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Original Article

Glucose content in human skin: relationship with blood glucose levels

, , &
Pages 427-432 | Received 03 Nov 1994, Accepted 26 Feb 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Mai Takase, Eiji Takahashi, Masataka Murata, Hitoshi Ohnuki, Kyoko Hibi, Huifeng Ren & Hideaki Endo. (2013) Development of a biocompatible glucose biosensor for wireless and real time blood glucose monitoring of fish. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 93:2, pages 125-139.
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Ch. Svedman, J. S Samra, M. L Clark, J. C Levy & K. N Frayn. (1999) Skin mini-erosion technique for monitoring metabolites in interstitial fluid: its feasibility demonstrated by OGTT results in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 59:2, pages 115-123.
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Articles from other publishers (30)

Asmita Veronica, Yanan Li, Yue Li, I-Ming Hsing & Hnin Yin Yin Nyein. (2023) Dermal-fluid-enabled detection platforms for non-invasive ambulatory monitoring. Sensors & Diagnostics 2:6, pages 1335-1359.
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Yiqun Liu, Xiaojin Luo, Qi Yu, Le Ye, Li Yang & Yue Cui. (2022) Review of point-of-care platforms for diabetes: (1) sensing. Sensors and Actuators Reports 4, pages 100113.
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Robert M. Taylor, Abdul-Mehdi S. Ali, Yiliang Zhu, Alicia M. Bolt & Justin T. Baca. (2022) Microneedle Array Technique for the Longitudinal Extraction of Interstitial Fluid without Hair Removal. Methods and Protocols 5:3, pages 46.
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Chew Teng Tan, Kun Liang, Zong Heng Ngo, Christabel Thembela Dube & Chin Yan Lim. (2020) Application of 3D Bioprinting Technologies to the Management and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Biomedicines 8:10, pages 441.
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Marjan Gusev, Lidija Poposka, Gjoko Spasevski, Magdalena Kostoska, Bojana Koteska, Monika Simjanoska, Nevena Ackovska, Aleksandar Stojmenski, Jurij Tasic & Janez Trontelj. (2020) Noninvasive Glucose Measurement Using Machine Learning and Neural Network Methods and Correlation with Heart Rate Variability. Journal of Sensors 2020, pages 1-13.
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Katarzyna Dziergowska, Magdalena Beata Łabowska, Marlena Gąsior-Głogowska, Barbara Kmiecik & Jerzy Detyna. (2019) Modern noninvasive methods for monitoring glucose levels in patients: a review. Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 15:4.
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Leryn J. Reynolds, Brett J. Dickens, Benjamin B. Green, Carmen J. Marsit & Kevin J. Pearson. (2017) Using neonatal skin to study the developmental programming of aging. Experimental Gerontology 94, pages 93-98.
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Y T Lan, Y P Kuang, L P Zhou, G Y Wu, P C Gu, H J Wei & K Chen. (2017) Noninvasive monitoring of blood glucose concentration in diabetic patients with optical coherence tomography. Laser Physics Letters 14:3, pages 035603.
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Sophie Mac-Mary & Patrice Muret. 2017. Agache's Measuring the Skin. Agache's Measuring the Skin 1131 1140 .
Gregor Ocvirk, Harvey Buck & Stacy Hunt DuVall. 2017. Trends in Bioelectroanalysis. Trends in Bioelectroanalysis 1 101 .
Sophie Mac-Mary & Patrice Muret. 2016. Agache’s Measuring the Skin. Agache’s Measuring the Skin 1 11 .
Paolo Rossetti, Jorge Bondia, Josep Vehí & Carmine G. Fanelli. (2010) Estimating Plasma Glucose from Interstitial Glucose: The Issue of Calibration Algorithms in Commercial Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices. Sensors 10:12, pages 10936-10952.
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Eda CengizWilliam V. Tamborlane. (2009) A Tale of Two Compartments: Interstitial Versus Blood Glucose Monitoring. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 11:S1, pages S-11-S-16.
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N. S. Oliver, C. Toumazou, A. E. G. Cass & D. G. Johnston. (2009) Glucose sensors: a review of current and emerging technology. Diabetic Medicine 26:3, pages 197-210.
