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Original Article

Age and sex differences in cardiovascular reactivity to adrenergic agonists, mental stress and isometric exercise in normal subjects

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Pages 183-191 | Received 11 Mar 1987, Accepted 08 Oct 1987, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Mona Bedi, V. P. Varshney & Rashmi Babbar. (2000) ROLE OF CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY TO MENTAL STRESS IN PREDICTING FUTURE HYPERTENSION. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 22:1, pages 1-22.
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Philipp Birnbaumer, Tomas Dostal, Lukas Cipryan & Peter Hofmann. (2023) Pattern of the heart rate performance curve in maximal graded treadmill running from 1100 healthy 18–65 Years old men and women: the 4HAIE study. Frontiers in Physiology 14.
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Philipp Birnbaumer, Heimo Traninger, Andrea Borenich, Markus Falgenhauer, Robert Modre-Osprian, Hanns Harpf & Peter Hofmann. (2020) Heart Rate Performance Curve Is Dependent on Age, Sex, and Performance. Frontiers in Public Health 8.
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Andrew Sherwood, LaBarron K. Hill, James A. Blumenthal, Kristy S. Johnson & Alan L. Hinderliter. (2017) Race and sex differences in cardiovascular α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptor responsiveness in men and women with high blood pressure. Journal of Hypertension 35:5, pages 975-981.
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Samira Bahrainy, Wayne C. Levy, Janet M. Busey, James H. Caldwell & John R. Stratton. (2016) Exercise training bradycardia is largely explained by reduced intrinsic heart rate. International Journal of Cardiology 222, pages 213-216.
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Gwen M. Bernacki, Samira Bahrainy, James H. Caldwell, Wayne C. Levy, Jeanne M. Link & John R. Stratton. (2016) Assessment of the Effects of Age, Gender, and Exercise Training on the Cardiac Sympathetic Nervous System Using Positron Emission Tomography Imaging. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 71:9, pages 1195-1201.
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Bert N. Uchino, Wendy Birmingham & Cynthia A. Berg. (2010) Are Older Adults Less or More Physiologically Reactive? A Meta-Analysis of Age-Related Differences in Cardiovascular Reactivity to Laboratory Tasks. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 65B:2, pages 154-162.
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Elizabeth A. Laposata. 2006. Sudden Deaths in Custody. Sudden Deaths in Custody 59 80 .
Tinna Traustadóttir, Pamela R. Bosch & Kathleen S. Matt. (2005) The HPA axis response to stress in women: effects of aging and fitness. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30:4, pages 392-402.
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Bert N. Uchino, Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Lindsey E. Bloor & Rebecca A. Campo. (2005) Aging and Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress: Longitudinal Evidence for Changes in Stress Reactivity.. Psychology and Aging 20:1, pages 134-143.
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H. Pleym, O. Spigset, E. D. Kharasch & O. Dale. (2003) Gender differences in drug effects: implications for anesthesiologists. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 47:3, pages 241-259.
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Kia Soong Tan. (2001) Premenstrual Asthma. Drugs 61:14, pages 2079-2086.
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Aileen Bown Luzier, James J. Nawarskas, John Añonuevo, Michael F. Wilson & David J. Kazierad. (2013) The Effects of Gender on Adrenergic Receptor Responsiveness. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 38:7, pages 618-624.
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Kia Soong Tan, Lesley C. McFarlane & Brian J. Lipworth. (1997) Paradoxical Down-Regulation and Desensitization of β2-Adrenoceptors by Exogenous Progesterone in Female Asthmatics. Chest 111:4, pages 847-851.
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LARS GULLESTAD, JOSTEIN HALLEN, JON I. MEDBØ, OLE GRØNNERØD, INGAR HOLME & OLE M. SEJERSTED. (1996) The effect of acute vs chronic treatment with P-adrenoceptor blockade on exercise performance, haemodynamic and metabolic parameters in healthy men and women . British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 41:1, pages 57-67.
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K. Madden & G. K. Savard. (2008) Effects of mental state on heart rate and blood pressure variability in men and women . Clinical Physiology 15:6, pages 557-569.
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W. Jack Rejeski, Karen M. Neal, Martine E. Wurst, Peter H. Brubaker & Walter H. Ettinger. (1995) Walking, but Not Weight Lifting, Acutely Reduces Systolic Blood Pressure in Older, Sedentary Men and Women. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 3:2, pages 163-177.
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M Wolzt, L Schmetterer, A Rheinberger, A Salomon, C Unfried, H Breiteneder, H Ehringer, HG Eichler & AF Fercher. (2012) Comparison of non‐invasive methods for the assessment of haemodynamic drug effects in healthy male and female volunteers: sex differences in cardiovascular responsiveness.. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 39:4, pages 347-359.
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Gerdi Weidner & Catherine R. Messina. (1995) Effects of gender-typed tasks and gender roles on cardiovascular reactivity. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2:1, pages 66-82.
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NM Wheeldon, DM Newnham, WJ Coutie, JA Peters, DG McDevitt & BJ Lipworth. (2012) Influence of sex‐steroid hormones on the regulation of lymphocyte beta 2‐adrenoceptors during the menstrual cycle.. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 37:6, pages 583-588.
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J R StrattonW C LevyM D CerqueiraR S SchwartzI B Abrass. (1994) Cardiovascular responses to exercise. Effects of aging and exercise training in healthy men.. Circulation 89:4, pages 1648-1655.
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A R Rahman, D G McDevitt, A D Struthers & B J Lipworth. (1992) Sex differences in hypokalaemic and electrocardiographic effects of inhaled terbutaline.. Thorax 47:12, pages 1056-1059.
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J R StrattonM D CerqueiraR S SchwartzW C LevyR C VeithS E KahnI B Abrass. (1992) Differences in cardiovascular responses to isoproterenol in relation to age and exercise training in healthy men.. Circulation 86:2, pages 504-512.
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Ronald Schondorf & Phillip A. Low. (1992) Gender related differences in the cardiovascular responses to upright tilt in normal subjects. Clinical Autonomic Research 2:3, pages 183-187.
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B. J. Lipworth, B. F. Tregaskis & D. G. McDevitt. (1991) Comparison of hypokalaemic, electrocardiographic and haemodynamic responses to inhaled isoprenaline and salbutamol in young and elderly subjects. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 40:3, pages 255-260.
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BJ Lipworth, BF Tregaskis & DG McDevitt. (2012) Beta‐adrenoceptor responses to inhaled salbutamol in the elderly.. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 28:6, pages 725-729.
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A HjalmarsonE A GilpinP NicodH DittrichH HenningR EnglerA R BlackyS C SmithJrJrF RicouJ RossJrJr. (1989) Differing circadian patterns of symptom onset in subgroups of patients with acute myocardial infarction.. Circulation 80:2, pages 267-275.
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Brian J. Lipworth, Denis G. McDevitt & Allan D. Struthers. (1989) Prior treatment with diuretic augments the hypokalemic and electrocardiographic effects of inhaled albuterol. The American Journal of Medicine 86:6, pages 653-657.
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