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Original Article

Arterial Oxygen Tension Changes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

II. Influence of the Narcotic Premedication and Endoscope Diameter

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Pages 299-303 | Received 21 Mar 1980, Accepted 18 Aug 1980, Published online: 22 Feb 2010

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J. Rosenberg, L. Nannestad Jørgensen, V. Rasmussen, H. Vibits & P. E. Hansen. (1992) Hypoxaemia and Myocardial Ischaemia during and after Endoscopic Cholangiopancreatography: Call for Further Studies. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 27:8, pages 717-720.
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G. D. Bell. (1990) Monitoring—the Gastroenterologist's View. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 25:sup179, pages 18-23.
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M. J. Cousins. (1990) Monitoring—the Anaesthetist's View. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 25:sup179, pages 12-17.
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Stojanka Gasparovic, N. Rustemovic, M. Opacic, M. Bates & M. Petrovecki. (2003) Comparison of Colonoscopies Performed under Sedation with Propofol or with Midazolam or without Sedation. Acta Medica Austriaca 30:1, pages 13-16.
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Robert Michael Stephen Mitchell, Frank O'Connor & William Dickey. (2003) Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Is Safe and Effective in Patients 90 Years of Age and Older. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 36:1, pages 72-74.
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Markku A. Walamies. (2002) Oxygen desaturation during oesophageal manometry. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 22:1, pages 78-79.
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Markku A. Walamies. (2002) Oxygen desaturation during oesophageal manometry. Clinical Physiology 22:1, pages 78-79.
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Mahesh S. Mokhashi & Robert H. Hawes. (1998) Struggling toward easier endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 48:4, pages 432-440.
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PA BAMPTON, DP REID, RD JOHNSON, RJ FITCH & J DENT. (1998) A comparison of transnasal and transoral oesophagogastroduodenoscopy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13:6, pages 579-584.
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David Yen, Sheng-Chuan Hu, Ling-Sheng Chen, Kweishi Liu, Wei-Fong Kao, Jeffrey Tsai, Chii-Hwa Chern & Chen-Hsen Lee. (1997) Arterial oxygen desaturation during emergent nonsedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in the emergency department. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 15:7, pages 644-647.
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Melinda Lugay, Gloria Otto, Mei Kong, Diana J. Mason & Ilene Wilets. (1996) Recovery Time and Safe Discharge of Endoscopy Patients After Conscious Sedation. Gastroenterology Nursing 19:6, pages 194-200.
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Kenneth W. Patterson, Noreen Noonan, Napoleon W. Keeling, Ron Kirkham & David F. Hogan. (1995) Hypoxemia during outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy: The effects of sedation and supplemental oxygen. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 7:2, pages 136-140.
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C. DAWSON, J.A. VALE, D.A. CORRY, N.P. COHEN, J. GALLAGHER, I.B. NOCKLER & H.N. WHITFIELD. (2008) Choosing the correct pain relief for extracorporeal lithotripsy. British Journal of Urology 74:3, pages 302-307.
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Michael K. Newcomer & Scott R. Brazer. (1994) Complications of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Their Management. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 4:3, pages 551-570.
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Tadashi Iwao, Atsushi Toyonaga, Hiroshi Harada, Kazunori Harada, Shigeki Ban, Tomoaki Minetoma, Michihiro Sumino, Motoki Ikegami & Kyuichi Tanikawa. (1994) Arterial oxygen desaturation during non-sedated diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with cirrhosis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 40:3, pages 281-284.
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D. J. HAINES, D. BIBBEY & J. R. B. GREEN. (2007) The effects of flumazenil on alertness and hypoxia in elderly patients after ERCP. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 6:6, pages 745-750.
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A. Dhariwal, J.N. Plevris, N.T.C. Lo, N.D.C. Finlayson, R.C. Heading & P.C. Hayes. (1992) Age, anemia, and obesity-associated oxygen desaturation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 38:6, pages 684-688.
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D J Haines, D Bibbey & J R Green. (1992) Does nasal oxygen reduce the cardiorespiratory problems experienced by elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?. Gut 33:7, pages 973-975.
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Susan Brandl, Thomas J. Borody, Peter Andrews, Anne Morgan, Lorraine Hyland & Michele Devine. (1992) Oxygenating mouthguard alleviates hypoxia during gastroscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 38:4, pages 415-417.
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A. W. MURRAY, C. G. MORRAN, G. N. C. KENNY, P. MACFARLANE & J. R. ANDERSON. (2007) Examination of cardiorespiratory changes during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Anaesthesia 46:3, pages 181-184.
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Jacqueline A. Church, Peter D. Stanton, Gavin N.C. Kenny & John R. Anderson. (1991) Propofol for sedation during endoscopy: assessment of a computer-controlled infusion system. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 37:2, pages 175-179.
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G.D. Bell. (1991) Monitoring and safety in endoscopy. Baillière's Clinical Gastroenterology 5:1, pages 79-98.
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. (1991) Monitoring of patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 37:1, pages 120-121.
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Helen B. Casteel, Stephen C. Fiedorek & Ernest A. Kiel. (1990) Arterial blood oxygen desaturation in infants and children during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 36:5, pages 489-493.
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A. S. Carter, G. D. Bell, T. Coady, J. Lee & A. Morden. (1990) Speed of reversal of midazolam-induced respiratory depression by flumazenil - a study in patients undergoing upper G.I. endoscopy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 34, pages 59-64.
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G. D. BELL. (2007) Review article: premedication and intravenous sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 4:2, pages 103-122.
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R.H. HartkeJr.Jr., R.J. Gonzalez-Rothi & N.C. Abbey. (1989) Midazolam-associated alterations in cardiorespiratory function during colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 35:3, pages 232-238.
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GD Bell, A. Morden, T. Coady, J. Lee & RF Logan. (2012) A comparison of diazepam and midazolam as endoscopy premedication assessing changes in ventilation and oxygen saturation.. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 26:5, pages 595-600.
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GD Bell, PA Reeve, M Moshiri, A Morden, T Coady, PJ Stapleton & RF Logan. (1987) Intravenous midazolam: a study of the degree of oxygen desaturation occurring during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 23:6, pages 703-708.
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G.D. Bell, A. Morden, S. Bown, T. Coady & R.F.A. Logan. (1987) PREVENTION OF HYPOXAEMIA DURING UPPER-GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY BY MEANS OF OXYGEN VIA NASAL CANNULAE. The Lancet 329:8540, pages 1022-1024.
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David A. Lieberman, Christopher K. Wuerker & Ronald M. Katon. (1985) Cardiopulmonary risk of esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Gastroenterology 88:2, pages 468-472.
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Andrew A. Pecora, John C. Chiesa, Andrew M. Alloy, John Santoro & Ben Lazarus. (1984) The effect of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on arterial O2 tension in smokers and nonsmokers with and without premedication. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 30:5, pages 284-288.
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P. Rozen, Z. Fireman & T. Gilat. (1982) The causes of hypoxemia in elderly patients during endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 28:4, pages 243-246.
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