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Shinji Ichimori, Kenro Nishida, Seiya Shimoda, Taiji Sekigami, Yasuto Matsuo, Kenshi Ichinose, Motoaki Shichiri, Michiharu Sakakida & Eiichi Araki. (2006) Development of a highly responsive needle-type glucose sensor using polyimide for a wearable artificial endocrine pancreas. Journal of Artificial Organs 9:2, pages 105-113.
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Matti Kinnunen, Risto Myllylä, Tiina Jokela & Seppo Vainio. (2006) In vitro studies toward noninvasive glucose monitoring with optical coherence tomography. Applied Optics 45:10, pages 2251.
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Anke SiegRichard H. GuyM. Begoña Delgado-Charro. (2005) Noninvasive and Minimally Invasive Methods for Transdermal Glucose Monitoring. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 7:1, pages 174-197.
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I. Hansen-Pupp, K. Håkansson, S. Polberger & P. Svedman. (2005) Transdermal Suctioning Technique for Serial Sampling of Interstitial Fluid in Newborn Infants. Neonatology 87:3, pages 197-202.
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Chee W. Chia & Christopher D. Saudek. (2004) Glucose sensors: toward closed loop insulin delivery. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 33:1, pages 175-195.
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Pierre Agache & Philippe HumbertSophie Mac-Mary & Patrice Muret. 2004. Measuring the skin. Measuring the skin 624 634 .
Theodor Koschinsky, Karsten Jungheim & Lutz Heinemann. (2003) Glucose Sensors and the Alternate Site Testing-Like Phenomenon: Relationship Between Rapid Blood Glucose Changes and Glucose Sensor Signals. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 5:5, pages 829-842.
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Mark Rohrscheib, Ries Robinson & R. Philip Eaton. (2003) Non-invasive glucose sensors and improved informatics - the future of diabetes management. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 5:5, pages 280-284.
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Kirill V Larin, Massoud Motamedi, Taras V Ashitkov & Rinat O Esenaliev. (2003) Specificity of noninvasive blood glucose sensing using optical coherence tomography technique: a pilot study. Physics in Medicine and Biology 48:10, pages 1371-1390.
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Meinhard Knoll, Stefan Adam, Elisabeth Bahr, Jochen Eshold, Bernd Roß, Ralf Steinkuhl, Christian Sundermeier, Ulrich Haueter, Bruno Reihl & Thomas Vering. (2002) Minimally invasive suction sampling unit for interstitial fluid enhanced by electroosmotic mass transport. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 87:1, pages 150-158.
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Karsten Jungheim & Theodor Koschinsky. (2002) Glucose Monitoring at the Arm. Diabetes Care 25:6, pages 956-960.
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Kerstin RebrinGarry M. Steil. (2000) Can Interstitial Glucose Assessment Replace Blood Glucose Measurements?. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 2:3, pages 461-472.
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M.A Pellett, J Hadgraft & M.S Roberts. (1999) The back diffusion of glucose across human skin in vitro. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 193:1, pages 27-35.
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Michael E Collison, Philip J Stout, Tatyana S Glushko, Kristen N Pokela, Debra J Mullins-Hirte, Joel R Racchini, Melissa A Walter, Steve P Mecca, Joanna Rundquist, John J Allen, Michael E Hilgers & Thomas B Hoegh. (1999) Analytical Characterization of Electrochemical Biosensor Test Strips for Measurement of Glucose in Low-Volume Interstitial Fluid Samples. Clinical Chemistry 45:9, pages 1665-1673.
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Adam Heller. (1999) Implanted Electrochemical Glucose Sensors for the Management of Diabetes. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 1:1, pages 153-175.
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J. G. Wagner, D. W. Schmidtke, C. P. Quinn, T. F. Fleming, B. Bernacky & A. Heller. (1998) Continuous amperometric monitoring of glucose in a brittle diabetic chimpanzee with a miniature subcutaneous electrode. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95:11, pages 6379-6382.
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