations. European Journal of Applied Physiology 121:1, pages 23-66.
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Mark Evans, Karl E. Cogan & Brendan Egan. (2017) Metabolism of ketone bodies during exercise and training: physiological basis for exogenous supplementation. The Journal of Physiology 595:9, pages 2857-2871.
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Philippe J. M. Pinckaers, Tyler A. Churchward-Venne, David Bailey & Luc J. C. van Loon. (2016) Ketone Bodies and Exercise Performance: The Next Magic Bullet or Merely Hype?. Sports Medicine 47:3, pages 383-391.
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Pete J. Cox, Tom Kirk, Tom Ashmore, Kristof Willerton, Rhys Evans, Alan Smith, Andrew J. Murray, Brianna Stubbs, James West, Stewart W. McLure, M. Todd King, Michael S. Dodd, Cameron Holloway, Stefan Neubauer, Scott Drawer, Richard L. Veech, Julian L. Griffin & Kieran Clarke. (2016) Nutritional Ketosis Alters Fuel Preference and Thereby Endurance Performance in Athletes. Cell Metabolism 24:2, pages 256-268.
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Pete J Cox & Kieran Clarke. (2014) Acute nutritional ketosis: implications for exercise performance and metabolism. Extreme Physiology & Medicine 3:1.
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M. Elia, R. J. Stubbs & C. J. K. Henry. (1999) Differences in Fat, Carbohydrate, and Protein Metabolism between Lean and Obese Subjects Undergoing Total Starvation. Obesity Research 7:6, pages 597-604.
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TOM BRODY. 1999. Nutritional Biochemistry. Nutritional Biochemistry 157 271 .
M. Elia. (2007) The Inter-Organ Flux of Substrates in Fed and Fasted Man, as Indicated by Arterio-Venous Balance Studies. Nutrition Research Reviews 4:1, pages 3-31.
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A. AvogaroR. NosadiniA. DoriaP. FiorettoM. VelussiC. VigoritoL. SaccaG. ToffoloC. CobelliR. Trevisanal. et. (1990) Myocardial metabolism in insulin-deficient diabetic humans without coronary artery disease. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 258:4, pages E606-E618.
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Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson & John Wahren. (1989) Effect of nutrition and diabetes mellitus on the regulation of metabolic fuels during exercise. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49:5, pages 938-943.
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Edmond O. Balasse & Françoise Féry. (1989) Ketone body production and disposal: Effects of fasting, diabetes, and exercise. Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews 5:3, pages 247-270.
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F. Fery & E. O. Balasse. (1986) Response of ketone body metabolism to exercise during transition from postabsorptive to fasted state. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 250:5, pages E495-E501.
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E.O. Balasse. (1986) Importance of ketone bodies in endogenous fat transport. Clinical Nutrition 5:2, pages 73-80.
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M. Wastney, S.E.H. Hall & M. Berman. (1984) Ketone body kinetics in normal, diabetic, and obese humans. Mathematical Biosciences 72:2, pages 349-357.
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SE Hall, ME Wastney, TM Bolton, JT Braaten & M Berman. (1984) Ketone body kinetics in humans: the effects of insulin-dependent diabetes, obesity, and starvation.. Journal of Lipid Research 25:11, pages 1184-1194.
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M E Wastney, S E Hall & M Berman. (1984) Ketone body kinetics in humans: a mathematical model.. Journal of Lipid Research 25:2, pages 160-174.
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O. Bjorkman & L. S. Eriksson. (1983) Splanchnic glucose metabolism during leg exercise in 60-hour-fasted human subjects. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 245:5, pages E443-E448.
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F. Fery & E. O. Balasse. (1983) Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight-fasted and starved humans. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 245:4, pages E318-E325.
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S.D. Phinney, B.R. Bistrian, R.R. Wolfe & G.L. Blackburn. (1983) The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: Physical and biochemical adaptation. Metabolism 32:8, pages 757-768.
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F. Féry & E.O. Balasse. (1982) The alanine-ketone body cycle hypothesis. Metabolism 31:11, pages 1179.
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ES Horton. (1982) Effects of low energy diets on work performance. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 35:5, pages 1228-1233.
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R. Nesher, I. E. Karl, K. E. Kaiser & D. M. Kipnis. (1980) Epitrochlearis muscle. I. Mechanical performance, energetics, and fiber composition. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 239:6, pages E454-E460.
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H. L. Minuk, A. K. Hanna, E. B. Marliss, M. Vranic & B. Zinman. (1980) Metabolic response to moderate exercise in obese man during prolonged fasting. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 238:4, pages E322-E329.
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B.M. Wolfe, S.P. Ahuja & E.B. Marliss. (1980) Mechanism of the hypolipemic effect of clofibrate in glucose-fed men. Metabolism 29:3, pages 279-288.
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O. E. Owen, G. A. ReichardJr.Jr., M. S. Patel & G. Boden. 1979. Hormones and Energy Metabolism. Hormones and Energy Metabolism 169 188 .
Philip Felig. 1977. The Year in Metabolism 1975–1976. The Year in Metabolism 1975–1976 113 136 .
J. Wahren, Ph. Felig, L. Hagenfeldt, R. Hendler & G. Ahlborg. 1975. Metabolic Adaptation to Prolonged Physical Exercise. Metabolic Adaptation to Prolonged Physical Exercise 144 153 .

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